Chokwadi, Zviratidzo, uye Nhanho dzezvirwere zvepabonde

Mashoko Pamusoro peSyphilis, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia & Trichomoniasis

Zvirwere zvepabonde (STDs) ndezvimwe zvikonzero zvinowanzokonzera zvirwere munyika. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, chirwere chepabonde rimwe chete, chirwere chechirwere chiri pane dambudziko rakaenzana. Ichokwadi, zvirwere zvepabonde zvinosangana pabonde, kusanganisira sirifu inowedzera dambudziko reHIV. Muchiitiko chechirwere, maronda akazaruka anokonzerwa nechirwere ichi chinoita zvepabonde chinogadzira nharaunda yakanaka yeHIV kupinda muviri.

Syphilis

Sirifi yakatanga kurondedzerwa muzana remakore rechi16. Munyika dzakabudirira, syphilis yakarashika mukati mehafu yekupedzisira yezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nyika idzi, pakanga paine kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwechiitiko chechirwere ichi chepabonde shure kweHondo Yenyika I. Asi zvakare, shure kweHondo Yenyika II zviitiko zvakawira nokukurumidza, zvichienderana nekuwanika kwekuvandudzwa kwekuongorora zvirwere uye antibiotic. Mune dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira sarfisi yakatanga kuwedzera zvakare muma1960 uye iri kuwedzera zvishoma kubvira.

Kudzora Sirifi

Sirifi ndiyo muenzaniso wekare wezvirwere zvepabonde zvinogona kutungamirirwa zvakanaka kuburikidza nehutano hwevanhu:

• Chirwere chakareruka, chinonyanya kuongororwa chinowanikwa uye chinobvumira kutanga kuongororwa.
• Mishonga inonyatsoshanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanika kurapa chirwere chakaoma uye chisingaperi.
• Kana sarfisi yasara isingateereri inogona kukonzera mhirizhonga yehutano, arterial wall kukuvara, kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa, uye pakupedzisira kufa.

• Kurwisana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hauna kutanga, zvichireva kuti ichave yakabudirira kune vanhu vakawanda.

Vanhu Vanobvumirana Sei Kurwisana?

Sirifi inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya; kunyanya, a motile (anokwanisa kutama) spirochete (mabhakitiriya akafananidzwa nemakona) anozivikanwa seTitponema pallidum . Iyo spirochete inopfuudzwa kubva kumunhu kusvika kumurume pabonde; panguva yemuromo, mutsara uye zvepabonde zvepabonde.

Sirifi inokonzera maronda akazaruka kunyanya peni, anus, uye vagina. Kubatana nemaronda aya panguva yechiromo, zvepabonde, kana zvepabonde zvakasununguka zvinobvumira kuendeswa kwepirochete pabonde kubva kune mumwe munhu kune mumwe.

Mukuwedzera pakuparadzana kwepabonde, chirwere chinogona kupiwa kubva kumukadzi ane pamuviri kumwana asati aberekwa. Iyo spirochete inokonzera chirwere ichi inogona kuyambuka kuwirirana pakati pe fetus naamai (placenta) inobata fetus. Sipphiri utachiona hwemucheche asina kuberekwa kunogona kukonzera kubvisa pamuviri pakarepo, kuberekwa, kana kufa kwemucheche ari mudumbu raamai. Kune avo vana vanozviita kuti vawane uye vanorarama, zvirema zvakaberekwa zvakajairika.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveSikisi?

Sirifi inonzi "muitevedzeri" uye zviratidzo zvayo zvinowanzovhiringidzika nezviratidzo zveimwe mamiriro uye zvirwere. Vanhu vane syphilis vanogona kuenda makore asina zviratidzo zvachose. Ichokwadi, mumatanho ekutanga echirwere, kana pane zvipembenene zvechirwere, vangaenda vasingaoneki. Izvozvi maitiro maviri echirwere zvinoreva kuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvinoitika pakati pevanhu vasingazivi nezvehutachiona hwechirwere.

ITest States Three Syphilis Infection

Primary Stage: Kazhinji, munguva ino, chirwere chimwe chete chinoputika pamakumbo evanhu, vagina, kana anus.

Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika mazuva gumi kusvika ku90 mushure moutachiona. Iro rinosuruvara risina njodzi rinowanzoonekwa panzvimbo iyo shamphilis inopinda mumuviri. Ichi chinorwadza chichapera kwemavhiki matatu kusvika matanhatu uye kuporesa pasina kurapwa. Zvisinei, kurapwa kunoratidzirwa nokuti, pasina, chirwere chinogona kupinda muchikamu chechipiri.

