Ringworm chirwere cheganda chinokonzerwa nefungus. Yakapararira zvikuru uye inopararira nyore nyore nehupano nehuputi, zvinoreva kuti unogona kugunun'una nekubata mumwe munhu ane chirwere. Ringworm inogonawo kupfuudzwa kubva kumhuka nemhuka dzeshumba, kunyanya vana vanochera uye kittens. Zvinotokwanisika kuwana mhondi kubva kune zvinhu zvisina upenyu-nokugovana zviko, somuenzaniso.
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti zvirwere zvinokonzera fungal zvinokanganisa 20 kubva muzana kusvika 25 kubva muzana yevanhu venyika uye zvinogona kukanganisa chero ani zvake pazera ripi zvaro. Vana ndivo vanonyanya kunetseka nemakumbo. Pasinei nokuwanda kwakanyanya, mhondi iri nyore kuona, kubata, nekudzivirira, uye kazhinji haisi kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba.
Aina dze Ringworm
Mamwe mazita emakiriniki anonzi ringworm anosanganisira tinea uye dermatophytosis. Utachiona hahuna chokuita nehonye. Inotsanangurwa sechirwere chetachiona c dermatophyti. Zita racho rinouya kubva muchitenderedzwa chechidimbu chechirwere chinoputika.
Ringworm inozivikanwawo nemamwe mazita zvichienderana nepo kupi pamuviri inowoneka. ICentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inonyora zvinhu zvinotevera zvemuviri zvinogona kukanganiswa nemhondi:
- Torso, makumbo, kana maoko ( tinea corporis )
- Mapazi (tinea pedis, anowanzonzi " rutsoka rutsoka ")
- Ikura, mukati mahudyu, kana mabhanhire (tinea yakawanda, inowanzonzi " jock itch ")
- Scalp (tinea capitis)
- Nendebhe (tinea barbae)
- Maoko (tinea manuum)
- Zvigunwe kana zvigunwe (tinea unguium, inonziwo onychomycosis)
Zviratidzo zveHongworm
Ringworm haisi zvakaoma kuziva, kunyange zvazvo inogona kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zviputi zveganda . Pazvikamu zvakawanda zvemuviri, chirwere chinotanga sechinhu chakareruka, chinonzi scaly lesion chinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma muganhu usati waenderera mberi kuti uite rhete yechindori.
Muganhu unowanzosimudzwa uye unovhunduka , asi nzvimbo inowanikwa inowanzoputika nekunaka. Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinowedzera vesicles (maridhi-kuzadza-kuzadza) zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Ringworm inogona kutarisa zvakasiyana pane dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Netsoka yeActikiti inowanzokonzera tsvina, kukanganisa kunokonzera nekuputika uye kuwedzera pakati pezvigunwe, semuenzaniso.
Chiratidzo chinowanzozivikanwa chetinea capitis ndeyekushayiwa bvudzi. Kunewo chikafu, chinogona kutarisa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nokuti fungus inopinda mukati memhazha yebvudzi kana inogara pane kunze kwebvudzi rebvudzi.
Ringworm pachikwangwani chinogonawo kukonzera chinonzi dzimwe nguva chinonzi dot dot-patch yevhudzi kurasikirwa nematombo madema pachikanda chinokonzerwa nevhudzi rakaputswa kubva pasi peganda; grey patch, nzvimbo dzebvudzi kurasikirwa neoma, ganda rinopisa pamakumbo; uye kerion, nzvimbo dzebvudzi kurasikirwa ne-boggy, yakagadzika scalp uye blisters.
Zvinokonzera Ringworm
Anenge makumi mana makumi mana emhando dzakasiyana siyana dze fungi dzinogona kukonzera chirungu, maererano neCDC. Mazita ezvesayenzi ee fungi ndeyeTrochophyton, Microsporum , uye Epidermophyton .
Iyi dermatophyte inopukunyuka pane keratin yakafa, puroteni iri pamusoro pepadermis .
Keratin zvakare inowanikwa mune bvudzi nemisungo, ndicho chikonzero zvigunwe, tsoka, uye chikafu zvinogona kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Nyeredzi Inowanikwa Sei?
