Zvidzivirire Iwe pachako
Photosensitivity inogadzirwa neganda (kureva, rash) iyo inoitika mushure mekutsvaga kwemazuva ano (ultraviolet) (radi) kubva kunezuva kana kuti chiedza chechiedza. Photosensitivity inogona kukonzerwa nevanoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvinodhaka, zvinonhuwira, zvipfeko, uye kunyange chechena chezuva iro rinoreva kuchengetedza ganda rako. Inofungidzirwa kuti mumwe muvanhu 100 vanobatwa ne photosensitivity.
Mamiriro acho anokwanisa kuitika kunyange mushure mekudzivirira kwenguva pfupi kwezuva pane zvose zvinodziya uye kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze. Vamwe vanhu vanoramba vachiona chiedza chezuva nguva refu mushure mekuregererwa kwemishonga inokanganisa kana kupisa.
Chii Chinonzi Phototoxic Reactions?
Kupindura kunogona kuva phototoxic kana photoallergic. Phototoxic reactions account for 95 percent of all cases of photosensitivity - inoitika semugumisiro weimwe mishonga. Nharaunda uye kuoma kwemaitiro e-phototoxic zvakabatanidzwa zvakananga nemutengo wezvinodhaka uye chiyero chekuvharwa kweUV.
Mutoo wephototoxic, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinokonzera simba rehuwandu hwehuwandu hweUV, iyo inokonzera kuti mamolekemu ichinje shanduko yemakemikari uye inokonzera simba rinokuvadza zvakapoteredza mishonga. Izvozvo zvinowanzoitika. Inowanzoitika mushure mekutanga kwechirwere uye mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri nemaviri ekutora mishonga uye kujekesa zuva. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuchena kwakanyanya pane nzvimbo dzeganda zvakaratidzwa pachena, zvakafanana nekuwedzerwa kwezuva kwezuva nekunyorova.
Pamishonga inotorwa muhotera yakakura, blisters, edema (kurira), uye urticaria (mikoko) inogonawo kuvapo. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzogadzirisa mukati memazuva maviri kusvika kune manomwe ekubvisa kubva kumishonga inodhaka.
Zvikwata zvinodhaka zvinosanganiswa ne photosensitivity zvinosanganisira asi hazvirevi ku:
- NSAIDs
- Diuretics
- Antibiotics
- Tricyclic vanodzvinyirira
Chii Chinonzi Photoallergic Reactions?
Photoallergic reactions inokonzerwa nehutano hwemafuta anokonzera mavara ane UV. Mafuta anonhuwira anoshandiswa achishandisa zvakananga paganda. Kugadzirisa kunogona kukura mushure mekutanga kwemazuva gumi ekutsvaga asi kazhinji kunodzoka mukati maawa 24 kusvika ku 48 ekudzoka zvakare. Mumufananidzo we-photoallergic, mafuta, anosanganisira zvinonhuwira uye chezuva, anoshandisa simba reVV uye anosunga mapuroteni ari paganda, zvichiita kuti chirwere chisakanganise. A photoallergic reaction inogonawo kuitika panzvimbo dzeganda kwete kuzarurirwa kune zuva uye inogona kukura kunyange kunyange zvishoma zviduku zvinokonzera mamiriro ekumusoro.
Matanho ekudzivirira uye mazano
Kana iwe uri kutora chero yemishonga inofungidzirwa kuti inokonzera photosensitivity, yako yakanakisa kubheti ndeyokudzivirira kubuda kwezuva. Kana iwe uchifanira kubuda panze, kuderedza kusvibisa kwako maererano nekureba kwenguva, nguva yezuva, uye zvipfeko zvaunosarudza kupfeka. Zvipfeko zvakatsvuka, shati refu-sleeve, shangu refu kana shati, magirazi ezuva, shisi yezuva yakarongwa SPF-15 kana yakakwirira, uye hovha yakapetwa yakawanda inodzivirira inokosha, asi haizodzivisi zvachose mazai ezuva.
Zvisikwa zvezuva zvinenge zvakagadzikana, zvakadai sezinc oxide uye / kana titanium dioxide, zvinorudzirwa sechidzivirira chekudzivirira zuva rekunzwa kwezuva.
Zvinodhaka Zvinosanganiswa neVideoensitivity Reactions
Antibiotics
Doxycycline (Vibramycin nevamwe)
Floxin
Minocycline
Tetracycline
Zvirwere-Kuchinja Mishonga Inorwisa Dheumatic
Ndarama
Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
Methotrexate
Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
NSAIDs
Piroxicam (Feldene)
Ibuprofen (zvishoma)
Dzorerai nevamwe
Antihypertensives
Captopril
Diltiazem
Methyldopa
Nifedipine
Hypoglycemics
Glipizide
Glyburide
Tolbutamide
Antidepressants
Amitriptyline
Desipramine
Doxepin
Imipramine
Nortriptyline
Trazodone
Antihistamines
Benadryl nevamwe
Diuretics
Chlorothiazide (Diuril)
Furosemide (Lasix)
Hydrochlorothiazide
Vamwe
Muchiedza chemuviri
Xanax
> Sources:
> Marshall, J., > Drug Induced > Photosensitivity, > PhD > Pharmacy Letter, vol.14 no.7 p.25
> Mhinduro yakapiwa muchidimbu naScott J. Zashin, MD, > kliniki > purofesa mubatsiri paYunivhesiti yeTexas Southwestern Medical School, Division of Rheumatology, muDallas, Texas, uye chiremba anoenda kuPresbyterian Hospitals yeDallas nePlano.