Secondary Stage: Kana pasina kana kurapwa, zviratidzo zvechipiri syphilis zvichaporesa. Asi sezvinoitika munharaunda yekutanga, kana pasina kurapwa kunopiwa chirwere ichi chinogona kufambira mberi kusvika pakupedzisira. Chikamu chechipiri chechiphilis chinoratidzwa ne:

• Mucous membrane zvipembenene
• Ikoko kutsvuka kwemaoko emichindwe emaoko nemaoko etsoka dzisingatauri

• Fever
• Kudzorera lymph nodes
• Huro inorwadza
• Kuora bvudzi
• Kuonda
• Muscle aches
• Kuneta

Nguva Yakazotevera: Chikamu ichi chinozivikanwawo se "chivako chakavanzika," kutanga apo zviratidzo zvechikwata chechipiri zvakagadzirisa. Ndiyo chiitiko ichi kuti siriphi isina kubatwa inogona kukanganisa nhengo dzomukati, nheyo yepamusoro yenheyo, uye mapfupa nemafundo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rufu runogona kuitika. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kurapwa kwechirwere kunokosha zvisinei nokuti ndeyero chetachiona munhu ari.

Sirifi Inobatwa Sei?

Muchikamu chayo chekutanga, chirwere chinorapwa chinoshandiswa nyore nyore nechirwere chimwechete che penicillin kana mishonga yakafanana kana chirwere chepenicillin chiripo. Sezvo zvikamu zve penicillin zvichifambira mberi, mishonga ndeye kwenguva yakareba uye inowedzera kuvhiringidza (semuviri unopesana nekuenzaniswa kwemuviri).

Kuva nechirwere kamwechete uye kubudirira kurapwa hakudziviriri munhu kubva pane zvirwere zvenguva yemberi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuchengetedzwa kwepabonde kwakachengeteka kunofanirwa kuenderera mberi uye kuongororwa nguva dzose ndiyo inofanirwa.

Chimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzozivikanwa zvepabonde ndezvegonorrhea. Asi sevamwe, zvishoma zvidziviriro zvinogona kudzivirira gonorrhea zvachose. Uye semamwe magadzirirwo emadzinza, kuonekwa kwechipi nechipi cheSDD kusanganisira gonorrhea kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa kweHIV.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea inowanzova chirwere chevanhu vakuru, kunyange zvazvo chikamu chikuru chevaya vane chirwere (kusvika ku80 muzana pakati pevakadzi ne10 muzana pakati pevarume) hazvirevi, zvichireva kuti havana zviratidzo.

Saka ivo havasi kuziva nezvekuda kurapwa kana yekutengesa chirwere kune vamwe. Iko kusakosha kwekuziva kunokonzera kuwanda kwezvirwere zvegonorrhea gore negore.

Gonorrhea Inopinda Sei?

Gonorrhea ihosha inokonzerwa neBacteria inonzi Neisseria gonorrhoeae . Iyi bhakitiriya inoda kukura munzvimbo dzakasviba dzakanyorova kusanganisira vagina, anus, urinary tract, muromo, huro uye meso. Saka, chero hutano husina kudzivirirwa hwepabonde nenzvimbo idzi hunogona kukonzera utachiona. Utachiona hunogona kuitika panguva yechirwere chisina kudzivirirwa, chirwere chepabonde kana chepabonde. Kusarudzwa kwemuviri hakudi kuti utachiona huitike. Uyewo, gonorrhea inogona kupararira kubva kuna amai vane utachiona kuenda kune mwana wavo panguva yekubereka.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveGonorrhea?

Varume vazhinji havana zviratidzo zvachose. Kana vane zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mukati mevhiki yehutachiona uye dzinosanganisira:

• Kupisa nekutsvaira

• Muchena mutsvuku, wakachena, kana wechitubu kubva kuchirume
• Zvinorwadza kana zvinoputika testicles

Vakadzi kazhinji vane zviratidzo zviduku kana vasina zviratidzo zvachose. Nemhaka yeizvi, kuonekwa kwehutachiona kunowanzoenderana netsika dzevakadzi. Kana vakadzi vane zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Pain or burning with urination
• Vaginal discharge

• Vaginal ropa richibuda pakati penguva

Varume nevakadzi vose vanogona kuwana chirwere chegonorrhea rectal. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Rectal discharge
• Anal itching kana kurwadziwa
• Anal bleeding
• Zvinorwadza maronda

Chirwere chinonzi gonorrhea mumutsipa hachiwanzokonzera zviratidzo asi kana chichiita kazhinji chinenge chirwadza.

Gonorrhea Inoitwa Sei?

Kune mishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya ayo akabudirira mukurapa gonorrhea . Zvisinei, gonorrhea tsvina iyo inorwisana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iri kuwanda uye inoita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kubata chirwere cheDDD. Kakawanda, munhu ane gonorrhea anogona kutapukirwa nedzimwe chirwere ichi chinonzi chlamydia. Kana munhu wacho ane zvirwere zvose, zvose zvinoda kurapwa kuitira kuti munhu atore mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti atore zvose.