Chirwere chegworworm chakanaka chichioneka, chakapa chimiro chayo chisingaoneki. Zvisinei, mhondi dzimwe nguva inogona kufanana nemamwe mamiriro eganda, kusanganisira granuloma annulare , eczema, uye tinea versicolor . Izvo zvinogona kutaurwa nehutachiona hwechizoro, izvo zvinowanzooma kusiyanisa kubva ku psoriasis kana seborrheic dermatitis.
Chiremba wekunyanya kutarisira kana dermatologist angangodaro achakwanisa kuongororodza ringworm nokungotarisa. Asi kana zvisinganzwisisi kuti chirwere chinokonzera fungal chikonzero chinokonzera kuputika, tsika yeganda inozivikanwa seKOH test inogona kupa uchapupu.
Uyu muedzo unosanganisira kutora ganda rakatapukirwa uye kuritarisa pasi pekiroscope uchishandisa potassium hydroxide (KOH) tsvina kuitira kuti uzive fungal hyphae kana mapazi.
Dzimwe nguva chiremba achashandisa chiedza chinokosha chinonzi Tafu reShuni kuti uongorore hutachiona hwefungal. Pakavhenekerwa nevhudzi rakachena rakavhiringidzwa nefungus rinoratidzika sebhuruu-ruvara rwemavara.
Nyeredzi Inobatwa Sei?
Kana isingatarisirwi zvakanaka, ringworm inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akawanda (kusanganisira kupararira kwehutachiona kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri, mabhakitiriya ganda zvirwere, uye zvinetso zveganda zvakadai sekubatanidza dermatitis).
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa zvirwere zvemhondi, zvichienderana nehurukuro chikamu chikamu chipi chemuviri chakakanganiswa, kusanganisira:
- Over-the-counter (OTC) uye mishonga yepamusoro inopungal creams kana mafuta anotsvaira anoshandiswa zvakananga kumafungal zilonda
- Shampoos Antifungal inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvepalp
- Mishonga yemumuromo yezvipembenene zvefungal zvinorwisana nemishonga yepamusoro
Ikoko kunewo maitiro mashomanana ekurapa mhondi inoratidza chivimbiso mune zvidzidzo, kusanganisira tei yemafuta kune tsoka dzevatambi uye gorosi yakabudiswa.
Shoko Rinobva
Zvirwere zvefungal zveganda hazvizombofadzi. Vanogona kuva vakanaka, vasinganzwisisiki, uye kunyange kukonzera zvipembenene zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvinotarisa. Tinea pamusoro inogona kuita kuti zvipfeko zvive. Uye kana fungus ichingobata zvigunwe kana zvigunwe, kunyange kana nyanzvi yekugadzira manicure kana pedicure inogona kuvhara dambudziko racho.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvirwere zvefungal nguva dzose zviri nyore kubata, uye pane matanho akawanda anoshanda aunogona kutora kuti uzvidzivirire zvichienderana nehutano hwakanaka uye hutsanana hwakanaka. Kana iwe, mwana wako, kana chipfuwo chaunoda chinounza kumba chirwere chinopisa, kukurumidza kuongororwa, kutevera chiremba wako kurapa, uye kutora matanho ekuchengetedza mhuri yese kubva kune hutachiona kunofanira kuva zvose zvinotadzisa kubvisa tinea kubva mhuri.
Sources:
> Andrews, MD, Burns, M. "Common Tinea Infections in Children." Ndiye Chiremba weNzara . 2008 May 15; 77 (10): 1415-20.
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. "Tsanangudzo yeKinworm." Dec 6, 2015.
> Havlickova B, Czaika, VA, Friedrich, M. "Epidemiological Trends muGanda Zvingano Zvangu Pasi Pose." Mycoses . 2008 Sep; 51 Suppl 4: 2-15. DOI: 10.1111 / j.1439-0507.2008.01606.x.
> Mounsey, AL uye Reed, SW. "Kuongorora uye Kuchengeta Kurasira Kwebvudzi." American Family Physician. Aug 15, 2009. 80.4 (2009), 356-362.