Kana iwe uchifunga kuti lockjaw ndiyo chaiyo tetanus, iwe ungava nemafungiro asina kufanana nevanhu vakawanda. Lockjaw inonyanya kushungurudza tetanus, sezvo iri zita reimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kana iwe uine tetanus. Zita chairo re lockjaw ndiro trismus , uye rinosanganiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehutano dzine chokuita nemusoro nemutsipa.
Chii chinonzi Lockjaw?
Lockjaw inoreva mamiriro ezvinhu ekuoma kuzarura muromo wako nekuda kwepasms mumisumbu yako yaunoshandisa mukucheka (mastication). Iwe unogona kazhinji kuzarura muromo wako pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pe40-60 mm kana 1.5 kusvika ku 2.3 inches. Nepo mararamiro aunozarura muromo wako haikwani kuti uongorore lockjaw, kana uri kutaridzika, unogona kungozarura muromo wako pasi pe 35 mm (1.4 inches).
Nzira yakanaka yekutsvaga kuvhara muromo unorega ndeyekuti uedze kuedzwa kwemunwe mitatu.
- Isa nhete yako, pakati, uye munwe wako pamwe chete.
- Tora minwe yako mitatu kuitira kuti ione
- Edza kuisa meno ako matatu pakati pemeno ako epamberi.
Kana minwe yako yakaenzana pakati pemeno ako epamberi kunyaradza, saka iwe haungatombofaniri kuva nehanya ne trismus.
Iko Kunowanikwa Sei Lockjaw?
Nezvirwere, chiitiko chetetanus chakaramba, uye muUnited States kubva muna 2001 kusvika muna 2008, paingova nemakore 233 chete akataurwa.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri nyore, lockjaw chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa kana uine tetanus.
Zvisinei, kana uine chirwere chekenza yemusoro nemutsipa (kuvhuvhuta kana kupiswa kwezuva) iwe unomira 5 kusvika ku38 muzana mukana wekuvandudza lockjaw. Nzira dzakagadziridzwa mumarapi ose ekuvhiya uye emishonga ekurapa ari kubatsira kuvandudza chiitiko chekuvhara.
Matambudziko anonzi Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) anogonawo kuita kuti pave nemasikirwo makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu ematambudziko.
Zvimwe Zviratidzo Zvinosanganiswa naClajaw
Kunyange zvazvo chiratidzo chakakurumbira chinopindirana nekwenjivha ndiko kusakwanisa kuzarura muromo wako zvizere, pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinosanganiswa nemamiriro acho ezvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- xerostomia (yakaoma muromo)
- mucositis
- headache
- jaw kurwadziwa
- nzeve ache
- zvakaoma kunzwa
- kutaura matambudziko
- kumedza matambudziko
- dental issues dzine chokuita nehutano
- kusagadzikana kunobatanidzwa nekutambudzika kudya
Mushonga weClojaw
Kupindira kwepakutanga kwakakosha zvikuru kana uri kutarisana nejajajaw. Kuita kurapwa kunogona kuita kuti zvibvumirano zvive zvakasimba uye zvisingagadziriswi zvisingashande zvakakodzera. Mishonga yakajairika inosanganisira kurapa mazino, chirwere chepanyama, zvishandiso kana zvigadziro zvekubatsira pakufamba-kwe-kufamba. Kana uri kutarisana nematambudziko pakutaura kana kumedza, iwe unofanirwawo kunge une chirongwa chekutaura .
Mishonga yakawanda uye inobatsira ye lockjaw imashandisi kana zvigadzirwa zvinokubatsira mukuvandudza huwandu hwekufamba. Izvi zvinogona kubva pakushandisa minwe yako kuti ubatsire mukuzarura muromo wako kune zvigadziri zvinoramba zvichizarura uye kuvhara rushaya rwako maererano nemiganhu yaunogona kuisa.
Kuzarura manzwiro nekuvhara muromo wako uchishandisa minwe yako ndiyo nzira inoshandisika yekubata lockjaw.
Maitiro anoramba achifamba (CPM) makemikari ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yezvigadzirwa. Iyi mishonga inogona kugadzirirwa kushanda mukati mehuwandu hwaunotsanangura. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti iwe uishandise aya maawa kwemaawa 4-6 pazuva kwevhiki 4-6, sekusarudzwa nachiremba wako kana mutapi wepanyama.
Imwe midziyo isina mari yakanyanya inodzvinyirira rurimi. Iwe unogona kuisa rurimi rwekunetseka kwemazwi rwakakanyiridzirwa pamusoro peumwe kune umwe kusvikira uine kutonhora kutambanudza. Iwe zvishoma nezvishoma unokwanisa kuwedzerwa nhamba yeurimi zvinodzvinyirira iwe waunoshandisa kuti uwane kutarisa.
Kunyange zvazvo nzira iyi inofungidzirwa "zvidzidzo zvekare-chikoro" ichiri kuratidza kuti inobatsira pane dzimwe nzira.
Nzira iyo inoratidzika kuva ine kutsigirwa kwakanakisisa ndiyo TheraBite. Kunyange zvazvo ichiri mari (inenge madhora mazana mana- $ 600), yakaratidzwa kuvandudza muromo wekuvhara ne1-1.5mm kwevhiki kusvika anenge anenge 10mm. Chimwe chiitiko chakajairika neTheraBite ndechokuzarura nekuvhara muromo kanomwe, kubata kwemaminitsi manomwe. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kanomwe kanomwe pazuva kwevhiki gumi. Izvi zvinowanzozonzi se 7-7-7 protocol.
Zvakakosha kuti usambopikisa maitiro ekurwadziwa, kutarisa kusvika pakurwadziwa kunopesana nekubudirira mukurapa lockjaw.
Sources:
Bensadoun, RJ, Riesenbeck, D., Lockhart, PB, Elting, LS, Spijkervet, FKL Brennan, MT (2010). Kugadziriswa kwetrismus kwakagadziriswa kunokonzerwa nekenza mishonga mumusoro wekenza nemutsipa. Kutsigira Care Care Cancer 18: 1033-1038. DOI 10.1007 / s00520-010-0847-4
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. (2011). Tetanus Surveillance --- United States, 2001--2008. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6012a1.htm.
Kamstra, JI, Roodenburg, JLN, Beurskens, CHG, Reintsema, H. & Dijkstra, PU (2013). TheraBite inoshandisa kurapa trismus yechipiri kusvika kumushonga wemukati nomutsipa. Sotsigira Care Cancer. 21 (4): 951-957. doi: 10.1007 / s00520-012-1610-9
Walker, M & Burns, K. (2006). Trismus: Kuongororwa uye Kutungamira Kufungidzirwa kweMutaugistist Speech. http://www.asha.org/events/convention/handouts/2006/1200_walker_melissa/