Izvi zvinotarisirwa nyaya paunenge uchigadzirira zvaunoita
Kuvhiyiwa pamwe chete kunowanzoitwa kushanda-kupfuura mamiriyoni ehudyu uye mabvi anotsiviwa anoshandiswa gore roga roga muUnited States, uye mhinduro yacho inowanzoisvonaka. Izvozvo zvakati, pane zvinetso zvinogona kuitika, uye dzimwe nguva migumisiro inogona kunge yakanyanya kuipa pavanoita.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, varwere uye vanovhiya vanoenda kunzvimbo dzakakura kuti vatore matanho ose anodiwa anokwanisa kudzivisa kusawirirana .
Chimwe chiito chaunogona kutora ndechokuti uzive chirwere chechiremba chaiye uye chipatara chakarurama kuti uite zvaunofambisa. Iyi ndiyo dzimwe nzira dzaungashandisa kuongorora kana uchisarudza.
Kusarudza Chiremba
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa nevanhu kuti vazive chiremba vanovhiya vavanovimba navo uye vanovimba nazvo. Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechiitiko chake. Chiitiko hachina kunyanya kutsvaga chiremba anovhiya uyo ave achishanda pamwe chete kwemazana makumi emakore uye zvizhinji nezvekuwana chiremba anovhiya uyo anowanzoita chirongwa chekugadziriswa.
Iko hakusi nhamba chaiyo yemashiripiti inofanira kumira, asi zvidzidzo zvakaratidza nguva dzose kuti vanachiremba vane mazwi makuru ekuvhiya ari pasi pemigumisiro yavo yebhaniti michero uye zvishoma zvinetso. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza nhamba dzakatemwa pa25, dzimwe makumi matatu, uye makumi mashanu kuvhiyiwa gore negore.
Iwe haufaniri kunzwa uchinge usingadi kubvunza chiremba wako chirwere maererano nehuwandu hwavo. Ndinogona kukuvimbisai kuti iyi haisi mubvunzo usina kujairika, uye vanachiremba vanofanira kunge vakanyatsotaurirana kugovana mutemo pamwe nevarwere.
Dzimwe nguva zviri nyore kukumbira chiremba wako kana iye achiita sangano rekugadzirisa vhiki imwe neimwe kana mwedzi mumwe nomumwe, pane kukumbira nhamba inowanikwa gore negore.
Zvimwe Zvokufungisisa
Nhamba yekuvhiya iyo munhu anogadzira ndiyo imwe nzira inogona kushandiswa kuti uongorore ruzivo rwavo.
Vamwe varwere vachafananidza kudzidzira kwavo vanachiremba, zvikwangwani zvavo zvebhodhi, nezvimwe zvinhu, asi izvi hazvina kuratidzika kuti zvine simba rakafanana nehuwandu hwekuvhiya iyo yaanoita gore negore.
Kufamba marefu marefu kuti uve pamwe chete kunowanzosakosha, sezvo kune vazhinji vanovhiya vanogona uye vane unyanzvi munyika yose. Uyezve, kufamba marefu marefu kunogona kuita kuti kutevera kuve kwakaoma, chimwe chinhu icho vanhu vazhinji vanokundikana kuzvifunga.
Pakupedzisira, ndinogara ndichikurudzira vanhu kuti vazive chiremba wavo uye vanovimbisa kuti vane ukama hwakanaka uye hukama.
Kusarudza Chipatara
Zvakawanda sechiitiko chechiremba chinokosha, chiitiko chechipatara chakave chave chiratidzwa sechinhu chakakosha. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvipatara zvinoita zvishoma pasi pezana pamwe chete zvakashandiswa pakugadzirisa chirwere gore negore zvinodhura zvakanyanya uye zvinodhura kupfuura zvipatara zvinowedzera zvinopfuura zana gore negore. Sezvakaitwa neruzivo rwechiremba, hapana huwandu hwemashiripiti, uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana, asi kutsvaga chipatara chinowedzera kushandiswa kwemazana masangano makumi maviri gore negore ndicho chakanaka kutanga.
