Apo Senses Kufunganya
Chii chine ruzha rwechhizha? Inhamba ipi iyo nhamba yechitatu? Kune vanhu vazhinji, mibvunzo iyi inogona kutaridzika, inonzwika, kana zvichida nhetembo. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kupindura kubva kune zvavanowana. Vanhu vane synesthesia vane zvigadziriswe uye zvisingabatsiri kuwirirana kwemashoko.
Izwi rokuti synesthesia rinobva kuChiGiriki rokuti syn (pamwe) uye aesthesia (sensation).
Acoustic information inogona kunge yakasimba , somuenzaniso, kuitira kuti mimhanzi ine kunhuhwira. Nepo inenge chero mhando ipi neipi yekufungidzirwa kwekunzwa kunobvira, mamwe maitiro anowanzozivikanwa kupfuura mamwe. Kunyange zvazvo pasina maitiro e synesthesia akafanana, mamwe emhando dzakanyatsorondedzerwa dzinotsanangurwa pasi apa.
Aina
Grapheme Kuchenesa: Mamwe mavara kana nhamba (graphemes) inoita seinoyerera nemuvara mune iyi yakajairika ye synesthesia. Zvimwe zvakafanana zvinowanikwa pakati pevanhu: somuenzaniso, tsamba A inowanzo tsvuku. Kusiyana kwakasiyana kunonzi inzvimbo yekutevedzera senyesheni, umo vanhu vanoona grapheme sechinosiyana zvakasiyana munzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, tsamba 3 ingave iri kure kupfuura nhamba 4.
Mutinhi kuKuvara: Vanhu vane ruzha rwemashizha emu synesthesia vangaona chimwe chinhu chakafanana nemoto unopisa mifananidzo inokonzerwa nemitauro yakasiyana-siyana mumamiriro avo ezvinhu, semanzwi, mumhanzi, kana motokari. Vamwe vanhu vanongova neruzivo rworudzi rwemhando yakasiyana, asi vamwe vanoona zvivako zvemoto zvine mhere dzakasiyana-siyana.
Nhamba Nhamba: Kana vamwe vanhu vachifananidza nhamba, vanoonekwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzinobatanidza nhamba pamwe chete.
Chirevo cheLimian Personification: Chinhu chipi nechipi chinowanikwa muchidimbu, chakadai semasikati, mwedzi, tsamba kana nhamba, zvinogona kusanganiswa nehupenyu hwakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvinogona kunge zvakasikwa nemunhu. Nokuti izvi hazvirevi kushamwaridzana kwakananga, vamwe vanhu vakavhiringidza kuiswa kwayo kune mamwe maitiro e synesthesia. Icho chiri nyore uye chisingadi, zvisinei, chinotungamirira vazhinji kuti vakumbire kuiswa kwayo.
Lexical kuGustatory Synesthesia: Muchidimbu chisinganzwisisiki che synesthesia, mazwi ane unhu hwakasiyana. Izwi rokuti "kombiyuta," somuenzaniso, rinogona kutora sezvinoitwa bhitoroti. Dzimwe nguva kudya kunonaka kunoenderana netsamba yeshoko. Somuenzaniso, tsamba c inogona kutora setiroti.
Auditory-Tactile Synesthesia: Ichi ndicho chimwe chimiro chisingawanzo che synesthesia, umo mimwe mheremhere inogona kukonzera kunzwa mune zvikamu zvemuviri.
Mirror Kugona Synesthesia: Ichi chimwe chimiro chisina kujairika umo iwe unonzwa chaiwo izvo mumwe munhu anonzwa. Kana iwe ukaona mumwe munhu achikuvadzwa mumuviri, iwe uchanzwa kurwadziwa kwechokwadi munzvimbo imwe chete.
Ndiani Anowana Synesthesia?
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinji vangawana sachiesia kuburikidza nokushandisa zvinodhaka zvakadai seLSD, hazvive nechokwadi kuti vangani vanoona synesthesia zvakasikwa. Inofanirwa huwandu hwakawanda kubva kune imwe chete kubva kune makumi maviri kusvika kune imwe muna 2000 vanhu. Zvidzidzo zvepakutanga zvinoratidza kuti zvinonyanya kuwanikwa kuvakadzi kupfuura varume, kunyange zvazvo zvidzidzo zvenguva ichangopfuura zvinoratidza kuti kupararira kwave kuenzana pakati pevarume. Synesthesia inogona kumhanya mumhuri, asi inogonawo kubva nekurova, kubatwa, kana sechikonzero chekurasikirwa kwemanzwiro nekuda kwekupofumara kana matsi.
