Kanzera yeColon ndiyo inowanzofanana nekenza, uye kuva nechirwere chekudzivirira chirwere (IBD) kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yeupenyu yekuvandudza kenza yekoloni. Zviratidzo zvekenza yekoloni uye IBD zvinogona kunge zvakafanana. Nokudaro, zvinokosha kuti nguva dzose uwane shanduko yemararamiro kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvitsva kana zvisiri izvo zvinoonekwa nechiremba.
Zviratidzo
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, panguva iyo zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvekenza yekolone zviri pachena, kenza yakasimudzirwa.
Kunyange vanhu avo vane ngozi shomanana yekenza yakawanda vanofanira kuva nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera zvakatariswa nachiremba.
Zviratidzo zvekenza yakajeka dzinosanganisira:
- Shanduka mumitemo yemapfupa
- Dhairrhea, kuvimbiswa, kana kunzwa kuti chirwere hachibvi zvachose
- Bvudzi rakatsvuka kana rakasviba muhombodo
- Narrow stools
- Gasi marwadzo, kubvongodza, kuzara, uye makumbo
- Unexplained kuora kurasikirwa
- Kushushikana kusingaperi
- Kudzora
Kuongorora Maedzo
Mitsva inoverengeka inogona kushandiswa kuongororwa nekenza yakawanda. Mukuwedzera kune kuongorora muviri (izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kuongorora kwema digital rectal ) uye kuongororwa kwenhoroondo yezvechiremba, dzimwe mimwe miedzo inogona kuitwa.
Sigmoidoscopy . A sigmoidoscopy inzira yekuti chiremba aongorore chetatu chekupedzisira chemutsipa mukuru, iyo inosanganisira rectum uye sigmoid colon. Ikushandura kutenderera tubhuti ine lens uye chiedza kubva pamagumo, inonzi sigmoidoscope, inoshandiswa. Kutarisa kuburikidza neyesipi pane imwe mugumo wehuwandu, chiremba anogona kuona mukati mekoloni.
Muchiedzwa ichi, chiremba anogona kutarisa chepenza, kukura kusina kuchena (polyps) uye ulcers . Inowanzoitwa muhofisi yechiremba uye inogona kutora 15-30 maminitsi. Kutanga pazera remakore makumi mashanu, chiratidzo che sigimoidoscopy chinowanzoitwa makore matatu kusvika kune mashanu kutarisa kenza yakajeka. Muvanhu vari pamwero mukuru wekenza yakawanda nekuda kwechirwere chepachirwere, mhuri yekodha yekare, kana mhuri ye polyposis, kuongorora kunogona kukurudzirwa kutanga pamakore makumi matatu.
Colonoscopy . A colonoscopy muedzo wokuongorora mukati mekoloni, iyo inogona kupfuura nharaunda iyo sigmoidoscopy inogona kusvika. Uyu muedzo unoshandisa colonoscope, iyo inogadziriswa tubhusi ne lens, duku duku TV kamera uye chiedza pamagumo. Nokushandisa fiber-optic teknolojia uye video yekombiyuta chip, colonoscope inogona kuongorora mukati mekoni uye kutumira mifananidzo kune vhidhiyo. Chibatanidzwa pamagumo ekolonoscope chinogona kushandiswa kutora biopsy yemaviri mumutumbi. Kana pombi inowanika, inogona kubviswa kushandiswa kwetambo kuvharidzirwa kwekolonoscope. Zvose biopsies uye mapuropa zvinotumirwa ku laboratori kuti iwedzere kuedzwa. Nzira inonzi colonoscopy inogona kutora kusvika pa1 1/2 maawa uye inoitwa muchipatara sechirongwa chekubuda kunze. Kuenzaniswa kwekenza yekoloni, colonoscopy inokurudzirwa makore gumi nerimwe mushure mezera remakore makumi mashanu kune vanhu vasiri pangozi yakanyanya.
Barium Enema A barium enema (iyo inonziwo yakadzika masheji emakakatani) ndeyeiyo ye-X-ray iyo inoshandisa barium sulphate nemhepo kuti inoratidze bhandi re rectum nekoloni. Barium sulfate ikemikari yakatsvaira inoita sechena pane X-ray film. Iyo bharum inopiwa mu-enema, iyo 'inobata' mukati mekoloni apo X-ray inotorwa.
Utachiona husina kunaka hunogona kuoneka semasviko masikati kana mapepa pamwe chete nemukati yakanyungudzana pa X-ray. Mhepo inogona kuputirwa mumakoloni kuti ibatsire kusimbisa muromo wepamu mudanda. A barium enema inogona kuitwa sechirongwa chekubuda kunze, uye kazhinji inotora maminitsi 45. Inema ingave isinganzwisisiki, asi X-ray haina kurwadza zvachose. A barium enema inoshandiswa kutarisa mapuropiti (kukura kusina kumira pamubhedha wemukumbo), diverticulosis, tumor, kana zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Kutanga pazera remakore makumi mashanu, bhayo enema inogona kukurudzirwa kamwe chete makore mashanu kusvika kune gumi pane nzvimbo yekolonoscopy kune vanhu vasiri pangozi yakanyanya.
Biopsy . Bhiopsy ndiyo muenzaniso wezvishoma zviduku kana masero ayo achaongororwa mu laboratori. Munguva ye colonoscopy, mabhiii akawanda (imwe neimwe munzvimbo dzakasiyana mukoni uye rectum) inogona kutorwa. Zvinowanzoshandiswa kuongororwa nekenza kana kuenzanisa kuti kenza yakapararira sei. Bhiopsy inoshandiswa kuwana zvigunwe zvemuviri kuti zviongorwe mu laboratori nezviratidzo zvekenza kana zvimwe zvirwere. Muenzaniso wehupopi wakasvibiswa uye unoongororwa pasi pema microscope mubasa. Kuongorora kwakanyatsogona kunobatsira nyanzvi ye laboratori kuti aone kana samuenzaniso inowanzoitika, chikamu chechirwere chisina kenza (bhonic), kana chirwere chinouraya (chinotyisa).
Remangwana rekuongorora
Kune avo vanokanganisa pakufunga kwekolonoscopy, pane tariro pane zvishoma. Miedzo mitsva irikudziridzwa, asi usashandise iyo sechikonzero chokudarika chiremba. Chengetedza zvikwangwani zvekolonoscopy! Iyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekubata kenza yekoloni mangwanani. Kubatwa nekenza yekoloni, inoporesa.