Zvinoita Here Kukura Kunze kweAvistism?
Nguva nenguva, nhau dzinobuda kune vanhu vanoita sevari "kunze" kutanga kuongororwa kwe autism. Ko nyaya idzi dzingava dzechokwadi here?
Zvepamutemo, Mhinduro Ndiyo "Kwete"
Maererano neDSM-5 (bhuku rekuongorora rinotsanangura zvinetso zvepfungwa uye zvekuvandudza muUnited States nemamwe marudzi mazhinji), mhinduro yacho kwete.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti, maererano nebhuku racho: "Zviratidzo zvehutano hwemagariro evanhu uye zvekukurukurirana uye zvinoremekedzwa / kudzokorora mafungiro anojekesa autism spectrum disorder zvakajeka munguva yekusimbisa. Muhupenyu huripo, kupindira kana kubhadhara, uyewo zvigadzirwa zvino, zvinogona kuvhara izvi matambudziko mune zvimwe zviitiko.Asi zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinoramba zvakakwana kukonzera kuora kwemazuva ano mumagariro evanhu, kushanda, kana mamwe mabasa anokosha ekushanda. "
Mune mamwe mazwi, inoti DSM, zviratidzo zvevidistic zvinotangira mangwanani uye zvinopfuurira muhupenyu hwose, kunyange vanhu vakuru vangave vakakwanisa "kuvhara" zviratidzo zvavo - pamwe mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Vangangodaro vakave vasina kuongororwa kuti vatangise kutanga nekuda kwezviratidzo zvevirism-zvinoenderana nekutaura kwenguva refu, unyanzvi husingaverengwi hwokuverenga (hyperlexia), kana hutsika hwevanhu. Asi maererano neDSM hazvibviri "kukura" ye autism.
Kurapwa Kunogona Kuwedzera Kuvandudza Zviratidzo
Apo vana vane autism vasingaratidzi "kungova nani," vazhinji vanovandudza nekufamba kwenguva nekurapa nekukura. Vamwe vanovandudza zvakawanda.
Chimbofunga izvi zvakajeka mamiriro ezvinhu:
Mwana anodzivisa kutarisa kwemaziso, ane chinetso nekukurukurirana kwevanhu, anozviratidza kudzokorora maitiro, asingadi chero rudzi rwekushanduka, uye ane zvinetso zvekunzwa, saka anoonekwa ane autism spectrum disorder.
Zvino, mwana uyo anogamuchira kurapa kwakasimba uye kukura.
Iye zvino, sekuyaruka kana munhu mukuru, munhu iyeye anogona kuita basa rakanaka rokutarisa maziso.
Anogona kunge anononoka zvishoma nezvishoma maererano nekukurukurirana kwevanhu. Zvichida akawedzera zvaanoda, uye akadzidza kugadzirisa matambudziko ake. Aiwa, haasi mambo wekudzorera. Hongu, anoda rubatsiro rwakawanda kupfuura munhu akawandisa ane "kuverenga" mune zvevanhu. Asi kana akaongororwa mazuva ano, zviratidzo zvake hazvikwanisi kukwira kusvika pamwero we autism spectrum diagnosis.
Ndevanaani Vana Vangangodaro Kuvandudza Kwazvo?
Zvose nguva nenguva, mwana ane zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinowedzera kusvika apo iye anogona kukwanisa kushanda mune imwe nzvimbo yechikoro. Asi izvi hazviwanzoitiki.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti vana vanogona kunyanya kuvandudza ndevaya vane zviratidzo zvatova zvinyoro zvishoma uye havangasanganisi nyaya dzakadai sekugumburwa, kutaura kunonoka, kutadza kudzidza, kana kushungurudzika kukuru. Nenzira yakawanda, saka, vana vanowanzo "kunze" autism ndevaya vane tsika dzakanaka kana pamusoro pezvakanaka zveIQ, unyanzvi hwemitauro, uye mamwe masimba akange aripo.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza, zvisinei, kuti kusiya shure kweA autism nharaunda yekuongororwa hakusi chinhu chakafanana nekuva "chaiye." Kunyange zvakanyanya kwazvo kushanda vana uye vanoita se "kunze" kwavo autism kugadziriswa ichiri kurwisana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Vanenge vachiri kutarisana nematambudziko, kushamwaridzana kwekutaurirana matambudziko, kushungurudzika, uye mamwe matambudziko, uye zvinogona kukurudzirwa nekuongororwa kwakafanana neAdHD, OCD , kushungurudzika kwevanhu, kana kuti itsva yeSocial Communication Disorder .