Svineshesia Inodzidziswa Sei?
Chimwe chezvinetso chekutsvakurudza mazwi e synesthesia ndezvekutenderera kune tsanangudzo yevanhu yezvakaitika kwavari.
Mitsva yepfungwa, kunyange zvakadaro, inogona kushandiswa kuongorora zvinotaurwa nevanhu nezve synesthesia yavo. Semuenzaniso, tsamba A ingave yakasanganiswa mune mazana emamwe tsamba pachigamba chepapepa. Mumwe munhu ane grapheme kuti ave nemashizha e synesthesia achawana tsamba idzodzo zvakakurumidza kupfuura munhu asina, nokuti kune synesthete dzose dzeeyo mavara dzinoita sedzakatsvuka muvara. Kusiyana kweizvi kwakaedzwa nemutsamba S uye nhamba 2.
Zvinokonzera
Zvose zvatinotarisana zviripo sezvirongwa zvekuyerera zviratidzo zvemagetsi muuropi. Kazhinji, nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeuropi dzinomirira marudzi akasiyana ehuwandu hwemashoko.
Iyo occipital lobes ine ruzivo pamusoro pechiratidzo, somuenzaniso, uye chikamu chemashoko echelles ane mashoko pamusoro pezwi. Synesthesia inogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko asinganzwisisiki ekutaurirana pakati pezvikamu zvepfungwa dzakaparadzana.
Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura chikonzero nei grapheme kuratidza synesthesia isingawanzoitiki pakati pe synesthetes. Graphemes inofungidzirwa kuti inomiririrwa pamasangano pakati parietal uye temporal lobes. Mashoko pamusoro pemuvara anowanikwa pedyo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvingava zviri nyore kuti mamwe mashoko ave akavhenganiswa.
Apo patinenge tiri vaduku, tine hukama hwakawanda hwehupano kupfuura isu kupfuura apo patinokura. Pane kuchekerera kwehutano hwechiredzo hunogona kutibatsira kuti tive nepfungwa dzepasi. Synesthesia inogona kunge yakakonzerwa nekukwaniswa kukwana. Imwe nyanzvi ndeyekuti ruzivo rwunowanikwa runowanzotariswa nekuongorora nemaitiro emitambo inhibitori muuropi. Apo iyi inhibition inobviswa, synesthesia inogona kuguma. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura kushandiswa kwemashoko emagetsi emamwe mishonga, uyewo zvimwe kugumburwa kana kurohwa.
Is Synthesthesia Neurological Disorder Here?
Kunyange zvazvo synesthesia inobva pamagadzirirwo emagariro europi, zvingava zvisina kururama kuritumidza kuti chirwere. Synthesthesia kazhinji haisi kunetsa. Inongova nzira yakasiyana yekuona nyika. Vanhu vazhinji vane synesthesia havazivi zviitiko zvavo sevasina kujairika kusvikira zvava pachena kuti vamwe vanhu havana zviitiko zvakafanana, izvo zvinowanzoitika muhuduku. Vakawanda vanoona kuti vanhu vane synesthesia vanogona kunge vakagadzira.
Ichokwadi, isu tose tine maitiro europi izvo zvakafanana ne synesthesia. Semuenzaniso, kumwe kuongorora kwakawana kuti kana kuratidzwa kwakakosha, maitiro asina kukwana kana kuti yakakomberedzwa, tinowanzoreva kuti yekutanga inonzi "kiki" uye yechipiri "boubua," pasinei nedzipi zvedzidzo. Uropi hwedu hunoerekana huchiita hukama pakati pezvinhu zvingaita seisina chikonzero chekubatana.
Muchidimbu, synesthesia haisi iyo nzira yakasiyana chete yokuona nzira iyo matiri; zvinotitendedzera zviri nani kuti chii chinoitika mukati medu, mukushanda kwouropi hwedu.
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