Pachine CDC, kukuvadzwa kwechibhakera kune chironda chinoputika chinoputika kubva munheyo, scalpel, kana chimwe chinhu chinopinza chinogona kukonzera kuwedzerwa ropa kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira scalpels, razors, sindano, lancets, mashizha, girasi rakaputsika kana chero ipi zvayo inopinza.
ICDC inofungidzira kuti inenge 385,000 nhengo dzesimbi uye kukuvadzwa kunokurumidza kunoitika muzvipatara uye zvipatara zvehutano, uye hafu yeiyo isingatauri.
Zvizhinji zvinowanzoitika zvisina mhosva, sezvinoita vanachiremba vari kutarisira varwere, kana kuti nhare inodzokororwa nemaoko maviri. Ndezvipi ngozi dzekukuvara uku, uye ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa nekudzivisa?
Zvaunofanira Kuita Kana Unosangana Nekukuvadza Kwacho
Chokutanga, usatya. Ziva kuti zvakanaka. Zvizhinji zvezvigunwe, zvitsva, uye kukuvadzwa kwekukurumidza hazviiti kuti kutapurirwa kwezvirwere zvinoshungurudza, saka tora kufema kwakadzika. Izvi zvinowanzotarisa zvakanaka kana iwe ukatevera, sezvinodiwa, pamwe nemupivhiri.
Pane hutachiona hwehutachiwana hweHIV huri humwe huri muUnited States kubvira muna 1999 mubasa rebazi muna 2008. Kwakange kusina matambudziko ekushanda kwepabasa akave achizivikanwa kubva muna 2008. Pane ngozi yakawanda pamberi pemitemo yekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwekutsvaga. Kubvira muna 1999, paiva neanozivikanwa makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi maviri nemasere ekufungidzirwa kweHIV pamusana pekushanda kwebasa. Zvakakosha kuitevera nekurapa nguva pfupi kana pane kuvepo.
Kana iwe uchangobva uine ruzivo rwekushaiwa ruzivo kana kukuvadzwa kwechibvu:
- Shamba nzvimbo yekutsvaga tsuchi kana nzvimbo yekukuvara nesipo nemvura
- Rondedzera zvakaitika kune mukuru wako, kana izvi zvikaitika pabasa
- Tsvaga kurapwa pakarepo
Kana iwe wakaparadzirwa neropa kana muviri wemvura:
- Shamba maruva kune chero upi zvawo, zvicheka, kana kuti kwete-ganda ganda nesipo nemvura
- Nhubu inopenya kumeso nemvura yakachena, saline (mvura yakawanda yemunyu), kana kusina maziso kushambidza mvura
- Ruri runopenya kumhino kana mumuromo nemvura
- Shamba pane imwe mimwe mitumbi yemuviri yakatsvaira kwauri
- Rondedzera zvakaitika kune mukuru wako, kana izvi zvikaitika pabasa
- Tsvaga kurapwa kwenguva pfupi chero ipi zvayo inopenya kumeso (meso, muromo, mumhino) kana pane zvisingasviki ganda (kucheka, kubra, kuvhara maronda, maronda, kupisa).
Kuputika kune ganda rinogadziriswa rinofanira kushambidzwa, asi pasina kuputika mumakumbo (muromo, mhino, maziso etc) kana kuti kwete-yakagadzirwa ganda (kucheka, abrasions, zvironda, zvinopisa). Izvi zvinogona kunge zvisingaiti mungozi kune zvirwere zvakakura zvinouraya, asi tapota tevera zvirongwa zvekuchengeteka apo iwe unoshanda uye uongorore nevhigiri vezvechiremba pamusoro pehupi zvayo.
Nei Uchifanira Kangoerekana Uchitsvaga Kurapwa?
Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakadai seHIV, Hepatitis B, uye Hepatitis C inogona kupararira kuburikidza neropa rekutsvaga uye zvakakosha kutora matanho chero ipi zvayo kuderedza dambudziko rokutapudza. Post-exposure prophylaxis inoreva mishonga kana zvimwe zvinopindira zvinogona kuderedza mukana wekuvandudza chirwere mushure mokunge uine chirwere. Izvi zvinogona kureva mushonga wezuva nezuva weHIV, kana kupemha uye injection ye immunoglobulin yeHepatitis B.
