A Classification Itsva?
IUnited Kingdom, Italy neAustralia vane inyanzvi yekushandisa zvinodhaka pakati pezvinyorwa uye zvisingashandisi mishonga. Isangano reUnited States rakagadzirira kuwedzera mushure mutsva-the-counter (BTC) chirongwa chechirwere, zvakare?
Kungofanana ne -the-counter , kana mishonga isingabvumirwi, mhando yeBTC yemishonga inogona kuwanika pasina chiremba chechiremba, asi vatengi vaizodikanwa kutaurirana nemumwe mishonga kuti vawane mishonga yeBTC.
The Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy inofunga nguva yayo. "Kubatanidzwa kweboka rekare-the-counter (BTC) remishonga zvinogona kuwedzera kutarisira varwere nekuita kuti kuve nekuwana mishonga inoda kubatsirwa kwechiremba wehutano kutonga kukodzera kwemumwe mishonga yemamiriro ezvinhu ane murwere ane -zvizivikanwa, "maererano ne AMCP.
Zvokudya neDrug Administration (FDA) zvave zvichiri kuongorora kukwanisa kwekudanwa kweBTC kubva muna 2007, apo yakabata musangano wevoruzhinji kuti uongorore zvazvinoreva.
Hurumende yeUnited States Accountability Office (GAO) 2009 kuongororwa kweBTC nyaya yakaratidza zvinotsigira uye zvinotyisa:
"Vatsigiri vekirasi reBTC rinoratidza kuti raizoita kuti hutano huve nani huri nani kuburikidza nekuwedzerwa kwezvinyorwa zvisingabvumirwi nemishonga uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwehutano hwemarikiti. Vavengi vanonetseka kuti BTC chechikwata chemishonga chinogona kunge chisina kukwana chemishonga inoshandiswa kubva kune chiremba kunzvimbo isina kunyora, nokudaro kuderedza kushandiswa kwevatengi kune zvinodhaka izvo zvaizove zviripo kuwanika OTC, uye vopesana kuti vanachiremba vanogona kunge vasingakwanisi kupa zvikwereti zvepamusoro zveBTC.
Vatsigiri veBTC drug class inoratidza kuti inogona kuderedzwa mari kuburikidza nekuderera kwechiverengero chechiremba anoshanyira uye kuderera kwemitengo yezvinodhaka zvingaguma nekutsvaga kwezvinodhaka kubva pamutemo kunzvimbo isina kunyora. Zvisinei, vadzivisi vanopikisa kuti mari yepamusoro yevashandi inogona kusimuka kana vatatu vemari vabhadhara kusatakura zvinodhaka zveBTC. "
Kugona kwevarapi vemapurisa kupa kupa varwere zvirwere, zvivako zvekushandisa zvipatara zvakakwana uye kushandiswa kweinishuwarenzi yezvinodhaka zveBTC zvese zvaifanira kutariswa kusati kwaitwa kirasi yezvigadzirwa zveBTC inogona kusimbiswa muUnited States, maererano neG GAO.
Kuda kweBTC kunobatsira zvikuru kudzidziswa kwemafarisi. "Zvichienderana nemishonga inoparidzirwa uye pamamiriro ekurapa, vanachiremba vanogona kudiwa kurairirwa kwekuwedzera kusiyanisa zvirwere zvinobatwa nemishonga inorongedzwa yeBTC kuitira kunyatsoziva avo vanorapwa nemishonga yeBTC uye iyo inonyanyisa uye inoda kutumirwa kune yakakodzera utano hwehutano hwezvehutano kune mamwe mishonga, "maererano neChikamiro cheManaged Care Pharmacy.