Kuita zvepabonde zvakachengeteka nekupora ndizvo zvinokosha kudzivirirwa
Kusiyana nedzimwe zvirwere zvepabonde zvinotapurirana (zvirwere zvepabonde), HPV inongoda kubatana kweganda-kune-ganda; kana kuita zvepabonde kana kushandiswa kwemuviri wemvura kunodiwa. Nemhaka yokuti hapana mishonga inowanika pakurapa utachiona hweHIV, kudzivirira ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira utano hwako nevaya vanokupoteredza. Izvi zviri pachena zvinosanganisira zvepabonde zvakachengeteka, asi zvinogonawo kusanganisira kuwana chirwere cheCervarix, Gardasil, kana Gardasil.
Sezvo HPV ndiyo inowanzozivikanwa neHIV munyika yose nhasi (inopfuura 70 muzana yevanhu vanobatwa nehutachiona humwe hutachiona hwehutachiona), maitiro ekudzivirira anofanirwa kunge ari kumusoro-kwe-pfungwa kune ani naani anoita zvepabonde nenzira ipi zvayo.
Abstinence
Pari zvino, kune imwe chete nzira yekuchengetedza yakasimba yekudzivisa HPV: kuzvidzivirira. Kunyangwe iri iri nzira yakarurama kwauri iwe pakupedzisira kwauri.
Kunyange zvakadaro, neHIVV, pane kubata: Kusiyana nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde zvinopfurikidza nehupombwe, HPV inogona kuparadzirwa nekungobvisa ganda rakatapukirwa pamusoro peganda risina kubatwa. Sezvo zvakadaro, zvimwe "zvakachengeteka," zvisingaiti-kupindira sekuita sechinhu chinonyadzisa uye kufunganya ("dry humping") kunogona kupararira hutachiona nekubudirira sekuita zvepabonde.
Uyezve, nokuti njodzi yeHIVV inowedzera nehuwandu hwevanhu munhu vanoita zvepabonde nehupenyu hwose , vabereki nevadzidzisi vanofanira kukurudzira vechidiki kuti vanonoke kuita zvepabonde kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira uye kuvabatsira kunzwisisa njodzi dzakananga iyo HPV inosangana nayo.
Zvisinei, kunyange kana mwana achiri kuyaruka akazorora, chirwere cheHIVV chinorayirwa (ona pasi apa).
Zvepabonde Zvakachengeteka
Mikana dzepabonde dzakachengeteka inowanzova mutsara wokutanga weHIVV kudzivirira vanhu vakawanda. Iyi nzira inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya dambudziko rako uye inofanira kugara iri chikamu cherongwa hwekudzivirira HPV.
Makondomu
Makondomu ndiwo anonyanya kuderedza ngozi yako yeHIVV.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa, zvisinei, kuti hadziviriri nzvimbo dzingangove dzisingakanganiswi dzezvipfeko zvakadai sezviri mukati uye zvakapoteredza chironga, vagina, vulva, kana anus. Izvi zvakaratidzwa mune chikamu neongororo yemakore mana yakaitwa neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), iyo yakagumisa kuti kushandiswa kwemakondomu kwakashandurwa kwakabatanidzwa ne 50% kuderedza mukana weHIVV pakati pevanhu vasiri varume vanoita zvepabonde vakawanda vashandi.
Kushandiswa kwakakwana uye kwakarurama kwekondomu kunokosha, kusanganisira panguva yepabonde .
Sex Partners
Kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwevarume vakaroorana vanofanira kufananawo. Zviongorori zvakawanda zvakaratidza kuwirirana zvakananga pakati pezvirwere zveHIVV uye nhamba dzevanhu vanoita zvepabonde munhu anenge apedza hupenyu hwose. Zvechokwadi, chimwe chidzidzo che2013 kubva kuGermany chakagumisa kuti zviitiko zvikuru zvinokonzerwa neHIVV-zvine chokuita nekwenzi hwechirwere chechirwere chaive chiverengero chevakadzi pamwe nekutanga zvepabonde pazera duku. (Zera rediki rinoratidza nhamba huru yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwose.)
