Shandisa Mutauro Wemasaini muChirungu Chengetedza Nokunyora Chikafu Chirungu

Kuisa Chinyorwa Chiri Chinyorwa chekudzidza Chirungu

Inogona kunge isina kuwana zvakawanda, asi Signing Exact English (SEE) (kana, Yakanyorwa Chirungu kana kuti Zvinyorwa Coded English) chisarudzo chatinenge tichiri. ONA inzira yekukurukurirana / mirayiridzo umo zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa mumashoko chaiwo echiChirungu izwi, pamwe nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekokorodzano sezwi rokuti "ing" rinoguma. Kwemakore, ONA yakabatana ne ASL yekuumba Pidgin Signed English (kana PSE).

Nhoroondo yeSigned English

ONA yakatanga kuonekwa muna 1972. Kuzivikanwa kwayo kwakakura sezvo zvikoro zvose uye vabereki vakazviwana shandiso inobatsira yekudzidzisa vana matsi muchiChirungu. Imwe nyaya, "Nhoroondo yekuona kukosha kwechiChirungu (ONA I)" muAmerican Annals yevasina maturo , vol 141 Nha. 1, pp. 29-33, inopa mamwe maitiro.

Kutsigira kweChiratidzo ChiChirungu

Iga sangano rinokurudzira SEE ndiro SEE Centre. Pfungwa dzeSee Center website:

• Bhurocha reIndaneti - Bhurocha iri, rinowanika mu HTML maitiro, rinotsanangura izvo SEE Centre iri, uye zvigadzirwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinowanikwa kubva muCentral.
• Zvinyorwa zveJobho - Pasi peji ino, pane mazita evashanduri uye vadzidzisi vanoziva SEE.
• Nhaurirano - Pano, vanhu vachishandisa SEE vanogona kutaura nezveZVI chete.
• Unyanzvi hweChiratidzo hwekudzidzisa Kuongorora kuongororwa - Mashoko pamusoro pekuedzwa kwemunhu kukwanisa kugamuchira, kududzira, kana kudzidzisa muOE (uye ASL nePSE).

• Masangano (kana mazano) - IEEE Centre inotsigira mazano pamusangano uyu, kubatsira vanhu kudzidza nekudzidzira kuona unyanzvi.

Kutsvakurudza pamusoro peChinyo Chirungu

Pane peji SEE Center webhusaiti, kune bhaibheri rekudzivirirwa rezvinyorwa, rinowanika muShoko ne HTML mafaira. Rimwe boka rinowedzera nyaya pamusoro pekushandiswa kunoona nevana vanonzwa.

Uyezve, American Annals dzeVasina nguva nenguva vanoparadzira zvinyorwa zvine chokuita neChirungu chisina kunyorwa, se "Vana Vasina Kudzika Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa: Mipiro yeMutauro Wemasaini yeAmerica uye Zvinyorwa Zvisimiridzo zveChirungu," kubva mumusoro 145 No. 5, 394-403.

Zvinyorwa neChiratidzo Chirungu

Chimwe chezvakanakisa zvikuru zvandakaona kuona kuti mabhuku evana anogona kubudiswa nekuona. Yese Yunivhesiti yeGallaudet uye Zviratidzo zvemazuva Ano Press yakagadzira uye yakabudisa mabhuku evana vekare ne SEE. Aya mabhuku anowanzove nemifananidzo inoratidzwa pane imwe peji, ine peji riri pedyo rine mifananidzo yezviratidzo nemagwaro emavara pasi pechiratidzo chimwe nechimwe.

Mabhuku evana kubva pazviratidzo zvemazuva ano

• Sekuru Moose - Iyi mabhuku maviri-mabhuku ane zvinyorwa uye mitambo mumutauro wemasaini.
• Kutaura Fingers Series - Uyu ndiwo mutsara wemabhuku akavaraidza, akajeka mabhuku:
  • Ndakanga Ndizvo Zvakanyanya Madhi - Musoro ndewekurwa kwevana.
  • Little Green Monsters - Nheyo ndeyokuti (pano, apo).
  • Paimba yaMbuya - Pamwana anenge anoda kugara naambuya vake.
  • Popsicles Ndeye Fold - Inotanga pfungwa yezvinopesana zvakatsva nekupisa.
• Mumba Yedu - Vana vanofarira kubatsira mukati meimba.
• Mimhanzi Mukufungidzira - Nziyo makumi maviri nemaviri dzevana dzinowanikwa mumutauro wemasaini.

