Maziso ane maziso anowanzoratidza chiratidzo cheziso , izvo zvinoitika munenge 50% yevanhu vane fever fever. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, kubvisa kwenguva yakareba kwemaziso kunogona kutungamirira kune zvinetso zvinowedzera, zvakadai sekeratoconus (kuponda kwekromaa), kurasikirwa kweeyelashes nemashizha, uye kunyange kubata retina . Nokudaro, kurapwa kwemaziso anocheka kunokosha zvikuru.
Kune nzira dzakawanda umo chiratidzo ichi chinogona kurapwa.
Non-Medicine Treatments
Maziso anocheka anogona kuonekwa pasina kushandisa kwemishonga. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemvura inotonhora yakaiswa pameso, zvakadai sechando chakavharidzirwa mu tira rakanyorova, ndokuisa pamusoro pemeso akavharwa. Nzira iyi inowanzounza ruzivo kumeso anocheka mukati memaminitsi mashomanana uye inogona kudzokororwa kakawanda kana zvichidikanwa.
Kushandiswa kwemaziso ekudzivirira maziso madonhwe anogonawo kuva imwe nzira inobatsira yekurapa maziso evanhu pasina kushandisa kwemishonga. Izvi zvinowanikwa pamusoro pekambani, uye zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa ziso. Misodzi yemajoka inogonawo kushambidza magetsi ose angave aripo mumaziso, akadai semapenene kana mhuka. Apo misodzi yekufungidzira inochengeterwa mufiriji, uye inowanikwa mumaziso kana iri kutonhora, izvi zvinokonzera kuora kwekudzivirira kwemaziso mukati meziso uye kunogona kunyanya kunyaradza.
Medicated Eye Drops
Kune mazita emadonhwe eziso anowanikwa maziso anowanikwa pakurapa maziso anokonzera maziso uye maziso ose, mune zvose pamusoro-the-counter (OTC) uye mafomu ezvinyorwa. Mazhinji emadonhwe eOTC maziso anowanzoita seanoita shanduro (kunyanya ketotifen), kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwekushandisa antihistamine-decongestant madonhwe emeso (zvakadai seOpcon-A, Naphcon-A, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinonzi Visine) zvinofanira kudziviswa, akapiwa chirwere chekujunctivitis medicamentosa nekushandiswa kwenguva refu.
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekushandiswa kweOTC ziso remadonzvo ekurapa maziso eIchy.
Zvimwe Zvirwere
Kushandiswa kwemuromo antihistamine kunogona kuva kwakakosha pakurapa maziso ane maziso anobatanidzwa neziso zveruzhinji. Mazhinji emitauro mitsva, inoshandiswa zvishoma inoshandiswa inowanikawo pane iyo (OTC) uye kazhinji mune maitiro akakura , kusanganisira Claritin (loratadine), Zyrtec (cetirizine) uye Allegra (fexofenadine). Xyzal (levocetirizine) uye Clarinex (desloratadine) inowanikwa mune fomu yezvinyorwa, asi haigoni kuwedzera zvakanyanya pamusoro pezvinyorwa zveOTC. Makwegura, mamwe sedate versions (zvakadai seBenadryl ) anogona kubatsirawo, asi zvichida haafaniri kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba achipiwa migumisiro yavo.
Allergy nasal sprays akave akaratidzwawo kuti anobatsira kurapwa kwemaziso ane maziso ane maziso, asi zvichida hazvizove sarudzo yakanakisisa dai maziso maiva chiratidzo chikuru. Nasal steroid sprays uye nasal antihistamine sprays zvose zvinowanika chete nemishonga, mune zvakawanda mabhii uye ma generic versions.
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemanaya mapiritsi ekurapwa kwemakemikari .
Sources:
Bielory L. Allergic uye Immunologic Matambudziko eZiso. Zvikamu 1 uye 2. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000; 106: 805-16,1019-32.
Ono SJ. Allergic Conjunctivitis: Ongorora Pathophysiology uye Mafungiro Emangwana Kurapa. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005; 118-22.