Chirwere chinonzi fever is an infirmi inokonzerwa neboka A streptococcus (boka A strep), ibhakitiriya imwechete inokonzera strep throat . Iyo inozivikanwawo sekarulatina, inoratidzwa nehasha uye rurimi rutsvuku. Zvinonyanya kuuraya vana pakati pemakore 5 ne15 uye zvisingawanzoitiki, kana zvichiitika, zvinokanganisa vanhu vakuru. Kunyange zvazvo kamwe kamwe chirwere chinotyisa chemucheche, chivara chitsvuku ikozvino chinoporesa uye chisingawanzi munyika dzakawanda.
Zviratidzo
Chirwere chinopisa chinowanzotanga nefivha, kurwadziwa kwehuro, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzozivikanwa zvehutachiona hwehutachiona, zvakadai semusoro uye chills.
Mushure memazuva maviri, kuputika kwemasipurasi kunowanikwa paganda, iyo inobatsira kusiyanisa nyekundu fever kubva kumunda-dzakasiyana strep throat. Iko kushivirira kuchapfuurira kwenguva yakati mushure mokunge zviratidzo zvekutanga zvitsvuku zvemafiro zvinopora mushonga. Dzimwe nguva ganda pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri zvichapedza kwemavhiki mashoma.
Kunyange zvazvo isingawanzoitiki, ruvara rwepepuru rinogona kukura mushure mekuparara kwechirwere cheganda zvakadai se impetigo . Panzvimbo pokutanga sehutachiona hwehuro, redlet fever yaizotanga nezviratidzo zvehutachiona zvakapoteredza kupisa kana kukuvadzwa.
Muzvikamu zvisingawanzoitiki, ruvara rwepepuru rinogona kutungamirira kune hutano hwehutano hurefu kwenguva refu, kusanganisira rheumatic fever nezvinetso zvepso. Asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvinetso zvakadaro hazvirevi uye zvinorega kudzivirirwa nekurapa redlet fever (nezvimwe zvirwere zvinoputika) nokukurumidza nehuwandu hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Zvinokonzera
Boka A strep mabhakitiriya inokonzera mhando dzakawanda dzehutachiona, kusanganisira strep throat uye zvimwe zvirwere zveganda. Iyo mabhakitiriya ari ekudzvinyirira kweboka reA strep inokonzera kupisa fever fever inobereka chepfu inokonzera kubhururuka kutsvuku uye "rurimi rwefrawberry" iyo yakasiyana nemamiriro ehutano.
Gulu A strep bhakitiriya inofamba nemajukisi ehutachiwana hwehutachiwana hunova nemhepo kana munhu ane hutachiona achikanda kana kuti anopisa. Kubata chimwe chinhu icho mabhakitiriya akauya nacho uye zvinobata muromo wako, maziso, kana mhuno zvinogona kuita kuti utapukwe.
Chirwere ichi chinopararira zvakawanda mumamiriro akazara. Kushamba maoko uye chifukidzo kunokora uye sneezes kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupararira. Mwana achiri kutapukisa kusvikira mushure mamazuva maviri emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Kuziva
Scarlet fever inowanikwa mune imwecheteyo se strep throat. Muroti unobatwa uye hurumende inoshandiswa nokukurumidza inoshandiswa kana samples inogadzirwa kuti ione kana mabhakitiriya e streptococcus aripo. Kuedza kwakakurumidza kunogona kuratidza chiitiko chakanaka mukati memaminitsi mashanu kana gumi, asi migumisiro inobva mutsika inogona kutora kusvika mazuva maviri. Miedzo miviri inowanzoitwa nokuti maedzo ekukurumidza anogona kutendeseka.
Kurapa
Pane zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha pakurapa nyekundu fever-kuuraya mabhakitiriya uye kuderedza zviratidzo.
Chirwere chakazara chemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokosha. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kakawanda ipenicillin uye amoxicillin. Kune vanhu vanokonzera penicillin, pane zvakawanda zvekuchengeteka.
Nekushanda pamwe nezviratidzo zvisinganzwisisiki uye dzimwe nguva zvinorwadza zvechivara chitsvuku, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga dzemusha uye kupfuura-the-counter (OTC) mishonga.
Izvi zvinosanganisira nzira dziri nyore dzokugadzirisa chirwere chakadai sekudya zvokudya zvinotonhora, kunwa mvura inopisa, uye kushandisa kamuri kuitira kuti mweya uome. Zvisiri-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) zvinogona kuunza kuderedza fever uye kuvhara muviri wose aches nemarwadzo.
Shoko Rinobva
Scarlet fever yakambova nengozi uye yakajairika yehutano hwehuduku. Muzana remakore rechi19, ndiro raiva rekufa kwevana vakawanda. Zvino kuti inogona kurapwa nyore nyore uye inobudirira, haisisiri dambudziko raimbova. Pakave nekuputika mumakore achangopfuura, zvakadaro. Kutanga muna 2014, mitsvuku yepepuru yakatanga kuwedzera muEngland neEast Asia, somuenzaniso, maererano neshumo ye 2018 muThe Lancet .
Vanotsvakurudza havazivi kuti chii chinokonzera kuwedzera kwemafiro fever munyika idzi, kunyange zvazvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti kudzivisa mamwe maantibioti angave akaita basa muAsia. Asi pasinei nekudzoka kwechivara chitsvuku mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, zvakakosha kuona kuti chirwere ichi hachisisiri chirwere chinowanzoitwa nehuduku chaimbove chiri.
> Sources:
> Davies, MR. et.al. Emergence yeScarlet Fever Streptococcus Pyogenes Emm12 Clones muHong Kong Inosanganiswa neToxy Acquisition uye Multidrug Resistance. Nat Genet . 2015 Jan; 47 (1): 84-7. DOI: 10.1038 / ng.3147.
> Guy, R., et.al. Kuwedzera muScarlet Fever Notifications muUnited Kingdom, 2013/2014. Euro Surveill . 2014 Mar 27; 19 (12): 20749.
> Lamagni, T., et.al. Kuvandudzwa kweScarlet Fever muEngland, 2014-16: Chidzidzo cheHuzhinji-Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuongorora. The Lancet . Vol 18, Nha 2. p180-187. Feb 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30693-X.
> Ralph, AP, Carapetis, JR. Boka A Streptococcal Diseases uye Dambudziko Radzo Munyika Yose. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , 2013; 368: 1-27. DOI: 10.1007 / 82_2012_280.