HPV Vaccination
Pane zvirwere zvitatu zviripo zvekudzivirira huzhinji hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hweHIVV:
- Gardasil inodzivirira HPV 6, 11, 16, uye 18
- Cervarix inodzivirira neHIVV 16 ne18
- Gardasil 9 inodzivirira neHIVV 6, 11, 13, 31, 33, 45, 52, uye 58
Zvisinei, kuvharwa kweHIVV hakukurudziro kune munhu wose. Maererano neCDC, mamwe mapoka anofanirwa kupiwa chirwere chinoenderana nezera ravo uye dambudziko rakati:
- Kuvhara kweHIVV kunogona kutangwa nevakomana nevanasikana pakati pemakore gumi nemana ne12. Kunyange vana vaduku se 9 vanogona kupiwa chirwere, kana zvakakodzera.
- Kemukari inogona kupiwa kuvakadzi kusvika kune makore makumi maviri nemaviri uye kuvanhu kusvika kune makore makumi maviri nemaviri.
- Vanhu vari pangozi yakawanda yehutachiona (kusanganisira varume vanoita zvepabonde nevarume, transgender vanhu, uye vanhu vane HIV) vanogona kupiwa chirwere kana vasina kumbogamuchira kana kupedza chirwere chekupora.
- Chero ani uyo akaonekwa kuti ane HPV anogona kukumbira chirwere chekudzivirira kudzivirira hutachiwana hutachiwana hunokonzera ngozi.
Nyaya yekudzivirira inosanganisira mbiri kana matatu shots. Desi mbiri dzinokurudzirwa kuti vana vatange mutsara vasati vasvika musi wegumi nemashanu. Zvitatu zvinokurudzirwa kune vanhu vanozvidzivirira pamuviri kana vanhu vanotanga mutsara mushure memakore gumi nemashanu.
Kunyange zvazvo mutsara wezvikwata zvinogona kutengesa madhora mazana mashanu, kune rubatsiro rwemwoyo murefu uye mapurogiramu ekubhadhara anowanikwa kubatsira kubatsira kuderedza mari .
Murume Kudzingiswa
Maererano nekuongorora kwakabudiswa muNew England Journal ye Medicine, kudzingiswa kunogona kuderedza ngozi yevanhu yekuwana HPV neanopfuura 35 muzana nekuenzaniswa nevarume vasina kudzingiswa. Kunyange zvazvo kudzingiswa kwevarume kuzvidira (VMC) hakubvumirwi zvakanyanya muUnited States senzira yekudzivirira zvirwere, yakagara yakashandiswa muAfrica apo zvirwere zvepabonde seHIV zvakapararira. Zvidzidzo zvakafanana zvakare zvakaratidza kuti VMC inogona kuderedza ngozi yevanhu yekuwana herpes simplex virusi 2 (genital herpes) inenge 25 muzana.
Kudzingiswa kunowanzoitwa pavana vevana nguva pfupi mushure mekuberekwa. Kunyange zvazvo inogona kuitwa kune varume vakuru, nzira (kana yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, kwete sechikamu chekurapa kune imwe chiitiko) kazhinji haifaniri kuvharwa neishuwarisi.
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti, VMC inoratidzika kupa zvishoma kubatsiro kunekadzikadzi wepabonde.
> Sources:
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "HPV Vaccination Recommendations." Atlanta, Georgia; yakagadziridzwa musi waDecember 15, 2016.
> Hariri, S. uye Warner, L. "Kushandisa Kondomu uye Human Papillomavirus Marume." J Infect Dis , 2013; 208 (3): 367-9. DOI: 10.1093 / infdis / jit198.
> Remschmidt, C .; Kaufmann, A .; Hagemann, I. uye al. "Njodzi dzeCervical Human Papillomavirus Infection uye High-Grade Intraepithelial Lesion muvakadzi Vakakore Makore 20 kusvika kuGore muGermany." Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2013; 23 (3): 519-26. DOI: 10.1097 / IGC.0b013e318285a4b2.
> Tobian, A .; Serwadda, D .; Quinn, T. et al. "Kudzingiswa kwevarume nokuda kwekudzivirira kweHSV-2 neHIVV zvirwere uye syphilis." N Engl J Med. 2009 Mar 26; 360 (13): 1298-309. DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMoa0802556.