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Chirwere chisingaperi chekufuridzirwa chikwata chezvirwere zvinokanganisa mapapu. Zvirwere izvi zvinowanzozara mumidzanga yefodya, asi munhu wose anofanira kunzwisisa njodzi yavo. Hezvino izvo zvaunofanira kuziva nezvechirwere chisinganzwisisiki chirwere chekufema, kusanganisira zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapa.
Chirwere chisingaperi chepemmonary disease, emphysema, chronic bronchitis nedzimwe zvirwere zvokufema zvinokonzerwa pamwe pasi pezita risingaperi remapfupa ekufema.
Chirwere chepfupa chekupumha chirwere chechitatu chinokonzera rufu muUnited States.
Aina
Sezvakataurwa, chirwere chisingaperi chinopfutidza chirwere ndechemuraira wezvirwere zvemapapu. Mitemo inowanzosanganisira:
- Zvirwere Zvisingagadziriswi Zvirwere Zvinoputika: COPD inoratidzirwa nekuderedzwa kwemhepo kunopinda mukati uye kunze kwemapapu. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwekusimbiswa mumhepo tubes uye alveoli, kuparadzwa kwemasvingo ari pakati pealveoli, thickening nekuputika kwebato re air tubes kana kuti mhepo inovhara kunyanya kudarika kupfuura zvavanofanira, zvichiita kuti vashande. COPD haina kunyatsogadziriswa zvakakwana, asi kubudirira kwayo kunogona kuderedzwa kuburikidza nekurapa.
- Emphysema : Kune vanhu vane emphysema, mamwe emabhazi emhepo mumapapu ane njodzi. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kumitumbi yavo kuwana oxygen inoda. Emphysema rudzi rweCOPD.
- Bronchitis Isingaperi: Kana kubatana kwemapapu emhepo kune mutsvuku uye kuvhara, icho chiratidzo chimwe cheronda risingagumi. Pakupedzisira, kupfupa kunokonzera kufamba kwemhepo kunopenya, uye vangangodaro vakaputirwa nemucheka usingakwanisi kubviswa. Chronic bronchitis rudzi rweCOPD.
Zvinokonzera
Kusvuta fodya ndicho chinokonzera zvirwere izvi, zvinotarisa makumi mapfumbamwe nezana makumi matatu ematambudziko. Zvisinei, kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvinosvibisa mhepo mudzimba uye kubasa, maitiro ezvakaberekwa, uye zvirwere zvekufema zvinogonawo kuita basa mukuvandudzika kwechirwere chepfupa chinoputika chirwere, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.
Treatment Options
Kuoma kwechirwere uye kurapwa kunosiyana zvichienderana nemhando chaiyo. Muvanhu vanopfungaira, chinhu chinokosha chavanogona kuita pakubatsira kwavo kurapa kusvuta. Kudzivisa kusvuta uye zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemhepo zvinogona kubatsira. Chiremba wechiremba achavabatsira kugadzira chirongwa chekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvepermoni chichadzidzisa maitiro ekutarisa zvirwere uye kubatsira varwere kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo. Zvimwe zviratidzo, zvakadai sokukanganiswa kana kuputika, zvinogona kurapwa nemishonga. Mune varwere vane uwandu hwehutachiona hwehutomu hwemhepo hunokonzerwa nehutachiona husingaperi hwekufema, chirwere chinogona kupiwa.
Sources:
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. (2015, March 12). Chirwere Chisingagadziriswi Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Hofisi pamusoro peHurumende yevakadzi: US Department of Health and Human Services. (2011, January 10). Zvirwere zvishoma zvinopfupa zvirwere zvokufema.