Zuva Muhupenyu hweAndiologist
Ndivanaani vateereji uye vanoitei? Iwe unogona sei kutevera uye kuwana basa rinobudirira semuteereri wenhau? Vanyori venyanzvi vanonyanya kuda here? Kana iwe uri mutsva kubasa racho, kana iwe uri kufunga kuti iwe unyanzvi, unogona kunge uine mibvunzo pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvebasa rako, kana iwe unogona kushamisika kana wakasarudza basa rakanaka.
Basa roga roga rine matambudziko, zvinoshandiswa, zvinowedzera, uye zvinotyisa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo uye zvisakarurama pamusoro pekushanda semutauriri?
Chii Chinonzi Andiologist?
Nyanzvi dzevashandi ndivo vanoriniki vanobatsira kubata uye kurapa varwere vane matambudziko ekunzwa kana nyaya dzenzara. Vanoona varwere sechikamu chekutsvaga nzira iyo inogona kusanganisira vanachiremba veENT uye vanachiremba vezvemauropiti, pamwe chete nematauriri emitauro kuti vabatsire kuitisa zvidzidzo zvekunzwa zvinoshandiswa kutsvaga uye kubata varwere nokuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunzwa uye mamiriro akafanana, pamwe chete nechezzinesi uye nenyaya dzakanyanyisa . Mishonga inorayirwa inogona kusanganisira chero chinhu kubva pane zvishoma, maitiro kana chirwere chikuru (chinotungamirirwa nachiremba weETT), kurapwa, kana kupindira kwemishonga.
Zvimwe zvezvakanaka zvebasa seanzwiologist zvinosanganisira mari yekuda uye mari. Maererano neBhood of Labor Statistics (BLS), zvinoreva (muvhareji) mubhadharo wevanotologist ndeye $ 77,420 gore negore, uye gumi yepamusoro yezana inowana mari yepamusoro ye $ 111,450 pagore.
Kuwedzeresa, kuongororwa kwemazuva ano kubva kuBBS kunofanotaura kuti vateereology vashandi vachakura ne 29 muzana kubva muna 2014-2024, iyo inonzi "inokurumidza kupfuura inowanikwa" basa rokukura mune imwe nzvimbo inoshandiswa. Izvi zvinomiririra kuwedzerwa kwema 3,800 mabasa, sezvinonzi audiology inzvimbo shoma (zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe humwe hutano hwakadai sevanamukoti uye vanachiremba ), nevanenge 13,200 audiologists mubasa kana gore ra2014.
(Mukuenzanisa, kune vanenge 800 000 vanachiremba uye vanamukoti mamiriyoni vanoita muUnited States.)
Chii Chinodiwa Kuti Uve Munhu Anyanzvi Hwevanhu?
Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi kuita basa seanotoloti, kune vamwe, inofanira kuva yakadzidza yepamusoro yezvidzidzo uye nedhigirii inoda. Nyanzvi dzevadzidzi dzinofanirwa kunge dziine chidimbu chechigariro che master kubva purogiramu yakagamuchirwa mumatauology, uye vazhinji vanobva vaenderera mberi kuwana chiremba we doctorate degree. Zvisinei, kufanana nehutano hwevamwe vehutano, basa iri rakaoma kupfuura rinoshandiswa kwemakore echikoro uye mari yakafanana yemari nenguva.
"Yaiva mugwagwa wakareba wekudzidza nekushanda ... asi izwi revazwi rakange riri basa rakanaka kwazvo, uye ndinofara kuti ndakatevera maitiro angu," anodaro Althea Gray, AuD, FAAA, dare rakagadzirirwa Doctor of Audiology paArchbold Ear , Mheto, Nyangwe, uye Allergy Center, muT Thomasville, Georgia. Kunyange zvazvo akashanda nguva yakazara panguva yechikoro, Grey anonzwa kuti zvakakosha zvakakwana kushanda uye maawa akawanda kuti azadzise chinangwa chake chebasa rekuva anyanzvi, sezvo iye aziva kuti aida kuva anyanzvi yepamusoro kubva munguva pfupi apedza chikoro chesekondari.
