Tsvakurudzo yehutano hwakanyanya, hutano hwekutanga hwekuita hunoita kuti vamwe vana vaongorore mukati mehutano hwakanaka paIQ, unyanzvi hunochinja, uye hutano hwevanhu, vana vaitanga kurapwa kazhinji pakati pemakore maviri neatatu nehafu. Kune rumwe rutivi, pane zvinyorwa zvinopfuura zana zvekutsvakurudza zvichiratidza kushandiswa kwemashandisirwo akaitwa maitiro ekuongorora mazano kudzidzisa unyanzvi hutsva kune vana vane autism pamusoro pemakore mashanu.
Zvizhinji zvezviongorori zvakanga zvisiri zvikamu zvepurogiramu asi zvinotarisa pane imwe nyaya (semuenzaniso, unyanzvi hunosimbisa kana mufambiro umwe kuchinja). Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza, nenzira, iyo yakashandisa maitiro ekuongorora maitiro akashandiswa zvinobudirira mumapurogiramu akawanda ekupindira kuti agadzirise zvinodiwa zvevanhu vakasiyana-siyana uye kuongororwa (semuenzaniso, kudzidzisa vana kuverenga, kubatsira vanhu vakuru kurega kusvuta, kuwedzera kubereka kwebhizimisi , nezvimwewo).
Bhuku reNational Research Council ra2001 rinonzi "Kudzidzisa Vana neAvism" rinokurukura nzira dzekuyaruka nevakuru. Bhuku racho rinotaura kuti, "Zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaratidza kuti vechidiki kana vanhu vakuru vane autism vanogona kudzidziswa unyanzvi hwokutenga uye humwe unyanzvi hwehupenyu hwomunharaunda, sekuraira zvokudya muresitorendi (Haring et al., 1987). Zvisinei, zvizhinji zvekudzidziswa kwemirairo mumagariro ehupenyu hwehupenyu zvakagadzirirwa vana nevakuru vane kurasika kwepfungwa.
Unyanzvi hwezuva nezuva hwehupenyu hunotarisirwa hwakabva pane zvakakodzera kudya nguva (O'Brien et al., 1972; Wilson et al., 1984), kudya munzvimbo dzevanhu (van den Pol et al., 1981). Nzira dzakakosha dzekusimudzira kuwanikwa kwevanhu dzinosanganisira mirayiridzo muzvigadzirwa zvekushongedza zvekushongedza (Nutter naReid, 1978), kuchengeteka kwevatambi vanofamba (Peji et al., 1976), nondisruptive mabhiza anokwira (Neef et al., 1978), kushandiswa kwemagetsi kushandiswa (Sprague and Horner , 1984), uye mari yekushungurudza (Lowe na Cuvo, 1976; Miller et al., 1977; Trace et al., 1977).
Uyezve, nzira dzekudzidzisa ruzivo rwekuchengetedza dzakakonzera kufamba kuzvimiririra (Gruber et al., 1979) nebhokisi (Luyben et al., 1986).
Iro huzhinji hwezvipindiro izvi ndezvekuita maitiro. Nyaya dzakawanda dzinobva ku Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. Kunyange zvazvo kunyanya kwakanyanya kwakabhadharwa kuvana vaduku vakaita shanjodzi inoshamisa mukurapa, maitiro ekunyanyisa maitiro, kutsvakurudza kwakadaro hakuregi kubatsirwa kwekurapa kwakadaro. Kurapa kushandiswa kwekushandisa maitiro ekuongorora kunonyanya kushandiswa kunatsiridza hupenyu hwemunhu ane autism. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa mumucheche achiri muduku, kuyaruka, uye kunyange gare gare muupenyu.