Nyaya dzezvemashoko dzinowanzoshandiswa nevanhu vezera rose, kusanganisira vana. Nyaya dzinonzi steroid dzinoshanda pakurapa kweatopic dermatitis (eczema), tauriranai dermatitis (kusanganisira mashizha anokonzerwa nehupisi oak uye ivy ), mavara emhando yeganda rakaoma, nezvimwe zvinokonzera kubvambura , kusanganisira zvipembenene .
Kunyange zvakadaro, steroid inopinza inogona kuva nemigumisiro yenguva refu, kunyanya nekushandiswa kwepamusoro pezveshanduro.
Nokudaro, kana mapurothioti steroid anoshandiswa pamwana, zvinyorwa zvepasi zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa pose pose zvichibvira kuitira kuti kuderedza migumisiro yechirwere.
Topical Steroids Yakagamuchirwa neDFA
Ichokwadi kuti dzimwe steroid yemasikirwo inogamuchirwa neU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuitira kushandiswa kwevana. Zvose izvi, kunze kwehydrocortisone , zvinowanikwa chete nemishonga. Izvi zvinosanganisira, zvakarongwa muhutano hwekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu (husina simba kudarika simba):
- Over-the-Counter Cortizone / Cortaid (hydrocortisone) 0.5 muzana uye 1 muzana kamufa nemafuta, anobvumirwa vana vaduku semakore maviri.
- Derma-Smoothe (fluocinolone) 0.01 muzana mafuta, anobvumirwa vana vaduku semwedzi mitatu.
- Desonate / Verdeso (desonide) 0.05 muzana gel / mhombwe, inobvumirwa kuvana vaduku semwedzi mitatu.
- Dermatop (prednicarbate) 0,1 muzana yekamu, yakagamuchirwa kuvana vaduku se1 gore remakore.
- Ita (fluticasone propionate) 0.05 muzana mukaka, unobvumirwa kuvana vaduku semwedzi mitatu.
- Elocon (mometasone) 0,1 muzana mukaka nemafuta, anobvumirwa vana vaduku semakore maviri.
Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe dzakawanda steroid dzinowanzochengeterwa vana vaduku, zvakadai sa triamcinolone, inofanira kuve yakanzwisisika kuti idzi steroid inokonzerwa nekuchengeteka kana inoshandiswa muvana, uye naizvozvo inonzi "kunze kweDAA chiratidzo" kushandisa.
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvirwere zvese zvezvirwere zvevana .
Kudzivirirwa Kunetseka Kwemashoko eSteroid uye Vana
Nyaya dzinonzi steroids dzinodzvinyirira hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Izvi zvinopesana nekudzivirira kwemahomoni zvinogona kutungamirira kuCushing's syndrome , shuga yepamusoro yeropa, nekudurura glucose mumuguta. Vana vari pangozi yakakura kudarika vanhu vakuru uye vanogona kuratidza kudzivisa kukura, kunonoka kuwedzera kuwedzera, uye kuwedzera kwezvinetso mukati meuropi. Kunyange zvazvo mishumo yezviitiko izvi zvichienderana nekodzero dzetikodha steroid isingawanzoitiki, pane maitiro gumi nemaviri mumakore 50 adarika uye kufa kwevana muvana.
Somugumisiro weizvi, nyanzvi dzemapurisa dzinononoka kutsigira steroid inotengeswa pamusoro pe-the-counter. Vanotya kuti vabereki havanganzwisisi njodzi pavanotenga mishonga yekushandisa pamba. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji zviitiko zve-topical steroids paHPA axis zvinoreva chete mwana ari pangozi yakanyanya, kana vane chirwere chinokonzera mupfungwa (panzvimbo pekufunga kwepfungwa) sekushungurudzika, kuvhiyiwa, kana kutapukirwa zvakakomba, vangave nekutya upenyu zvinetso. Migumisiro yeHPA axis inoshandiswa uye inowanzodzoka kune yakagadzirwa mukati memavhiki.
Shoko Rinobva
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokubata mapepa e steroid noruremekedzo uye kuvashandisa sezvazvakatemwa uye chete sezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako uye wemhizha.
Panogona kunge kune dzimwe nzira dzingashandiswa kumwana wako. Kushandisa iyo yakaderera simba retipioti steroid inobatsira kurapa mamiriro acho, uye kungoishandisa chete kwenguva yakakurudzirwa kwenguva, ndiwo maitiro ekuchengetedza. Usamboshandisa steroid yepicalic yakagadzirirwa kune mumwe munhu pamwana wako.
> Sources:
> Dhar S, Seth J, Parikh D. Nhengo Dzakashata-Dambudziko reTopical Corticosteroids. Indian Journal of Dermatology . 2014; 59 (5): 460. doi: 10.4103 / 0019-5154.139874.
> Saraswat A. Topical Corticosteroid Shandisa muvana: Migumisiro yakaipisisa uye Nzira yekudzikisa nayo. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2010; 76: 225-8.