DPIs Shandisa Pfupa Yako Kuti Ununure Mishonga Kumapupa Ako
Dry powdered inhalers kana DPIs kushandisa mweya wako pachako kuti upe mishonga mumapapu ako panzvimbo pekushandisa. Mishonga iri muDPIs haisi yeaerosol asi inowanikwa mupiritsi kana capsule inoputirwa uye inoputirwa.
DPIs ine mikana miviri. Kunyange zvazvo vasingatsvaki propellant, vana vaduku uye asthmatics vanotambura nekurwisa kwakanyanya havakwanisi kubereka zvakadzika zvakakwana kufema kushandisa DPI zvinobudirira.
DPIs dzakashandiswa zvakanaka kuvana vanopfuura makore mashanu.
Ndeapi Mafuta Akasiyana-siyana Aripo?
Mukuwedzera kune DPIs mune mamwe maviri emhando yemashandisirwo anounza mishonga yemahara kumapapu ako:
- Nebulizer. A nebulizer igadziri yemagetsi iyo inopfuura nemhepo ichibva mumvura kana kuti inotenderera kuitira kuti inetseke mishonga inonzi asthma kuti inyore. Kunyange zvazvo kune dzimwe nebulizers inoshandiswa, izvi zvigadzirwa hazvive nyore sezviri nyore kana zvinoshandiswa sezvinowanikwa mune inhalers.
- Dhigirii inerer inhaler kana MDI. Izvi zvinoshandiswa, zvinokonzerwa nemaoko zvinoshandiswa nemaoko zvinoshandisa gorosi rinokonzerwa nemhepo, kana kuti propellant, kuti ibudise maitiro emishonga yako ye asthma.
Ikoko Kune DPIs dzakawanda
Zvizhinji zveDPIs zvine chiremera uye mirayiridzo ichave yakasiyana zvakanyanya kuitira kuti iwe unoda kutarisa nachiremba wako, mudzidzisi we astmma kana kuti mhizimisi kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti uri kushandisa nzira yakarurama. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeDPIs dzinosanganisira:
- Aerolizer
- Diskus
- Ellipta
- Flexhaler
- Handihaler
- Neohaler
- Pressair
- Rotahaler
- Turbuhaler
- Twisthaler
General Instructions
- Vhura iyo inhaler. Zvizhinji zveDPIs zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Iva nechokwadi chekuti unotevera mirairo yemuiti wekutanga nekuvhara iyo inhaler inowanzoita kuti mishonga inogadzirirwa kuvhara mu inhalers isingakudi kuti iwe uise chiremba muchigadzirwa. Kwete kutevera mirayiridzo kunogona kutungamirira kuderedza mishonga kuendeswa kumapapu ako.
- Vhura muromo. Nezvishandiso izvo zvisina kushandiswa uye zvinoda kuti iwe uise capsule muimba yekuchengetedza, unogona kutarisa kuona kana kuvhara mabhatani ari kurutivi kunokonzera zvakakodzera mapikisi acharova mushonga.
- Bvisa capsule kubva pamashizha uye uiise mumakamuri. Usamanikidzira capsule pasi pomuromo. Mushure mokuisa capsule muimba yekuchengetedza, simbisa muromo.
- Spike the capsule nekukanda mabhodhi ari kurutivi. Iva nechokwadi chokuti inhaler iri kubatwa nenzira yakakodzera tisati taita izvi. Nzira isina kukodzera inogona kuguma nemishonga yakarasika saka iva nechokwadi chekudzokorora kuvhara kana kutaurirana nemutengi wako wehutano.
- Bhura kunze usati wanyora mushonga. Dzorera musoro wako kure uye usafema mukati mekushandisa. Kukundikana kutevera iyi murayiridzo kunogona kuita kuti kuderedza mishonga kumapapu ako.
- Inhale mishonga. Pakuzorora zvakakwana, isa muromo weDPI mumuromo mako nechisimbiso chakanaka pakati pemiromo yako. Tora kutsanya, kwakasimba uye kwakadzika kufema mukubvumira mapapu ako kuzadza zvizere. Verengai kusvika 10 zvishoma nezvishoma apo muchibata kufema kwenyu.
- Vhura iyo inhaler uye shandura kapu.
- Dzokorora matanho 1-7 kana uchida kudarika imwe nhamba.
- Bvisa muromo wako kunze kwemvura, gadzirisa kwemaawa mashomanana uye upfira mate mvura.
Migumisiro Yechiri
Kunyange zvazvo yakawanda yemigumisiro yehutachiona steroid inokonzerwa nemishonga uye kwete iyo inhalers pane imwe chete, pane zvimwe zvinonetsa kuti DPIs inogona kutungamirira kuwanda kwevana muvana. Somugumisiro, kuve nechokwadi kuti iwe unonamatira kunatswa mushure mekushandisa kunokosha.
Kutarisira DPI yako
- Chengetedza pfupa yako yakaoma inhaler munzvimbo yakaoma pachitonho chemukati.
- Usamboisa DPI mumvura.
- Usambozununguka kana kufema muDPI.
- Usamboshandisa kambani yepacac neDPI yako.
- Paunotora pfupa yakaoma inhalers, iwe haungatore, kunhuhwira, kana kunzwa sewaini yakaoma. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kunge chakasiyana kubva pane zvawakamboshandiswa. Chero bedzi uri kutevera mazano, iwe uchawana muzere wako wose wemishonga.
- Kana uri kushandisa mishonga ye corticosteroid, simbura muromo wako uye gumbo mushure mekushandisa DPI. Usamedza.
> Sources:
> Chirwere neAllergy Foundation yeAmerica. Dry Powder Inhalers.
> National Heart, Lung, uye Blood Institute. Gweta Rinoongorora Gweta 3 (EPR3): Mirayiridzo yeKutsvaga uye Kutungamirirwa kweApmma