"Ndakatanga hureji yekoroji kuti ndidzidze kududzira kune matsi." Pane imwe yemakirasi angu, taive nemukurukuri wevaeni, [uyo aiva] mutauriri wevanhu, uye kufarira kwataiita zvepabheti kwakakonzerwa, "anodaro Gray.
"Mushure mekunge ndapedza AA yangu [shamwari yedigiti], ndakaenderera mberi kunotora masters yangu degree, uyezve chiremba wangu muchikoro chevanhu."
Unogona Kupi Kwaunoshanda Sevadzidzi?
Kune huwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ezvinhu umo audiologists inogona kushanda. Maererano neB BLS, inenge 14 muzana inoshanda muzvipatara, uye 12 muzana inoshandisa dzidzo kana hurumende vashandi. Vanenge hafu yevateereri vanoshanda mumahofisi ezvokurapa evanhu vehutano vakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mahofisi echiremba.
Grey, uyo ave achiita kubvira muna 2001, akashanda mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutano hwakanaka, kusanganisira ENT / audiology makiriniki, zvipatara, uye zvipatara zvevanhu, kusanganisira imwe yakanga yakabatana neyunivhesiti.
Pasinei nokuti iwe unoshanda muchipatara, kliniki, kana nzvimbo yechikoro inogona kunge iri nyaya yekusarudza kwako. Sezvo nechinzvimbo chipi nechipi chebasa mumunyika ipi zvayo, zvido zvevanhu zvakasiyana. Vamwe vashandi vanonyanya kubudirira mune imwe hurukuro yemakambani, asi dzimwe nyanzvi dzinowedzera mune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yehofisi iripo.
Sezvakaitika kune vazhinji vehutano hwehutano, vanachipatara-based audiologists vanowana mari shomanana kupfuura ehofisi yega-kana hurumende-based workers, asi kusiyana kwebhadhara hakusi kuderera mumatainhau ekuteerera, maererano neB BLS. Vateereri vezvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa, avo vanoshanda kuchikoro chekugadzirisa, vanowanzowana mari yakaderera pamari pamwero wega, neine mubhadharo anenge mapfumbamwe 10-12 kubva pasi kune vavanoshanda navo muchipatara.
Zuva Muhupenyu hweAndiologist
Chii chaicho chaizvo , masikati nemasikati kunze, kushanda senyanzvi yematauriri? Dr. Grey anopa tsanangudzo yakajeka pamusoro pezuva rake, "kwete", kwete kuti rimwe zuva "rinowanzoitika," apo iwe uri kupa kurapwa kweutano kune nguva yakazara yevarwere.
Nyanzvi dzevanyori zvakajeka zvikuru dzakabatikana, uye hazvidi kuti zvinhu zviitike kana varwere kuti vaone. Maererano naGr. Gray, zuva rezuva rebasa rinogona kusanganisira: "kutarisa purogiramu yezuva. [Kuita] kutaridzirwa kwekunzwa, kunzwa kwekunzwa kunzwa, kunzwa rubatsiro rwekuona, VNG (videonystagmography-mutsva miedzo yekuongorora zvikonzero zvekuzora kana nhaurirano nyaya) uye zvichiita ABR, nekunyora zvinyorwa. " Kushanda mu-ENT maitiro ekugadzirisa kunewo zvinowedzera zvinoda, Grey inowedzera kuti: "Kuwedzera pane purogiramu yevateereri yekusarudzwa kwevarwere, isu tinofanirawo kufanana nevarwere vanobva kuKliniki yeET iyo inoshandiswa zuva rimwechete."
Maererano naDr. Gray, zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvemabasa ekuita uye mabasa anowanikwa nevatorikiri nguva dzose:
- Basa rekuita basa rinowanzosanganisira basa rekuita. Iko kune nguva dzose basa repapapu reimwe rudzi kugadzirisa. Nharefoni dzinoshanyirawo, semuenzaniso.
- Nyanzvi dzevadzidzi vane unyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana hwemabasa uye vanoona varwere vezera rose. Vanotungamira vana 'kuongororwa kwekunzwa, izvo zvinosanganisira zvose zvekuzvarwa kutinzwa kuonekwa (ABR) nevana vakwegura vane kuchera kwekutaura uye zvimwe zvinetso zvekunzwa.
