Anemia ndiyo 'Check Engine Light' yeMishonga
Mune munhu ane hutano, chirwere chekushaya ropa chinenge chakafanana ne 'check injini' chiedza pamotokari yemodhadhi yako. Zvinogona kuva chimwe chinhu, zvingasava chinhu, uye hazvifaniri kuregererwa.
Anemia inoreva kusakwana mumasero matsvuku eropa kana hemoglobin muropa. Anemia inogonawo kutarisa nhamba isina kukwana yemasero matsvuku eropa ari kupararira. Nzira yakakurumbira yeanemia inowanzova yakaipa.
Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, chirwere chekushaya ropa chinogona kuva chiratidzo chekutanga chekenza, kana chimwe chimwe chirwere chakakomba. Mune dzimwe nguva, chirwere chekushaya ropa chinotarisirwa kushanda kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hunopesana nehutano hwekenza. Anemia yakabatana nekenza kurapa inokonzera mutoro mukuru uye inogona kukonzera kuneta zvakanyanya.
Kanzira Inogona Kuita Anemia
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana umo kenza inogona kukonzera chirwere chemhuka. Mamwe kanzira inokonzera kurasikirwa kweropa, izvo zvinogona kuderedza nhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa ari kupararira, zvichiita kuti anemia.
Ropa rinowanzoumbwa mumapfupa emapfupa. Apo chirwere chinokanganisa marora , rinogona kutora marrow nzvimbo uye kuderedza simba remuviri kubereka masero matsvuku eropa, zvichiita kuti anemia. Sezvo masero matsvuku, masero machena uye maplatelets ose akaitwa mumapfupa emapfupa, aya mamwe masero eropa anogona kukanganiswa, zvakare. Mune kenza inotanga mumapfupa emapfupa akadai seaukemias kana kenza zvinopararira kumusi kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo, sezvimwe mune lymphomas, kenza inokura nokukurumidza inokonzera masero ane utano, anokonzerwa neropa, zvichiita kuti uwedzere ropa, kana chirwere chekushaya ropa .
Vanhu vane chirwere chekenza kana zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi kwenguva refu vanogona kukura izvo zvinozivikanwa seanemia yezvirwere zvisingaperi. Izvi zvinofanirwa zvichienderana nechikamu chechirwere-chinoshandiswa kuchinja mumakemikari emakemikari anokonzera ropa rinotora nguva yakareba kwenguva. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vakawanda vane rheumatoid arthritis vane chirwere chekushaya ropa, uye chikamu chikuru chekushaya ropa kwakadaro kunofungidzirwa kuti ndechokushaya ropa rezvirwere zvisingaperi.
Zvisiri zvishoma, kenza yeropa uye mamwe kanzira inogona kuwirirana nezvinetso zvomunhu oga izvo zvinokonzera kuparadzwa kwezvidziviriro zvemasero matsvuku eropa. Izvi zvinonzi paraneoplastic autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
Uye izvi zvinongova zvishomanana zve nzira dzakawanda dzinogona kuitika umo chirwere chinogona kuwirirana neanemia.
Cancer Mishonga Inogona Kuita Anemia
Chemotherapy inogona kukonzera anemia nekuderedza hematopoiesis, kana kukura nekugadzirwa kwemasero matsva eropa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika pfupa remapfupa, kana mune dzimwe nguva, platinum-based chemotherapies inogona kukonzera chirwere chemapfupa ekupfuurira kupfurikidza kuburikidza nekuderedzwa kwe erythropoietin nekugadzirwa nehvo. Erythropoietin ihomoni inoberekwa neitsvo dzinobatsira muviri kuita masero matsvuku eropa.
Kurapa kwechirwere kune zvikamu zvakakura zve skeleton kunogonawo kuita kuti kuve nekushaya ropa, sezvinogona kudarika mapfupa ekumesa kukanganisa chemotherapy uye kuvepo kwehupenyu husingaperi hunoputira nekenza.
Mishonga yakawanda yemazuva ano yekenza yeropa inobatanidza neanemia, saka chenjerera uye taura nachiremba wako pamusoro pezvingaitwa.
Anemia Inogona Kukonzera Matambudziko Muvanhu vane Kansa
Kunzwa wakaneta kwazvo chiratidzo chinomuka nokuti masero mumuviri wako haakwanisi kuwana okisijeni akakwana.
Kushayikwa kweiokisijeni, kana yakaoma zvakakwana, inogona kuva yakakomba kana kunyange upenyu hunopisa. Mumuviri wako unoedza kubhadhara kushaya ropa rega kuburikidza nekuita kuti mwoyo ushande zvakaoma, saka kana iwe uine dambudziko remwoyo, chirwere chekushaya ropa chinogona kuita kuti chiwedzere.
Panewo hutachiwana hwehutachiwana hwehutachiona hwehutano hwakarongwa huri kurongwa. Paunenge uchikura anemicia kubva pane imwe chirongwa chekurapa, iwe nachiremba wako ungasarudza kuti unoda kunonoka kurapwa kwekenza kana kuti chirwere chako chinoderedzwa, pane dzimwe nguva.
Vamwe Anemia Warning Symptoms
Taurira chiremba wako pakarepo kana iwe uine chero humwe zviratidzo zvakakomba zveanemia:
- Chipfuva chepfu
- Kurumidza mwoyo kurohwa
- Kukurira mumakumbo ako
- Kunzwa uchitonhora kana mutsvuku
- Une dambudziko rokufema kana iwe uchizviedza
Kurapa Kufungidzirwa
Kurapa kwekushaya ropa kunobva pane rudzi rwekushaya ropa iwe unogona kunge uchitarisana, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakadai sechikonzero chaicho, uye kuoma kwemapembudzi ako. Zvichienderana nezvikonzero izvi, chirongwa chinogona kusanganisira kuchinja kwekudya kana kuwedzera, kuwedzerwa ropa, mishonga, nzira dzakadai sedopa uye marora shem cell cell transplants, kana kuvhiyiwa kuporesa kurasikirwa kweropa.
Sources
American Cancer Society. Chikonzero nei vanhu vane kenza vangada kuwedzerwa ropa. Akawana February 2015.
Puthenparambil J, Lechner K, Kornek G. Kuzvipira kwemhepo hemolytic anemia separaneoplastic phenomenon mumakumbo akaoma: Kuongorora kwakanyanya kwemashure makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu akataurwa mumabhuku. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift. 2010; 122 (7-8): 229-236.