Salmonella rudzi rwebhakitiriya runogona kubudisa chirwere chekurara chinonzi salmonellosis. Salmonella chirwere chinowanzokonzerwa nekudya zvakasvibiswa nemhuka kana tsvina yevanhu, kana kusangana nemhuka dzinotakura mabhakitiriya. Chirwere chacho chinowanzomira nzira yayo mumazuva mashomanana nekutarisira kwese kunotsigira kunoda. Zvisinei, kushaya mvura yakaoma kana kushaya zvirwere zvinokonzera salmonella zvinogona kuonekwa, kunyanya mumapoka ezera rakakura uye vanhu vane simba rekudzivirira zvirwere.
Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zve salmonellosis zvakafanana neyemudumbu wesimba. Dzinosanganisira:
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Dumbu rinopwanya
- Kuvhiringidza (dzimwe nguva)
Kana iwe uine hutachiwana salmonella, zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa pakati peawa 12 ne2 72 mushure mokunge wawana mabhakitiriya. Zviratidzo zvinowanzopedza mazuva mana kusvika kune manomwe uye kuzvisarudzira pachavo pasina kurapwa.
Dzimwe nguva-kunyanya mucheche, vakwegura, kana avo vane maitiro ezvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira -zvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kuitika kubva kune salmonella. Dhairrhea inogona kuva yakasimba zvikuru zvokuti munhu anoda kupinda muchipatara nokuda kwekushaya mvura. Kuvhiringidza salmonella zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa muropa uye zvinogona kupararira kune uropi, mapfupa, kana manotsi.
Kazhinji, vanhu vane salmonellosis vanogona kukudziridza arthritis yakagadzikana (Reiter's syndrome). Zviratidzo zveRititer's syndrome zvinosanganisira marwadzo muzvibatanidza, kurwadza kunokonzera, nekutsamwa kwemaziso.
Zvinokonzera
Salmonella chirwere chinokonzerwa nemakemikari eSalmonella mabhakitiriya aripo mumhuka dzemhuka uye dzimba dzevanhu vane salmonellosis. Vanhu vazhinji vanobatanidza zvokudya zvinowanikwa salmonella zvirwere nehove yakasvibirira kana isina kunyorerwa kana nyama, asi mabhakitiriya anogonawo kuvapo pazvibereko nemiriwo zvisina kubikwa, kugadzirwa, kana kushambidzwa zvakanaka.
Zvokudya uye vabiki vekumba vanogona kuparadzira salmonella kuti vadye kana vasingashamba zvakanaka maoko avo mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera. Munhu akange achirwara ne salmonellosis anogona kuparidzira kune vamwe kusvikira maawa 48 apfuura asina zviratidzo.
Kukura kukuru kwezvokudya zvinokonzera salmonella zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvokudya zvakasvibiswa zvichirangarirwa, asi iwe unogona kunge wakatotenga uye ukaidya. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kusvibiswa: Zvakayeuka zvinosanganisira nut butter, pistachios, zvinomera, kokonati, zvinokonzerwa nekugunun'una, makuchu, chicken, shell mazai, uye inguruve.
Salmonella inogona kuwanika mumhuka dzakawanda mhuka, kusanganisira mhuka dzekurima uye zvipfuwo. Zvinokambaira, mafibia, uye shiri ndezvingave zvipfuwo zvekutakura salmonella.
Vanhu vari pangozi yakanyanya ye salmonellosis uye zvinetso zvakakomba kusanganisira vacheche, vana vane makore mashanu uye pasi, vakura vane makore anopfuura 65, uye vanhu vane simba rekudzivirira zvirwere.
Kuziva
Vanhu vazhinji havakwanisi kuona chiremba wavo kuti vasave salmonellosis. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti une salmonella utachiona mushure mekudya zvokudya izvo zvingangodaro zvakasvibiswa, zvakakosha kuona muchengeti wako wehutano . Miedzo inosanganisira chigaro chechigaro chinokwanisa kugadzirisa kana salmonella ichikonzera zviratidzo zvako.
Chiremba wako achazivisa kuti hutachiona hwehutano hwemunharaunda yako uye CDC saka kuputika kunogona kuonekwa.
Vanhu vari mumapoka akaipisisa kana vane zviratidzo zvekupera mvura kana chirwere chakakomba vanofanira kuona chiremba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo unofungidzirwa kuti une utachiona hweropa, chiremba wako angatora mufananidzo weropa wekambani uye antibiotic test sensitivity.
Kurapa
Kazhinji, hapana kurapwa kunokosha kune salmonella kunze kwekugara hydrated. Kunwa mvura yakawanda kana sarudzo ye electrolyte (yakadai sePedialyte yevana nechechecheche kana kuti Gatorade yevanhu vakuru) inokosha kana iwe uine chirwere chekuita kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti hauna kupera simba.
Mazai emichero uye sodas zvinofanira kudziviswa nokuti zvinogona kuita kuti zvirwere zviwedzere kuwedzera. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzosakosha kunze kwekuti mabhakitiriya apinde muropa.
Kudzivirira
Nokuti salmonella iri munharaunda uye inogona kuva mumitumbi yedu sevatakuri, zvinokosha kuti titevere dzimwe nhanho dzekutanga kudzivirira utachiona nemaabhakitiriya. Zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita zvinosanganisira:
- Usadya mazai akaomeswa kana asina kubikwa, nyama, kana huku. Mazai egg inofanira kubikwa kusvikira yakasimba uye nyama (kunyanya nyama yevhu) uye huku hwekukutu hazvifaniri kuva pfupi mukati.
- Usadya mukaka wakajeka kana usingafambidzwi kana mishonga yemiti.
- Geza zvose zvibereko.
- Chengetedza nyama dzisina kudya dzakaparadzaniswa nemichero uye zvimwe zvekudya kuitira kuti kusvibiswa kwepamuviri hakuitike.
- Geza mapuranga ose ekucheka uye zvokudya zvekugadzirira zvokudya mushure mekugadzirira kudya kusina kudya.
- Shamba maoko ako usati waita zvokudya uye pakati pekuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya.
- Nguva dzose oshambidza maoko ako mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera kana kugunzva mhuka dzemhuka, kunyanya zvipembenene.
- Usambofa wakachengeta zvipembenene (kusanganisira turtles), amphibians, kana huku kune zvipfuwo mumhuri imwe chete nevana, vana vaduku, vanhu vanopfuura makore 65, kana avo vane maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri.
- Shamba maoko ako pakarepo mushure mekubata kana kubata mhodzi, ducklings, kana dzimwe shiri, uye musarega vana vachibata nazvo zvachose.
Shoko Rinobva
Nhau dze salmonella kuputika dzinogona kutyisa, uye zvakanaka kutora nyevero pamusoro pemiti yakakanganwa zvakanyanya uye inorega kurangarira zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, ichi chirwere chinogona kudziviswa nekugadzira maoko kusati kwadya kana kugadzira zvokudya. Kufanana nekupfekedza mabheti kana mabheti emabhasikoro, tsika iyi iri nyore inogona kufamba nenzira yakareba kukudzivirira iwe nemhuri yako.
> Sources:
> Salmonella. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/
> Salmonella Infection. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/diseases/salmonella.html.
Salmonella Inbreak Investigations. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/outbreaks.html.
> Salmonella Mibvunzo nemhinduro. USDA Zvokudya Zvokuchengetedza uye Kuongorora Basa. https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/foodborne-illness-and-disease/salmonella-questions- uye-mhinduro.