Zviri nyore, kuzviongorora kunogona kukuudza zvakawanda pamusoro pemamiriro ako
Kune huwandu hwemibvunzo inoshandiswa navanachiremba kuti vaongorore kusuruvara uye kukanganisa kwechirwere chinokonzerwa nekupora zvirwere (COPD) . Mumwe wavo anonzi chirongwa chekuongorora COPD, chinonziwo CAT. Inoumbwa nemubvunzo masere umo varwere vanoona zvose zviratidzo zvavo uye chiyero chekushaya hutano.
Nei CAT inokosha
Gore ra2011 rakaratidzwa nekushanduka kwegungwa umo COPD yakasvika.
Yaiva iyo iyo komiti yesayenzi yeGlobal Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) yakabudisa mazano anotaura kuti COPD haifaniri kutariswa zvichienderana chete nezvirwere zvekuongorora zvirwere se spirometry . Komiti yeGOLD yakagamuchira kuti iyi miedzo, iyo yakakosha, yakanga ine zvigumbuso mukukwanisa kwavo kuongorora izvo munhu aive nazvo.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, somuenzaniso, munhu ane COPD anogona kuonekwa kuti ane kuora kwediki uye haakwanisi kufamba nhanho dzokufamba. Kusiyana neizvi, munhu ane uwandu hwenheyo hunogona kuita zvinowanzoenderana nezviratidzo zvekuongorora zvinoratidza.
Aya mazano akaendeswa mberi akabvuma kuti kutaura kweCOPD kunobva pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira kuvharwa kwekufema, kushandiswa kwekuwedzera , uye kuonekwa kwomunhu wehutano hwake.
Kuti CAT Inoshanda Sei
ICAT inongova nyore nyore uye inonyatsotsanangurwa.
Mibvunzo yechisere iyo imwe neimwe yakarongwa pamwero we 0 kusvika ku5. Nhamba dzacho dzinotarirwa nezvikamu zve-0 kusvika ku40. Iyo yakakosha nhamba, iyo inonyanya kukosha kukanganisa. Mhando yemibvunzo yakabatana nezvimwe zvikamu zvechirwere ichi, sezvinotevera:
- Chikoro - chakarovedwa kubva ku 0 nokuda kwe "Handimbokanganwi" kusvika ku 5 kuitira "Ndinoshuva nguva dzose"
- Mucus - yakarongwa kubva ku 0 nokuda kwekuti "Handina masi zvachose" kusvika ku "5" "Chifuva changu chakakwana zvizere"
- Chifu chisimbiso - chakatorwa kubva ku 0 kuti " Chifuva changu hachina kunzwa zvakasimba zvachose" kusvika ku 5 kuitira "Chifuva changu chinonzwa zvakaoma kwazvo"
- Kupfupika kwemweya -yakarongwa kubva ku 0 kuti "Pandinofamba kune imwe ndege yemasitepisi, handisi kufema" kusvika ku 5 kuitira "Pandinenge ndichifamba imwechete yezvikwiriso ndine kufema kwazvo"
- Basa rinogadziriswa pamusha - rakatorwa kubva ku 0 nokuda kwekuti "Handisi kungoita mabasa ose epamba" kusvika ku 5 nokuda kwe "Ndine mabasa asingakwanisi kuita pamba"
- Basa rinorambidzwa kunze kweimba - yakarongwa kubva ku0 nokuda kwe "Ndine chivimbo chekusiya imba yangu pasinei nemapapu angu" kusvika ku 5 nokuda kwekuti "Handisi zvachose ndichivimba neimba yangu nekuda kwemapapu angu"
- Mhinduro pamubhedha -yakarongwa kubva ku 0 nokuda kwe "Ndinorara zvakakwana" kune 5 nokuda kwekuti "Handisi kurara zvakanaka nekuda kwemufudzi wangu"
- Kukanganisa pane simba - yakarongwa kubva ku 0 nokuda kwe "Ndine simba rakawanda" kune 5 nokuda kwe "Handina simba zvachose"
Zvinoitika Zvinotiudza
Kunyange zvazvo CAT isingashandiswi kuongororwa neCOPD , inokosha pakuona kana kurapwa kunofanira kutanga, ingani mishonga inofanira kurongerwa, uye kuti zvakanaka kana kuti zvakashata munhu ari kupindura kurapwa.
Kubva paGOLD mirayiridzo, vanhu vane zvikoro zvinopfuura gumi vanofanira kuwana rubatsiro rwezuva nezuva nekukurumidza.
Uyezve, kuwedzera kupi kwemashure maviri-zvichikwira kana kuti pasi-kunoonekwa sekushandurwa kukuru kwekutarisa kwechiratidzo. Chero humwe hunosimudzira hunofungidzirwa kuti huri kuipa kana chiito chekuderera chinonzi chinovandudzwa.
Kunyange zvazvo vese vanachiremba vakagamuchira CAT mukuita kwavo kwezuva nezuva, dzimwe dzidzo dzakaratidza kuti inogona kubatsira pakufananidzira ngozi yekuwedzera, kukura kwekuora mwoyo, uye kufambira mberi kwechirwere chechiratidzo.
> Sources:
> Karloh, M .; Mayer, A .; Maurici, R. et al. "COPD Kuongororwa Test: Chii Chatinoziva Kwazvo?" Chest J. 2016; 149 (2): 413-25. DOI: 10.1378 / chepfu.15-1752.
> Rodriguez-Roisin, R .; Rabe, K .; Vestbo, J. et al. "Purogiramu Yenyika Yose Yokugadzirisa Zvirwere Zvisingagumi Zvirwere Zvirwere (GOLD) 20th Anniversary: nhoroondo pfupi yenguva." Int Resp. J. 2017; 50: 1700671. DOI: 10.1183 / 13993003.00671-2017.