Sayenzi yeCold Sores uye Genital Herpes
The herpes virus ine chirwere chinowanikwa nehutachiona uye chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma kutora. Izwi rokuti "herpes" iro pacharo rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti herpein , zvinoreva kuti "kukwira."
Mishonga yeHerpes simplex inonzi DNA yakawanda-yakanyanyisa DNA maitiro maviri akasiyana kwazvo:
- herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)
- herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2)
HSV-1, kana kuti oral herpes, inokonzera huwandu hwezvironda zvinotonhora.
HSV-2, zvakasiyana, inokonzera genital herpes, kunyanya pamukadzi kana anus.
Maererano neWorld Health Organization (WHO), vanenge 417 mamiriyoni vanhu vari kurarama neHSV-2 munyika yose, asi pasi pe3,53 bhiriyoni vanhu vasati vava nemakore makumi mashanu vanoona chikamu cheHSV-1 gore rega roga.
Pakupedzisira yakatendwa kuti hutachiona hweHSV-1 hunoitika mumuromo chete uye kuti hutachiona hweHSV-2 hunoitika chete munzvimbo yebonde. Iko zvino yakaratidzwa kuti utachiona hunokwanisa kutapira chero nzvimbo. Uyezve, munhu anogona kutapukirwa nemavhidhiyo maviri, zvichiita kuti zvimwe zvirwere zvive zvakanyanyisa kuongorora.
Nzira iyo Herpes Simplex Virus Inoita
Utachiona hwemaperembudzi hunopararira kana hunosangana nekwakaputsika kweganda kana nematukisi emuromo, chikadzi, kana anus. Kana ikangopinda muchitokisi, inopinda mukati mekasi uye inotanga nzira yekudzokorora. Panguva ino, kunyange zvazvo masero ane utachiona, vanhu vakawanda havazovi nehumwe zviratidzo.
Munguva yekutapukirwa kokutanga, hutachiona hutakurwa kuburikidza nemasero emagunha kusvika kune nerve branching points, inozivikanwa se ganglia. Ikoko ndiko kuti hutachiwana huchagara musingashandisi, dormant state, kana kudzokorora kana kukonzera zviratidzo.
Pane dzimwe nguva, dormant virus inobva yatorazve kamwe chete, kutanga kutora mhinduro zvakare.
Kana izvi zvikaitika, hutachiona huchadzoka zvakare kuburikidza nehutano kusvika pamusoro peganda. Muchigadzirwa ichi, vazhinji vemasero ehutachiwana vane hutachiwana vachaurawa, zvichiita kuti mabhiriki aumbe.Ukuputika kwezvipembenene izvi kunoumba hutachiona hunhu hwatinouya kuzoona semaronda anotonhora kana marital herpes.
Kunyange zvazvo herpes inonyanya kuipararira kana ulcers yakazaruka uye inoputika, inogona kupararira kana zvironda zvisipo. Kugovana kwezvinwiwa, tirasi, nekutsvoda zvinogona kutumira HSV-1 nyore nyore. HSV-2 inonyanya kupararira kuburikidza nehupombwe.
Chikonzero cheHerpes Kudzoka
Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinogona kuita kuti herpes virus iite zvekare. Izvi zvinozivikanwa sekudzoka uye zvinogona kuitika kunyange kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira zvemasimba. Pane huwandu hunozivikanwa hunoita kuti hurumende dzidzoke zvakare:
- kushungurudzika mupfungwa
- kushaya mafungiro ekugadzirisa mafungiro
- kutsungirira kushungurudzika kwepamusoro pevhiki imwechete
- kuzvidya mwoyo
- utachiona hwehutachiona
- fever
- kusvibiswa kune ultraviolet chiedza, kupisa, kana kutonhora
- nerve kukanganisa
- kukanganisa kwomuviri
- kuchinja mu immune basa
- hormonal change, zvakadai panguva yekuenda kumwedzi
- kuneta
Zviratidzo zveHerpes Outbreak
Iro herpes simplex virusi inowanzoshaya muviri, zvinoreva kuti vanhu vazhinji vanotapukirwa nehutachiona havatombozivi kuti vane.
Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, dzinowanzoita zvakakurumidza uye dzimwe nguva dzinotora mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu kuti zvive nani.
Zviratidzo zveHSV-1 zvinosanganisira:
- kutinhira, kupisa kunzwa mumuromo
- maronda anotonhorera (anonziwo fever blisters)
Zviratidzo zvemarital genital, HSV-2, inosanganisira:
- blisters kumativi kana kumativi ezvibonde kana anus, kazhinji zvinorwadzisa
- fever
- body aches
- kutuka lymph nodes
Shoko Rinobva
Kana iwe uchida kuti uri kukura chirwere chinotonhora kana kuti marital herpes, taura nachiremba wako kana kliniki.Kana ane remiraral mishonga inogona kunge isingakwanisi kuvhara chirwere chisingaitike, asi inogona kuderedza marwadzo uye nguva yekuputika.
Kupindira kwekutanga kunokosha.
> Sources
- Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control and Prevention (CDC). "Zvirwere zvepabonde Zvirwere Zvokurapa, 2006." Kushungurudza uye Kufa Vhiki Yevhiki . 55 (2006): 16-20.
- Habhavhi, Tomasi. "Warts, Herpes Simplex, uye Zvimwe Zvirwere Zvirwere." Clinical Dermatology, 4th Edition. Ed. Thomas Habif, MD. New York: Mosby, 2004. 381-388.
- Yeung-Yue, Kimberly. "Zvirwere zveHerpes simplex 1 uye 2." Dermatologic Clinics . 2002; 20: 1-21.