Tambai kurapwa kunogona kubatsira vose vana nevabereki
Vana vaduku vanodzidza kuburikidza nokutamba. Kakawanda vana vanosimudza vana vanoshandisa kutamba kuvaka unyanzvi hwepanyama uye hwemagariro evanhu, kuedza pahukama hwakasiyana nevanhu, nekuumba ushamwari. Vana vane simba, zvisinei, vanogona kutamba nenzira dzakasiyana . Vanonyanya kutamba vari voga, uye kutamba kwavo kunowanzodzokorora, pasina chinangwa chairo mupfungwa.
Kuzvisiyira ivo, vana vanozvimiririra vanowanzoramba vakabatikana, vasingakwanisi kutsvaga mano avo kana zvido zvavo.
Tambai kurapwa chiri chinhu chekubatsira vana ve autistic kuti vawedzere zvizere ivo pachavo. Inogonawo, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kuva chigadziro chekubatsira vabereki kudzidza kurondedzera zvakazara kuvana vavo pamitambo.
Chii Chinotamba Utachiona?
Tambai kurapwa kwaive kwakagadzirirwa sechigadziro chekupa psychotherapy kune vechiduku vanotsungirira dambudziko, kushungurudzika, uye chirwere chepfungwa. Muchirevo ichocho, kutamba kunova nzira yekuti vana vashandise manzwiro avo uye vatsva nzira dzekugadzirisa.
Rudzi urwu rwemitambo yehutano ichiri kubudiswa; zvisinei, hachisi chinhu chakafanana nekutamba chirwere chinoshandiswa kune vana vane autism.
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinopa chimwe chinhu chinonzi "play therapy" kuvana vane autism vari kupa chimwe chinhu chakafanana ne Floor Floor Therapy. Floortime iyi inyanzvi inotarisana nevana vanozvipira ivo pachavo kana kuti vanovhiringidza kukudziridza hukama uye hutano hwehutano / hutano.
The Play Project ndiyo imwe nzira yekurapa iyo inoshandisa kutamba sechishandiso cheunyanzvi hwokuvaka muvana vevana. Kufanana nePalltime , inovaka pamusoro pezvido zvevana.
Zvinokwanisika kuti zvinyatsozivikanwa muStarttime therapy kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekuvimbisa hunosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano.
Ichi chiyeuchidzo chinopiwa kuburikidza neInterdisciplinary Council on Developmental uye Learning Disorders (ICDL) asi hazvizivikanwi neshamwari ipi zvayo yehutano. Nokudaro, vazhinji "vanotamba mahara" havakwanisi kuzivikanwa sezvavanoziva uye / kana vakadzidziswa. Ichokwadi, sezvakaitwa nemishonga yose yeAustism, onus ndeye mubereki kuti aongorore mamiriro ekurapa, kudzidziswa, uye zvinyorwa, uye kunyatsotarisa kufambira mberi.
Sei Munhu Aine Autism Achifanira Kuona Mutambi Wemahara?
Autism inonyanya kushungurudzwa kwevanhu-kutaurirana. Vana vane autism vanozviona zvakaoma zvikuru kurondedzera kune vamwe nenzira dzakasiyana. Panzvimbo yekuti, somuenzaniso, kufungidzira chido chinenge chiri mwana, vanogona kutarisa zvakanyanya pane zvinhu, vashandise kuti vazvigadzirire, uye vanyatsozvifunga.
Kudha ndiro chinhu chinoshamisa chekubatsira vana (uye dzimwe nguva kunyange vanhu vakuru) kuti vaende mberi kwekuzvidzivirira kwevhisiyiti muchokwadi, kugoverana pamwe. Kunyatsoshandiswa, kutamba kunogonawo kubvumira vaduku kuti vaongorore manzwiro avo, nzvimbo yavo, uye hukama hwavo nevabereki, vanin'ina, uye vezera.
Kazhinji, zvakare, kutamba chirwere kunogona kubvumira vabereki kutora chikamu chekuita mukukura kwevana vavo uye kukura.
Kushandisa kurapwa kunogona kudzidziswa kuvabereki, uye, nekufamba kwenguva, vabereki vanogona kuva chiremba wemwana wavo pavanenge vachivakawo hukama hwakasimba, hune chinangwa.