Mabhuku evana kubva kuGadlaudet University

• Usiku Usati Krisimasi - nhau yekare, yakajeka mifananidzo.
• Little Red Riding Hood - Iyi nyaya yakawanda, yakafananidzirwa zvakanaka ndiyo yaidiwa nemwana wangu. (enzanisa amanani)
• Nursery Rhymes kubva kuna Amai Goose - Iri raiva rimwe bhuku raifarira zvikuru mwana wangu. (enzanisa amanani)
• Goldilocks neTatu Bears (enzanisa amanani)

Gallaudet University Press yakabudisawo mabhuku ezvinyorwa zvevana vaduku (mazita acho anotsanangurwa) pamatanho matatu ezvinyorwa, kusanganisira:

• Circus Time (Nhamba I) (enzanisa amanani)
• Nhamba uye Marara (Nhamba I) (enzanisa amanani)

• Moto Fighter Brown (Nhamba I) (enzanisa amanani)
• Jack uye Beanstalk (Nhamba III) (enzanisa amanani)
• Misi yeKisimusi Eva (Nhamba III) (enzanisa amanani)
• Mapurisa Jones (Nhamba I) (enzanisa amanani)
• The Clock Book - Ndinokurudzira iyi yekudzidza nguva. (Nhamba II) (enzanisa amanani)
• The Holiday Book (Nhamba II) (enzanisa amanani)

Mabhuku evana kubva Garlic Press

Garlic Press inoparidzira mabhuku evana anoshandisa chimiro chakarurama chisina kushandiswa Chirungu kana kuti shanduro yakasununguka yeChirungu, kusanganisira:

• Kusayina Kuchikoro (enzanisa amanani)
• Nziyo muChiratidzo (enzanisa amanani)
• Amai Goose muChiratidzo (enzanisa amanani)
• Rwakawedzerwa Rwiyo muChiratidzo (enzanisa amanani)
• Mutauro Wemasaini Literature Series
  • Coyote & Bobcat (enzanisa amanani)
  • Raven & Water Monster (enzanisa amanani)
  • Ananse the Spider (enzanisa amanani)
  • Fountain of Youth (enzanisa amanani)

Yakanyorwa Chirungu chekudzidzisa mabhuku

Zviratidzo Zvemazuva Ano Press yakabudisa shanduro yakazara, Kusayina Chikafu ChiChirungu , chakakwana nemagungano ose. Inowanika mu paperback, hardcover, kana muhomwe yemagazini. (Enzanisa amanani) Gallaudet University Press rine bhuku rayo, The Comprehensive Signed English Dictionary (enzanisa mitengo), uye rimwe bhuku, Signed English Schoolbook (enzanisa mitengo). Gwaro reAliclic rinoparidzawo mabhuku maviri ekudzidzisa, Shoko riri muHhuku Rokutanga (ratidzai matengo) uye Shoko riri mubhuku reMabhuku maviri (enzanisai nhamba).

Zvinyorwa Chirungu cheVideo Chinyorwa

Zviratidzo zvemazuva ano Mashoko anodhinda ane CD-ROM version ye "Signing Exact English" duramazwi. Saizvozvowo, Gallaudet University Press inopa bhuku rinonzi Signed English Starter (] ienzanidza mitengo) uye videotape mutsara. Mukuwedzera, mavhidhiyo evana mazhinji emitambo uye zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa zvakabudiswa neZviratidzo zvemazuva ano Press:

• Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa - Chidimbu chezvinyorwa zvakasimbiswa zvezvinyorwa zvevana zvekare.

