Taura Nekunyora
Ndeupi mutauro wemasaini iyo iwe usina kunyora Mutauro Wemasaini wokuAmerica wakachena (ASL) neyo grammar yake kana kushandisa shanduro yakanyatsonyorwa Shona? Inonzi chiratidzo chepidgin (ed) Chirungu, kana PSE. Imwe nguva ichangobva kuitika ndeyokuti "kubvumirana kusayina," iyo inoratidza kuti iri mutauro unowanzovapo pakati pevanhu vanobatana neChirungu nekunyora.
Imwe yakasiyana-siyana inonzi Conceptually Accurate Signed English (CASE) iyo inosarudza chiratidzo chinoenderana nenzwi rayo mune ASL panzvimbo peinzwi raro kana kupereta mumutauro weChirungu asi inoshandisa chirongwa chechirama chechirungu pakuvaka kusayina.
Izvi zvinopesana neChirungu Coded Chinyorwa umo zviratidzo zvinomiririra mazwi echiChirungu panzvimbo yezvaanotaridzirwa muAIDS.
Pidgin ndiro izwi remutauro chero upi zvake unowanzoitika pakati pevanhu vanoshandisa mitauro yakasiyana. Asi pidgins inowanzopfupika, yakareruka, ine mazwi mashomanana, uye hapana vanyori vanotaura. Pamusana pezvikonzero izvi, izwi iroro riri kuwira kunze kwenyasha. Muchikamu, izvi zvinodaro nokuti PSE ndiyo inomirira mutauro wemasaini inowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakadai saGallaudet uye National Technical Institute yevasingadi (NTID). Asi zvakare, pane zvakasiyana zvakasiyana mumapidgins anowanikwa pakati pemitauro miviri yakataurirwa uye pakati pemitauro yakasimbiswa nemitauro yakataurwa.
Chii Chiratidzo chePidgin (ed) Chirungu?
PSE haisi mutauro wechokwadi uye haina mitemo. Inotarirwa nemasaini emitauro semapepanhau senzira yeku "bhiriji" musiyano pakati pevanhu veAIDS vane hurukuro uye vagari vemuChirungu vatauriri.
Vaparidzi vevanhu vanogona kunge vari matsi kana kunzwa. Iine mitemo ye ASL mitemo uye shanduro yeChirungu. Zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa muPSE zvinobva ku ASL, asi hazvishandiswi nenzira ye ASL-ish, asi pane imwe tsika yakawanda yeChirungu.
Kuti kukurumidze kukurukurirana, vatauriri vePSE vangave vasingashandisi zvimwe zvikamu zveChirungu zvakadai sezvakananga uye zvisingaverengeti zvinyorwa "the" uye "a." Vanogona kusashandisa kuguma kwemashoko, zvakadai sokusainira "ing," kana kuti kwete nguva dzose kusayina kana kuti kupinza zvinyorwa zvekare.
Somuenzaniso, munhu angati "Ndinopedza tsvina" pane "Ndakachenesa." PSE inonyanya kushandiswa uye vashandisi vanotaura nenzira ipi zvayo yavanofunga kuti yakanaka. PSE kushandiswa kwakafanana nekuenderera mberi pakati pe ASL neChirungu.
Kutsvakurudza kuPidgin Signed English
Ceil Lucas weDhipatimendi reYunivhesiti yeAIDS, Linguistics, uye Interpretation yaita zvakanyatsotsvakurudza kuPSE pamwechete naClayton Valli. Basa raLucas naValli rakanyatsorondedzerwa mubhuku ra 1992 ra "Mutauro Mutauro kuAmerican Deaf Community," (ISBN 0-12-458040-8). Vakaratidza kusiyana pakati pePSE uye vakataura pidgins uye vakagadzirira izwi rokuti "kusaina kuisa" panzvimbo.
Imwe misiyano ndeyokusashandisa zvakasiyana-siyana mazwi ekupedzisira anoonekwa muChirungu, zvakadai sezvakagadzikana uye zvakapedzisira zvapera. Imwe mhedzisiro huru ndeyokuti izwi rekushandisa kusayina rinobva kuAIDS apo giramende inouya kubva kuChirungu, iyo haisi iyo inowanzowanikwa mumutauro wemutauro pidgins.
> Sources:
> Kutaura kwakarurama Chiratidzo Chirungu (CASE). Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hearingloss/parentsguide/building/case.html.
> Quinto-Pozos D. Mitauro yeshoko mukutaurirana. Gallaudet University Press. http://gupress.gallaudet.edu/excerpts/SLICintro2.html.