Iko Mutambi Murapa Anoita
Mukana wakanaka mutambi wechirwere achawira pasi pasi nemwana wako uye achinyatsomupindira nepakati pekutamba. Semuenzaniso, mushonga angaratidza huwandu hwemapiyona ayo mwana anoona achifarira, uye omurega asarudze kuti chii, kana chimwe chinhu, chichimufarira. Kana iye akatora chitima chekutamba uye achichimhanyira kumashure, zvichida asina chinangwa, murapi anogona kutora imwe chitima ndokuisa pamberi pechitima chemwana, achidzivirira nzira yaro.
Kana mwana wacho achipindura, kana kutaura nemashoko kana kuti kwete-kutaura, ukama hwakatanga.
Kana mwana wacho asingabvunzi, murapi angangotarisa hutsva-hunofadza, hukuru-simba hunogona kuita mwana. Bhabhu rinoputika rinowanzobudirira, sezvinoitwa matoyi anofamba, squeak, kudedera, uye zvimwe-IVA chimwe chinhu.
Nokufamba kwenguva, vanachiremba vachashanda nemwana kuti avake ruzivo rwekugadzirisa (kugovana, kutora-kutora), unyanzvi hwokufunga (kufungidzira kudyisa mhuka yepikicha, kubika unyanzvi hwekuita) uye kunyange unyanzvi hwekufunga. Sezvo mwana achiva nani akakwanisa kurondedzera kune vamwe, vana vanowedzera vanogona kuunzwa muboka, uye humwe unyanzvi hwehutano hwevanhu hunogadzirwa.
Vabereki vakawanda vanoona kuti vanogona kutamba kurapa ivo pachavo, vachishandisa mavhidhiyo nemabhuku semutungamiri. Vamwe vanovimba nezvakaitika kune vakadzidziswa vanodzidza mahara. Uyezve, vamwe vanosarudza kungoendesa vana vavo kumutambo wemitambo kana kuti chiremba anouya kumba kwavo. Chero zvazvingava, kutamba maharapa kunogona kupa vabereki zvishandiso zvekubatana nazvo uye kufara nevana vavo pa autism spectrum .
Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Mhando Yakakodzera Murapa
Tambai kurapwa kunogona kupiwa kuburikidza nepurogiramu yepurogiramu yepurogiramu yemunharaunda sekusununguka kwebasa, kana kuti inogona kuiswa mune chimwe chinhu chinodiwa chepurogiramu yepachikoro. Hazvikwanisi kuiswa muchikoro chechikoro chehurumende, asi zvingave zvichibvira kuita nyaya iyo yakadaro yakakodzera mwana wako. Kunze kwezvirongwa izvi, hazvigoneki kuti kutamba kwacho kuchafukidzwa nemhando ipi zvayo ye inshuwarisi, saka zviri kumubereki kuti awane uye abhadherere kurapa.
Kana iwe uri kutsvaga muchengeti wePalltime anozivikanwa, enda kuWesttime webusaiti uye tsvaga murapi wekumba. Kana iwe usingafambi pedyo neguta guru, hazvigoneki kuti uchawana munhu akadaro ari pedyo, izvo zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kufamba uye / kana kushanda nemushonga ari kure. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwemavhidhiyo akagoverwa uye nhare dzomunhare; asi zvisingaiti zvakanaka, izvi zvinogona kubatsira.
Kana uri kutsvaga munhu wemunharaunda ane ruzivo uye unyanzvi mukurapa kurapa nenzira yakawanda, unogona kuwana izvo zvauri kutsvaga mune mushandi wezvemishandi kana mwana wepfungwa dzepfungwa ane ruzivo mu autism. Iwe unogona kutowana chirongwa chekurapa (kanowanzo chirongwa cheboka) chinopiwa kuburikidza nemakiriniki, zvipatara, kana vashandi vepachena.
> Sources:
> Hess, Esther. DIR® / Floortime: Evidence Based Based Practice Towards the Treatment of Autism uye Kuona Kuora Kunetseka muvana nevana vaduku . Int J Child Health Hum Dev 2013; 6 (3): 00-00.
> Soromoni, Richard. PLAY Project Project Kuongororwa Kupindira Purogiramu YeVaduku Vana Ne Autism Spectrum Matambudziko: Randedzed Controled Trial . J Dev Behav Pediatr 35: 475-485, 2014.