Chii Chinosiyana pakati pe "Kubuda" uye "Kuvandudza Kwazvo?"
Nebhuku (iro DSM, kunyatsotsanangura), chero munhu wose aive akazonyatsozivikanwa ane autism acharamba ari autistic, kunyange izvo zvisingaoneki kuva nezviratidzo zve autism.
Ichokwadi kuti haasi kuratidza chero zviratidzo zvinokosha chiratidzo chekukwanisa kwavo "kuvhara" kana "kutonga" matambudziko avo. Uku kududzirwa kunogoverwa nevakuru vakawanda vanoshanda avo vakaongororwa vane autism sevana. Vanoti "mukati ini ndichiri autistic - asi ndakadzidza kuchinja maitiro angu uye kudzora manzwiro angu." Mune mamwe mazwi, pane zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera autistic vanhu autistic - uye izvo zvakasiyana-siyana hazvibvi, kunyange kana zviratidzo zvounzenza zvichanyangarika.
Ipapo kune avo vane maonero akasiyana kwazvo. Maonero avo: kana munhu akasazozviratidza zviratidzo zvakakwana zvekuvhenekera kwevidism, ipapo anenge ava kunze (kana akaporeswa) autism.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kurapwa kwakashanda uye autism yaenda.
Ndiani akarurama? Apo zviratidzo zvisingachaoneki kune mumwe munhu anongotarisa kunze, angave "akabuda kunze here?" "wapora?" "akavhara?"
Sezvo nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakabatana ne autism, hapana mhinduro yakakwana yemubvunzo uyu. Uye kusava nechokwadi kunowedzera kune hutongi hwemambo. Hongu, kune vashandi vanobvisa bhokisi re autism, vachitaura kuti "autism yaenda." Uye hongu, kune vashandi vanozochengeta mazita, vachitaura kuti "autism haisi kunyangarika zvachose, kunyange zviratidzo zvayo zvisingaoneki." Nokusarudza mushandi wako zvakanyatsonaka, unogona kuwana mhinduro yako yaunoda!
Shoko Rinobva
Vabereki vevana vane autism vanowanzopomerwa nehupenyu pamusoro pe "kurapwa" kunobva kune zvisizvo kusvika kune ngozi yakaipisisa. Izvozvo zvinonzi kurapwa zvinowanikwa pane zvinyorwa pamusoro pevhisi iyo isingabatsiri nekutsvakurudza. Zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati pemishonga inogona uye inofanira kubatsira mwana wako, uye iyo inogona kukuvadza iye.
Mishonga yakadai seAABA, Floortime, kutambisa utachiona, chirwere chekutaura, uye chirwere chebasa chingaita zvose zvinogona kuita mutsauko wakanaka kumwana wako, sezvinogona mishonga yekudzikisa kushushikana, kugadzirisa kugona, nekuvandudza kurara. Mishonga yakaita sa chelation, makumbo eoksijeni asingasviki, mabhakiti echibhakera nezvimwe zvakadaro hazvisi izvo chete zvisingabatsiri: zvinowedzera ngozi.
Apo tariro (uye kupemberera kukunda zvishoma) nguva dzose inokosha, saka, zvakare, inonzwisisika.
> Sources
> Close, Heather et al. Zvinhu zvinoitika pamwe chete nekuchinja kuongororwa muhutano hwevotism. Pediatrics Jan 2012, peds.2011-1717; DOI: 10.1542 / peds.2011-1717
> Eigstia, Inge-Marie. Kunzwisisa mutauro uye huropi zvinoshanda kune vanhu vane chinangwa chakanaka kubva ku autism . Neuroimage: Clinical. Svondo, 2015
> Treffert, Darold. Outgrowing autism? Kunyatsoongorora vana vanoverenga kare kana kutaura kwenguva pfupi. Scientific American, December 9, 2015