Kana gonorrhea isinganyatsogadziriswa inogona kukonzera dzimwe zvirwere zvakakomba uye zvekusingaperi. Izvi zvimwe zvirwere zvinosanganisira:

• Kuvharirwa kwechibereko, maovha, kana fallopian tubes (chirwere chinoputira kupisa) muvakadzi
• Wedzera ngozi ye ectopic pregnancy
• Zvirwere zvinopupurirwa (epididymitis)
• Ropa uye zvirwere zvakabatana

Kudzivirira Gonorrhea

Kufanana nehupi hweSDD, kushandisa kondomu kondomu kunogona kuderedza ngozi yekutapukirwa negonorrhea. Kunyange zvazvo munhu ari kurapwa kwegonorrhea, vanofanira kudzivisa kubata zvepabonde.

Kana munhu akaonekwa kuti ane gonorrhea, vanofanira kuzivisa avo vanoita zvepabonde, avo vanofanirwa kuongororwa uye kurapwa gonorrhea.

Chlamydia ndiyo inonyanya kuziviswa STD munyika yose. Izvo zvisinei nehutachiwana hwehutachiona huri pasi pehuwandu hwakataurwa. Nokuti zviratidzo zve chlamydia zviri zvishoma kana zvisiripo, vanhu vane chlamydia kazhinji havazivi nezvehutachiona.

Chlamydia

Chirwere chechirwere , segonorrhea, chirwere chinowanzova chirwere chinenge chisina zviratidzo (pasina zviratidzo) mahara kuvakadzi vakafanana neavo kune gonorrhea, asi huwandu huri hwehutachiona hwehutachiona kupfuura gonorrhea mune varume.

Inokonzerwa neBhakitiriya inonzi Chlamydia trachomatis . Kufanana negonorrhea, chlamydia inogona kukonzera zvinhu zvakadai sehosha yeplavic inoputira uye inopera. Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwechlamydial inowanika munyika yekumadokero. Zvisinei, muedzo we chlamydia unodhura uye hauwanzowanika munyika dziri kusimukira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kumativi ose enyika, zvirwere zvakawanda zvema chlamydia hazvisi kuonekwa uye hazvina kutorwa.

Chlamydia Inopupurirwa Sei?

Sezvo izwi rokuti zvirwere zvinotapurirwa zvepabonde zvinoratidzira, chlamydia inopararira kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu panguva isina mwana asina kudzivirirwa, kumudzimai, kana mumuromo wepabonde. Mukuwedzera, chlamydia inogona kutapudzwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumucheche wake achangoberekwa panguva yekuberekwa kwevakadzi. Kunyange zvazvo chero munhu wepabonde ari pangozi yekutapukirwa, vamwe vanhu vane ngozi yakawanda kudarika vamwe.

• Vasikana vechidiki vane ngozi yakawanda nokuti chibereko chechivivhe hachina kukwana zvizere. Nemhaka yeizvi, hudziviriro hwemuviri wemukati mutsva hausiko, zvinoreva kuti musikana wechidiki ane ngozi yakakura yehutachiona.

• Nemhaka yokuti chlamydia inogona kupararira panguva yemukati nemuromo wepabonde uye zvepabonde, varume vanoita zvepabonde nevarume vane ngozi yakawanda yekutapukirwa.

Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveClamydia?

Inenge 75 muzana yevakadzi uye 50 muzana yevarume vane chlamydia vasina zviratidzo. Asi mune imwe dzose, zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika kwevhiki imwe chete kana matatu mushure moutachiona.

Madzimai, zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Vaginal discharge
• Kupisa kana kurwadziwa panguva yekuzorora
• Mucheche uye / kana kuchema kumarwadziwa shure
• Nausea
• Fever
• Pain with sex
• Vaginal ropa richibuda pakati penguva

Zviratidzo mumarume zvinosanganisira:

• Kupisa kana kurwadziwa panguva yekuzorora
• Penile kubuda
• Kupisa nekutsvaira kumativi ekuzarura pamucheto wepenisi
• Kana ikasatenderwa, chlamydia inogona kukanganisa zvachose kuberekwa. Zvisinei, kukanganisa uko chlamydia isina kukonzerwa inogona kukanganisa inogona kuonekwa isingazivikanwi nokuti kazhinji hapachina zviratidzo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kurapwa kwechlamydia inokurudzirwa kana pasina zviratidzo.

Chlamydia Inotorwa Sei?

Nenzira yakanaka, kurapa kwe chlamydia iri nyore uye inoshanda. Kurapa kunogona kuva nehana imwe yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana kuti yevhiki inokosha yerairobiyosi kaviri zuva rimwe nerimwe. Panguva yekurapa, kuita zvepabonde hakufaniri kuitika. Vashandi vemunhu ane chlamydia vanofanira kuongororwa chlamydia uye kuporerwa kana vane utachiona.

