Acute Pericarditis Inogona Kuva Upenyu-Kutyisidzira kana Isingarevi
Pureiciditis yakapfuura mushure mekurwa kwepfungwa kunoitika apo muviri wechirwere chemuviri unopinda mukudarika kwemvura kuti uchenese matsi akaora. Zvirwere zvemuviri zvinokanganisa hutano hwemwoyo mutsvuku sezvinokuvadza uye huchirwisa, zvichiita kuti uwedzere kukuvadzwa nekuputika.
Kuvonga kushandiswa kwemishonga ye-clot-busting, iyo inogadzirisa misi miviri inokanganisa nekuputika, izvi zvinenge zvichinyanya kuderera.
Kunyange zvakadaro, pureicarditis yakawanda inogona kuisa upenyu pangozi kana isingateereri, uye kudzoka kwepfungwa yekurwara varwere vanofanira kurondedzera zviratidzo chero nguva pakarepo, kana vachiri muchipatara kana kuti vatova pamba.
Kuzvimba kunobata mwoyo weRhythm
Pureicicitis inowedzera apo zvikamu zviviri zveganda zvine moyo - iyo pericardium - inotsamwa uye inopisa. Kufuridzira kunokonzera kuti zvidimbu zviviri zviputirane nemoyo wose.
Kazhinji, shoma shomanana iri pakati pezvikamu zviviri, zvichipa kugadzirwa kwekufamba kwemoyo. Izvozvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti mvura yakawandisa iwedzere mukati memwoyo sac, inopesana nekurova kwemoyo uye kutungamirira kune zviratidzo zvekushaya mwoyo. Kuwedzera kwemvura kunogonawo kuvaka mumapapu, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema uye kuwedzera njodzi yepineumonia.
Pureiciditis yakajeka inofungidzirwa "kutanga" kana ichiitika mukati mevhiki yekutanga yekurwadziwa kwemoyo; rudzi urwu rwe pericarditis runobata anenge 10 kusvika ku15 muzana yevanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo.
Mhando iyi ye pericarditis inowanzogadzirisa munguva shomanana mumazuva mashomanana chete nemishonga.
Dressler's Syndrome
Kwapera nguva inonzi pericarditis, inonziwo "Dressler's syndrome," inokanganisa 1 kusvika ku3 muzana yevanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo. Ichi chimiro che pericarditis chinoitika mavhiki kana mwedzi mushure mekurwa kwemoyo chaiyo uye inogona kudzoka kunyange shure kwekuita seinobudirira kurapwa.
Kuvhiringidza kwemufananidzo we pericarditis uri kupararira, kunobatsira nzvimbo huru dze pericardium.
Zviratidzo zveAccess Pericarditis:
- Kuneta
- Fever
- Kutsanya mwoyo kutsva
- Kukosora
- Kuoma kufema kufema
Muviri Paarwa
Uturu hunogona kunge huri mubhokisi rako, shure, pfudzi uye / kana mimba. Inogona kunge iri nguva dzose kana inouya uye ichienda, uye kazhinji inowedzera kana iwe uchiedza kutora kufema kwakadzika. Zvinorwadza zvinogona kunge zvakanyanyisa kana iwe wakagara wakananga uye ungavandudza zvishoma kana iwe unomira mberi. Iwe unganzwa uchinetseka kushungurudzika.
Chiremba wako angangodaro akatarisa zvinoreva soundsta paanoteerera mwoyo wako ne stethoscope. Chimiro chinonzi "tsvina" chinoitika nekuda kwekukakavadzana kunokonzerwa nezvipfeko zviviri zvinoputika zve pericardium. Kuvhuvhuta uye chero humwe huwandu hwehuwandu hunowedzera hunoitawo kuti mwoyo wako uite zvakare kudimbu uye kuwedzeresa kudarika nguva yakawanda.
Miedzo yekusimbisa kuongororwa kunogona kubva kubva pachipfuva x-ray uye kuongororwa kweropa kusvika kune ECG uye echocardiogram , umo mafungu ezwi anogadzira chimiro chinofadza chemoyo.
Nzira dzeParamende uye Kuraira
Mishonga, yakadai sedaresteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs kana aspirin, steroids kana anti-inflammatory drug colchicine mumatambudziko akaoma, kazhinji inoderedza kupisa. Kana uine mvura yakawanda mumoyo mako, saka nzira inonzi "pericardiocentesis" inogona kudiwa.
Mu pericardiocentesis, nhombodo yakaonda kwazvo kana tube (catheter) inowanikwa kuburikidza nemadziro echifuva chako uye mukati memwoyo we sac, uye kuwedzera kwemvura kunodzinga, kuvandudza mwoyo wako.
Kazhinji zviitiko zveaicic pericarditis zvinogadzirisa chero zvinetso zvinoramba zviripo. Kukurumidza kukura chiitiko chekutanga kunoratidzika kuderedza dambudziko rekudzoka zvakare.
Sources:
Hoit, BD "Pericardial chirwere uye pericardial tamponade." Chinokonzera Kuchengetedza Mushonga 35 (2007): S355-64.
Manning, Warren J. "Pericardial Diseases." Cecil Textbook of Medicine . Ed. Lee Goldman. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2008.
Zuva, Martin M. "Pericardial Diseases." Braunwald Heart Heart: A Bookbook of Cardiovascular Medicine . Ed. Peter Libby. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2007.
Maisch, B. "Kuwedzera Colchicine kuApirin Mune May Prevent of Acute Pericarditis." Uchapupu Hwakagadzirwa Nemwoyo Mushonga 10 (1 March 2006): 64-6. 18 Svondo 2008