Nokuda kwehutachiona hweHIV, mishonga iyi inongoda kutorwa kwemavhiki mana (mazuva makumi mana). Asi zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kwezuva nezuva kwakatangwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Iwe unoda kutanga mishonga mukati maawa makumi manomwe, asi zviri nani asi mukati maawa makumi maviri ekutanga ekubatanidzwa.
Vanachiremba vezvokurapa muUnited States vanogona kudana Clinicians 'Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) Line pa 1-888-448-4911 kuti vabatsirwe.
Post-exposure prophylaxis inogonawo kushandiswa mushure mekunge mumwe munhu ave akaoneswa nehutachiwana kuburikidza nekubatwa chibharo kana kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde zvepabonde.
Ko Zvose Zvinopararira uye Zvitsuwa Zvinoda Kutapwa Here?
Nguva dzose gezai chero mararamiro emuviri uye uchenese chero zvigunwe zvitsotsi kana zvimwe kukuvadzwa, asi taura nachiremba wako kana imwe nyanzvi yezvehutano nezvekuda iwe zvechokwadi unoda kurapwa.
Kana nheyo kana yakakosha isiri kushandiswa pane chero ani zvake, hazvizoiti, zvechokwadi, kutumira chero zvirwere kune mumwe munhu wese. Kukuvara kunyange zvazvo nguva dzose inogona kutapukirwa sehumwe humwe hukuvadzwa saka zvinokosha kuchengetedza chero kukuvadzwa kwakachena.
Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, nheyo yekukomba yakanga yashandiswa pane mumwe munhu, uyo anopa murwere (uyo ane ropa raiva pamushandi) anogona kutumira utachiona. Asi kana munhu wacho asina zvirwere zvinogona kuitika kwauri, iwe unogona kunge usingave pangozi yechinhu chipi zvacho. Ichi ndicho chinhu chaunofanira kutaura pamusoro pezvechiremba wehutano kuti ubatsire kunzwisisa dambudziko raunganganisa kana kuti usasangana naro.
Kana iwe uri mupi wehutano, iwe unogona kuziva kana murwere ane HIV, Hep B, kana Hep C. Maererano nemitemo nemirau, pane imwe nzira yekukurumidza kuona kana munhu ane murwere ane utachiona chero ipi zvayo ma virus. Izvi zvinotarisa paunenge uri uye kuti chii chakanga chiripo. Ndapota taura nemutarisiri wako wehutano pamusoro peizvi.
Saizvozvowo, kwete yose yemvura inoparadzira zvirwere zvose.
HIV inoparadzirwa ne:
- Ropa
- Amniotic Fluid
- Semen uye pre-seminal fluid
- Rectal fluid
- Vaginal fluid
- Mukaka wemazamu
HIV inogonawo kuparadzirwa nemvura inoshandiswa chete inogona kuwanika nesano kana shisa panguva yekurapa:
- Cerebrospinal fluid
- Pleural fluid (iyo inovaka kumativi mapapu)
- Synovial fluid (kubva mukati memasangano)
- Ascites kana Peritoneal fluid (kubva mukati memimba)
- Pericardial fluid (iyo inovaka kumusoro kwemoyo)
Zvisinei, zvimwe zvirwere zvinenge zvichingofanira kuva neropa riripo kuendesa HIV. Ngozi yekutapurirwa kweHIV yakanyanya kwazvo, pasina ropa, kubva kune:
- urine
- spit
- saliva
- sputum
- sweat
- misodzi
- feces
- manyore secretions
- vomera
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kupfira mate haisi ngozi kune HIV. Saizvozvowo, kunyorwa hazviparidziwo HIV kana pasina hutano neHIV + ropa.
HIV haina kupararira kuburikidza nokushambira, mhepo, utsi, kugunun'una, kugovana zvimbudzi, kugovera zvokudya kana kunwa. Saizvozvowo, kunyange zvazvo chirwere cheHepatitis B chinogona kuwanika mumata uye kupfira mate, hazvitendi kuti chinopararira kuburikidza nekutsvoda kana kugovana midziyo , pane CDC.
Uyewo mashoko akanaka ndeokuti nheyo dzinogara dzisingatapuriki kwenguva yakareba. Nheyo yakare, yakasara yakasiyiwa mumugwagwa, haifaniri kunge iri ngozi, asi taura nachiremba wako kana mukoti pamusoro pekutsvaga kwega.