• Chikoro Chechikoro Series - Mutsamba yemavhidhiyo edzidzo akatarisa pane nyaya dzakadai semirau kana mhuka.
• Funtime Kids Videos - Zvimwe zvekare uye zvimwe hazvisi zvekare, nyaya dzevana.
• Nhau dzeShoko Rakadzika - Aya mavhidhiyo mapepa ega ega anotarisa pamutauro unobatanidza nehurukuro, semuviri uye Utano.

Nevashanyi paChiratidzo ChiChirungu

ASL inzira yemugwagwa nokuti inoita kuti zvive nyore kutaura kune avo vanoshandisa Shanduro. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakanyorwa Sign Exact English iri kuramba ichizivikanwa. Sei uchimanikidza ASL kuvanhu apo pfungwa yose ndeyekugona kukwanisa kukurukura nevamwe - matsi kana kuti kwete matsi? Chiratidzo Chirungu Chinyorwa chinongonzwisisika, kupfuura rurimi rwakasiyana zvakasiyana neAIDS. Ndini amai vemukomana anenge ane makore manomwe uyo aive akawandisa kupfuura asina kuberekwa matsi.

Hatina kuzviziva kusvikira ava nemwedzi 22. Anonyanya kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Mumwedzi umwe wekuongororwa, kana zvisati zvaitika, taive neruzivo rwekutambira kunzwa rwemwanakomana wedu. Ipapo taifanira kuita sarudzo pamusoro pekukurukurirana.

Handisi kunyatsoziva kuti takaziva sei kuona, asi zvakanzwisisika kwandiri. Taura muchiChirungu, verenga muChirungu, nyora muchiRungu ..... izvi zvinonzwisisika kwandiri. Iniwo ndakaudzwa kuti yakaita mutsauko mune zvidzidzo zvekuti mwanakomana wangu aizoziva shanduro yeChirungu uye kuronga apo nguva yakasvika yekunyora zvinyorwa zvake.

Takatoshandisa SEE chiratidzo ichi nguva yose. Mwanakomana wangu akanga akaiswa nemiti inoputika anenge makore 1 1/2 akapfuura. Tinoramba tichiratidza uye iye achiri kuda mutauro wake. Muzvokwadi, iye achaedza kutarisa mazwi kwandiri mune duramazwi. Ichokwadi kuti hatimbozivi zviratidzo zvose zvemashoko ose, asi iwe unoziva mazwi ose ekunzwa kwenyika here?

Mwanakomana wangu ari kuverenga Dr. Dr. Seuss mabhuku ari oga, tinokurukura zvakanaka, kupfuura uye nekunetseka. Kunzwa vamwe vachiti iwe haugone kutaura uye kuisa zvinyatsobudirira muhurukuro yekukurukurirana zvachose haina kumbobhabhatidza mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Pandinenge ndakatsamwa paSean ndinokwanisa kuina uye kutaura panguva imwe chete. Apo ini ndinoda kuratidza mamwe manzwiro anouya kunze kwechiratidzo changu uye inzwi rangu.

ONA chiratidzo chakashanda kwatiri uye chikamu chikuru chave chiri nyore kudzidza. Takanga tatoziva Chirungu saka zvakanzwisisika kwatiri kuti tidzidze kuwedzera mavoko edu kuhurukuro.

Ndinokurudzira ONA chiratidzo kune vamwe vanoda kudzidza mutauro wemasaini semutauro wechipiri. Nhoroondo yeZVA haina kumbobvunzwa. Yakagadzirwa nevakadzi vaviri, mumwe matsi, mumwe wevana vematsi matsi. Pari payo iyo iri ASL, zvisinei, zviratidzo zvakatangwa kana kusimbiswa kuti zvibvumire kusayina kwemazwi ose uye nguva dzakapfuura, nezvimwewo. Somuenzaniso, ASL inogona kuva nechiratidzo chimwe chinoreva kushamiswa uye kufara; ONA chiratidzo chine chiratidzo kune vose vari vaviri. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinotanga zvakare zviratidzo zviviri zvakasiyana.

Ndinovimba kuti izvi zvinobatsira kupa ruzivo. Kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvisinganyanyisa kumativi ose kubva ini ndiri kushanda iye zvino, ndinotarisira kuti shoko randinotenda mu SEE chiratidzo chiri pachena.