Vakadzi uye vasikana vechidiki vanofanira kuongororwa zvakare mwedzi mishomanana mushure mekurapa. Nemhaka yehutano hwekudzikinurwa kubva kune wausina kurovererwa uye iyo inogona kunge yakaoma chlamydia inogona kuita kumitambo yekubereka kunokosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti chlamydia yakarapwa zvakakwana uye kutizve kutapukirwa hakuna kumboitika.

Trichomoniasis

Chirwere chepachirwere chinokonzerwa nepabonde trichomoniasis chinokanganisa varume nevakadzi asi zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa kune vakadzi. Chirwere chacho chinokonzerwa nechirwere chimwe-chechi chinonzi Trichomonas vaginalis. Trichomoniasis inokonzera zviratidzo inenge 50 muzana yevakadzi vane utachiona. Muvarume, utachiona kazhinji urethral (urinary tract) uye inopedza nguva pfupi.

Zvisinei, vanhu vanokwanisa kutumira chirwere chepasimusi kuvakadzi munguva pfupi pavanenge vatapukirwa.

Zvinonzi Trichomoniasis Infection Occur?

Trichomoniasis inopararira kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu nenzira yekusabatwa kwepabonde isina kudzivirirwa. Ihwo hutachiona ndiyo nzvimbo inowanzobatwa nehutachiona hwevakadzi uye urethra (urinary tract) ndiyo inowanikwa kune varume. Vakadzi vanogona kutapukirwa nevarume kana vakadzi nekubatana pabonde zvakananga. Varume kana vazhinji vanotapukirwa nevakadzi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveTexchomoniasis?

Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memavhiki mana ekutsvaga. Zviratidzo zvevakadzi zvinosanganisira:

• Kuzvimba kwepabonde
• Kunhuwa kunhuwa, yellow-green vaginal discharge
• Urombo nehupombwe uye / kana kunyura
• Kuvhiringidzika kwevheji uye kuchenesa
• Maviri emimba (zvisingawanzoitiki asi pane dzimwe nguva)
• Vakadzi vane pamuviri vane trichomoniasis vane ngozi yakawanda yokuva nechecheche yakaberekwa iyo inorema zvisingasviki 5 pounds ("kurema kuberekwa") uye / kana kuti akaberekwa nguva pfupi.

Varume vazhinji vane zvishomanana kana zvisiri zviratidzo zvachose. Kana vane zviratidzo zvinowanzova zvinyoro uye hazvirevi kwenguva refu. Dzinosanganisira:

• Inzwa yekutsamwa "mukati" yepenisi
• Penile kubuda
• Kupisa mushure mekunge uchizora uye / kana ejaculation ("cumming")
• Kuvhiringidzika kwepachiviri kunogona kuwedzera mungozi yekutapukirwa kweHIV kuvakadzi. Uyezve, trichomoniasis hutachiona hwevakadzi vane HIV inowedzera hutachiwana hweHIV kune varume vanoita zvepabonde.

Sei Trichomoniasis Inotorwa?

Vakadzi vanorapwa nyore nyore nehana imwe yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi Flagyl (metronidazole). Muvanhu, hutachiona hwavo hunowanzoenda pasina kurapwa. Zvisinei, nokuti vanhu kazhinji havazivi nezvehutachiona hwavo, vanogonazve kuvhara varandakadzi vavo kakawanda. Saka, kurapwa kwevaviri varoorana kunorudzirwa kana mumwe mudiwa aonekwa. Nenzira iyi, zvipembenene zvinogona kuporeswa munhurume pamwe chete uye kutenderera kwezvezvekutapukirwa kunogona kumira.

Sei Trichomoniasis Inogona Kudziviswa?

• Kushandisa kondomu kondomu pane zvepabonde.
• Basa repabonde rinofanira kumira, kuongororwa kunofanira kuitwa, uye kurapwa kwomunhu uye vose vanoita zvepabonde vanofanira kupiwa kana zviratidzo zvehutachiwana zviripo.
• Basa repabonde rinofanira kumira kusvikira kurapwa kwapera uye zviratidzo zvose zvakagadziriswa.

> Source

> Centers for Disease Control, "Chlamydia - CDC Fact Sheet"; Yakapedzwa muna October 2016

> Centers for Disease Control, "Gonorrhea - CDC Fact Sheet"; Yakapedzwa muna October 2016

> Centers for Disease Control, "Syphilis - CDC Fact Sheet"; Yakavandudzwa February 2017

> Centers for Disease Control, "Trichomoniasis - CDC Fact Sheet"; Yakavandudzwa muna July 2017