Zvipatara zvakawanda zvinowanzotora chirongwa chekushandura chinoshandiswawo chinopawo rumwe rudzi rwekubatanidza shanduro chirongwa chinosanganisira preoperative dzidzo uye mitemo yakarongeka kuitira kuti varwere vawane rubatsiro rwakanaka panguva yakakodzera panguva uye mushure mokunge varapwa.
Dhiyabhorosi Unogona Kushandisa
Kune nzira dzekuenzanisira zvipatara zvinowanikwa kubva kuvashandi vekugadzirisa kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, Medicare inosangana nezvinetso zvechipatara mushure mekuputika uye kugadziridzwa kwebvi, uye izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa zvinogona kuongororwa zviri nyore paIndaneti. Medicare's Hospital Kuenzanisa webhusaiti inokubvumira kuti uongorore huwandu hwezvinetso zvezvipatara zvinopfuura 4 000 muUnited States. Yakabatanidzwa mune data yakatsvaga inzivo pamusoro pese majaya ekugadzirisa uye kubheta kushandiswa kwemabvi.
Kunyange zvazvo data iripo haisi iyo inonyanya kukosha, inokupa pfungwa yekuti chipatara chakaita sei mumakore mashomanana apfuura.
Zvipatara Zvakavimbiswa
The Joint Commission, sangano rinonyanya kuzivikanwa kuchipatara, rinopawo chiziviso chezvikwata zvehutano ne hip uye mabvi panzvimbo. Kuti zvibudirire chiyero ichi chezviyeuchidzo, zvipatara zvinofanira kuratidza hukuru hwehutano hwakapoteredza mapurogiramu avo ekuputika mune imwe nzvimbo.
Kunyanya, iyo Joint Commission chiyeuchidzo inonyanya kugadziriswa pakuona kune maitiro uye maitiro munzvimbo inoita kuti kuve nekugutsikana kukurukurirana nekuteerera kune zvinyorwa-zvidzidzo. Ichi ndicho chimwe chekushandisa paIndaneti vashandi vanogona kushandisa kuongorora kuti zvakanaka sei chipatara chirikuita kana zvasvika pakuputika nemabvi panzvimbo.
Shoko Rinobva
Kusarudza chirwere chechiremba chakanaka uye chipatara zviri zviviri zvezvisarudzo zvizhinji zvingakanganisa mukana wekubudirira mushure mokunge uchinge washandirwa kubatana. Kune mamwe mazhinji matanho ayo varwere vanogona kutora kuti vavandudze migumisiro yavo kubva pakuvhiyiwa. Nokunyatsonzwisisa zvakawanda pamusoro pekubatanidza kushandiswa kwekushandura, zvinogona kuitika zvinogona kuitika, uye matanho aunogona kutora kuti udzivise zvinetso izvi, iwe uchazviisa iwe nenzira yakanakisisa yekukwanisa kuve nekubatana kwenguva refu, kusagadzikana kusungirirwa kushandiswa.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti hapana kana imwe nzira inonyanya kukosha. Pane kudaro, kutora matanho akawanda mashoma kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza mikana yako pakubudirira. Sezvo iwe unotarisira chirwere chechiremba chaiye uye chipatara chakakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kuva nehanya nehutano hwako hwose, kuchengetedza uremu hwako hwakanaka, kupinda muhutano husati hwaita, kusasvuta, kurega doro, uye kutora mamwe matanho kuti uwane mukana wepamusoro yekubudirira.
> Sources:
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> Courtney PM, Frisch NB, Bohl DD, Della Valle CJ. "Kuvandudza kukosha muHotori Hip uye Knee Arthroplasty: Basa reHigh High Volume" Zvipembenene "J Arthroplasty. 2018 Jan; 33 (1): 1-5.
> Critchley RJ, Baker PN, Deehan DJ. "Ko inobvira inopinza inoguma nemugumisiro mushure mekutanga uye yekuvandudza magwaro arthroplasty? Kuongorora kwakagadzikana kwemabhuku" Knee. 2012 Oct; 19 (5): 513-8.