Ropa Rudzi: A, B, AB uye O

Kuwedzerwa ropa kunogona kuponesa upenyu, kunyanya kune varwere vane kutya . Zvisinei, haukwanisi kuenda kunongedza mitsetse yakaipisisa pakati pevamwe vanhu vaviri villy-nilly. Ropa revarwere rinouya mumarudzi akawanda eropa uye marudzi akasiyana anogona kunge asingatenderani kupfuura Apple uye Android.

Iyo yakanyanya kunyanya kuisa ropa ndeyekuisa muropa ropa rakabva pamagetsi ayo maitiro uye protein antigen iyo ichave iri kunze kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Izvi zvinozivikanwa munharaunda yezvokurapa seyoyo ABO system uye inoshandisa zviratidzo zvemaantijeni maviri.

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A, B, AB uye O
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ABO Groups

Pane mavara mana eropa-blood muhutano hweBOO:

  1. Ita A ropa ine Group A antigens uye inoita zvirwere zvekurwa neboka reB B.
  2. Ropa B ropa rine Group B antigens uye inoita zvirwere zvekurwa neboka reA ropa.
  3. Tora ropa reAIDS rine mapoka maviri A uye B antigens asi haaiti ma antibodies kune rimwe chete.
  4. Tora O ropa hauna chero rudzi rweanorgen.

Kupa kana kugamuchira ropa kwakaoma nekuti kune marudzi mana eropa. Tora O ropa, sezvo risina antibodies kana antigens chero rudzi rwemweya, inogona kupiwa kuvigirwa nemhando dzose dzeropa. Tora AB, kune rumwe rutivi, sezvo ine zvose zveA uye B antigens uyewo haisati inogadzira antibodies ye antigen, inogona kugamuchira ropa kubva kumarudzi mana, asi inogona kupa kune vamwe vanogamuchira AB.

Asi, tarisira! Pane zvakawanda!

Pane imwe antigen inowanikwa pamasero matsvuku eropa ayo anogona kuchinja maitiro akanaka emuropa raakagamuchira kune ropa reupi. Inonzi Rhesus factor (inozivikanwawo seR Rh factor).

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Rh Factor

Kunze kweAABO kuverenga, kune mamwe mapuroteni ari muropa anogona kuchinja kukwirirana pakati pemupi uye anogamuchira. Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa inozivikanwa seResus factor kana kuti Rh factor.

Inonzi maRonkeus mbongoro uko yakatanga kuwanikwa (uye muedzo wokutanga wakagadziridzwa), Rh chinoreva chipuroteni antigen chinogona kurarama pane masero matsvuku eropa. Avo vane proteine ​​vanozivikanwa se Rh positive uye avo vasina proteine ​​vanozivikanwa se Rh negative .

Rh Antibodies

Zvirwere zvekare zvinoshandiswa kurwisana neprotheni kune vanogamuchira vasina mapuroteni muropa ravo nenzira yavo. Saka murwere ane Rh- ropa haagoni kugamuchira kuwedzerwa kubva kune mumwe mupi neropa reRh + nokuti mutori wemuviri acharwisa ropa reR Rh + paanobatana.

Kupa nekugamuchira

Kare, takakurukura kuti murwere ane Ropa O anogona sei kugamuchira A, B kana maAAB kuburikidza nekuwedzerwa ropa. Kufunga nezveRhe factor zvinoreva kuti O zvisina kunaka ropa rinogona kunyanya kuwedzerwa kune chero rudzi rwevarwere. Tora O- ropa inozivikanwa seyepasi rose .

Abhu + ropa, kune rumwe rutivi, ropa rine mapuroteni ose atova mairi. AB + varwere vanozivikanwa sevanowanikwa munyika yose nokuti miviri yavo ichagamuchira marudzi ose eropa.

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Chii chinonzi 'Tsika & Cross' Zvinoreva?

Vanachiremba paTV vanozvitaura nguva dzose: "Mukoti, ini ndinoda iwe kuti unyore uye uyambuke murwere."

Iwe unogona kunge uchiziva kuti pane chimwe chinhu chine chokuita neropa, asi chinorevei chaizvoizvo? Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti "chikwata nechepamberi" chiri pfupi kune chikwata uye pamuchinjiko . Inoreva maedzo ayo ropa rinowanzopfuura asati aiswa ropa.

Typing

Sezvatakakurukura, marudzi eropa anobva pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepuroteti uye zvinorwisa zvinogona kuvapo mune rimwe ropa rega. Muchirevo chinyorwa, rudzi rwemhando runongoreva nzira yekuedza yekuziva murwere weropa rudzi.

Cross-Matching

Nemhaka yokuti miedzo yose inofanana uye varwere vanoita kunge vane maitiro akasiyana-siyana eropa hazvirevi kuti kuwedzerwa ropa kunoshanda nguva dzose. Kupfambisa mutsva ndiko kuedza apo imwe yeropa remurwere inoiswa kune rimwe ropa remupiro kuti rione kuti rinosangana sei.

Zvakanaka, ropa rinoshandiswa richaiputira sezvinoitwa neshamwari dzekare. Kana vakavhengana zvakanaka uye vakagara mukati memutambo wekadhi uye doro, zvose zvakanaka. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana vakatanga kutanga kukanda mapfumo pasi, Inguva yekudzokera kumashizha (kana kuti kusvika kudivi reropa). Kana kusawirirana kweropa kuwedzerwa kubva kune mumwe munhu kune mumwe, maitiro angava chero chinhu chinobva kuanaphylactic kushungurudzika kuhutano hwekubuda ropa .

Kungosvibisa mvura ine ropa rinowedzera, kuedza kwakanaka haisi chinhu chakanaka, asi kuedza kusina kunaka ndeku. Muchifananidzo mhando yezvokurapa, izwi rinoshandiswa zvakanaka kana rakashata harisi kureva pane zvakasarudzwa zvinoitika, asi kuvepo kana kusavapo kwekuita. Saka, kuedza kwakanaka kunoreva kuti ropa rakaita, zvechokwadi, rinopindura. Kazhinji, izvo zvinoitika ndezvekuti ropa raakagamuchira rirwise uye riuraye ropa raunopa.

Hondo ine utsinye muropa rega rega inoparadzanisa nekukwanisa kweropa rekuita basa rayo.

Chiyero chakaipa , zvisinei, zvinoreva kuti zviratidzo zviviri zveropa zvinodikanwa kune mumwe nemumwe uye zvinoshanda pamwe chete nevakwegura.