- Vanoona vanhu vakuru kuti vashandise cerumen (nzeve yakisi), kurasikirwa kunzwa, tinnitus issues, uye nenyaya dzenzara dzakadai seBPPV.
- Vanoita kuongororwa kwekuongorora kuwanikwa kubva kunotumira kunosanganisira avo vanobva muropa neurology uye navanachiremba veET.
- Nyanzvi dzevanhu vanoona zvakare varwere vezvigadzirwa zvechitsva uye zvose zvinotevera zvinotevera, kusanganisira varwere vane magetsi-anchored hearing devices.
- Vanoparadzira kunzwa manzwiro ezvo vova nevateveri.
Kunyange zvazvo purogiramu yacho yakasimba, uye dzidzo yepamusoro yakazara, Dr. Gray anokurudzira zvikuru teereraology sechisarudzo chebasa. Paakabvunzwa mazano aaizopa kune avo vaifarira kuita basa semuteereri wenhau, Grey anoti: "Endai!" Anowana manzwiro kuti ave basa rakanakisisa kwazvo, rine maitiro akasiyana-siyana akasiyana-siyana, maitiro ekuita, uye maitiro emabasa kubva kwaunosarudza. "Ndinokurudzira kuti munhu agare akachengetedzwa panguva yechikoro uye pokugara, uye ozoita [basa] chisarudzo" pamusoro pekugadza, pashure pokupedzisa chikoro uye kudzidziswa, zvakadai sokunge kuisa pfungwa pavana vevana , vanhu vakuru, kana kuti varambe varipo uye vachirapa makore ose nemhando yevarwere. "Somuenzaniso, pane zvandiri kuita, ndinoona vanhu vakuru uye vana, saka kudzidza kwangu kuchikoro zvakakura uye ruzivo zvakashandiswa zvakanaka," anodaro Gray.
Zvinetso zvebasa iri zvinosanganisira maonero asina kunaka uye ruzhinji rwekusaziva ruzivo pamusoro pebasa rinokosha revateereri, uye kuti vanopindira sei muchikwata chekutarisira makiriniki. Dr. Gray anoti:
Isu tiri vashandi vasiri vashandi vezvehutano vane doctorate degrees, uye izvi zvinoda kuve zvakanyatsozivikanwa. Utano hwehutano huri kuchinja, uye vateereri vanofanirwa kunge vane ruzivo rwakawedzerwa kune varwere. Nyanzvi dzevanhu ndezvevanhu vanoona kana paine nyaya dzekunzwa uye kuenzanisa kana kukwirira. Nyanzvi dzevadzidzi dzinotumira mafungiro sezvinodikanwa kune zvimwe zviwanikwa. Isu tiri vatarisi vehutano izvo zvinodiwa kune vanhu vose.
Chimwe chete chinokanganisa chikuru chinowanikwa neGrey sezvaanotarisana nacho nguva dzose ndeyekushushikana kwehushuwarisi, iyo inowanzova musoro pakati pezvinhu zvakawanda zvezvehutano munyika yezuva ranhasi, asi zvakanyanya kudaro mumunda wekuteerera. Inishuwarenzi inoputika inonyanya kushayikwa kwevanonzwa rubatsiro rwevarwere vari pakati pevanhu veMedricare.
Dr. Gray haasi iye oga anonzwa kuti audiology ndeimwe yemabasa akanaka muhutano hwehutano. Nyanzvi dzevanyori dzinowanzobatanidza pamatanho e "mashizha epamusoro," kusanganisira CareerCast.com yakarongwa ye " Zvinotambudza Kushanda Mabasa ."
Kunyange zvazvo mabasa anokonzerwa nevakawanda kunze kwezvikonzero, kusarudza kwebasa ndeye chisarudzo chaicho chemunhu oga. Paunosarudza pamusoro pebasa, iva nechokwadi chokuti iyo yaunosarudza kuitevera yakanaka yakakwana yezvinangwa zvako, kupfuura zvimwe zvose.
> Sources:
> Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2016-17 Edition , Audiologists. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/audiologists.htm.