Ndivana Muongorori Pangozi Here?
Zvizhinji Zvidikanwi Zvitsva uye Kurwiswa Kukuvara kunobata vanamukoti navanachiremba. Zvisinei, mamwe akakuvara anokuvadza avo vasiri vashandi vezvokurapa . Zvakakosha kugara nguva dzakachengeteka kana pane nheyo, scalpels, kana mashizha akapoteredza.
Mwana anogona kuedza kupinda kune uyo anozadzwa nehope bhokisi kuti atore shandi inopenya. Nzvimbo yemuchengetedzi mupaki inogona kubviswa neshandi yakasara pasi. Mumwe mupurisa kana mukuru wekugadzirisa anogona kukuvadzwa nomumwe munhu ane nheyo kana ropa. Mumwe munhu angazvidya mwoyo pamusoro pengozi yavo nokuti mumwe wavo ndiye mukoti ane chirwere chekushaiwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mumusha nemarara, mashizha, uye kunyange nheyo inoshandiswa kuti iparadzane. Izvi zvinogonawo kuitika, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kana imba yemuvara kana saraoni yemasuo isingatevedzeri mitemo yekuchengeteka inodikanwa. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekukuvara kwezvinhu izvi kunogona kukanganisa isu tose, saka tsvagai mazano ekurapa kana pane chinetso chekutsvaga.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvivako zvehutano hazvienderani neHIV Prevention and Control. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekupararira kweHepatitis C pasi rose. Kune dzimwe nguva apo nheyo dzinoshandiswa zvakare. Dzimwe nguva mvura inonaya IV kana IV inoshandiswa zvakare inoshandiswa zvakare. Dzimwe nguva zvigadziriswa zvinogadziriswa hazvibvumi zvakakwana pakati pemashandisirwo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nheyo dzinoshandiswa mushure mekushandisa kushandiswa kuwana mamwe mishonga kubva mune zvekugadzirisa zvinodhaka mishonga. Kushandisazve mashizha chero ipi zvayo mushure mekushandiswa mumurwere kunogona kutungamirira kuparadzira zvirwere.
Chii Chaunogona Kuita Kuti Udzivirire Zvigunwe Zvitsva kana Kukuvadza?
Zviri pamusoro pokugadzirira.
- Teresa mune zvakachengeteka kushandiswa kwesero
- Dzivisa kushandisa sora kana zvisingakoshi
- Iva nechokwadi chekuzorora zvakakwana paunenge uchishanda netsanga
- Dzivisa kudzokorora nenzizi
- Shandisa ruoko rumwe chete netsanga
- Usakurumidza
- Usafamba nechinoshandiswa nesero
- Usaisa soro kune mumwe munhu
- Iva nepace yakakodzera yekushanda
- Dzinga neshandi mubhokisi rekutsvaira rakasungwa
- Rega kubhadhara kurasa bhokisi risati razara
- Usambofi wakasvika mune rimwe bhokisi rinorasikirwa nebhokisi
- Shandisa zvishandiso nemagetsi ekuchengetedza
- Shandisa kuchengetedzwa kwemakumbo uye razors
- Dzivisa kushandisa girazi apo plastiki inogona kushanda
- Shandisa zvakakwana rudzi rumwechete rwetsano
- Dzokorora chero zvidzidzo zvekushaiwa zvishoma kumushandi
- Tsvaga njodzi dzezvigunwe
- Sarudza kuti nei zvipi zvese zvitsotsi zvakaitika
Kungova parutivi rwakachengeteka, usashandisa nheyo kunze kwekuti iwe uzive zvauri kuita uye iwe unoda. Pane njodzi pakushandisa nenyuchi. Nguva imwe neimwe yaunoshandisa imwe inogona kuisa pangozi pane zvigunwe. Inogonawo kuumba njodzi dzakawanda kune murwere (uyo anogona kugara achiwana hutachiona uye kurwadziwa panzvimbo yejairo). Muzvizhinji, kushandisa chete nheyo kana vakanyatsodzidziswa kuita izvozvo uye kana zvichidiwa.
> Sources:
> CDC. Stop Sticks Campaign.