IAmerican Cancer Society inofungidzira kuti inenge 1 530 mamiriro matsva emukenza wepenile anoonekwa gore roga roga, uye varume vanenge 280 vachafa nekenza yepenile muna 2006. Kenza yepenile, kana kuti yepente, inoitika munenge 1 mu100 000 varume muUnited States.
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chepenisheni chisingawanzoitiki muNorth America neEurope, zvinowanzoonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica neSouth America, iyo inowedzera kusvika 10 muzana yekenza muvarume.
Overview
Kanzira yepenis (kenza yepenile) inokura kukuvadza kwemasero mumatumbu uye / kana kunze kwepenisi. Chirwere chePenis chirwere chisingawanzwisisiki chinowanzova chirwere chinopisa chekenza iyo ine tsika yekupararira.
Prognosis
Kana kenza yepenile yave ichiongororwa uye yakarapwa kare, ipapo makore mashanu okupona ari 65%, saka zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa nokukurumidza. Varume vakwegura ndivo vanonyanya kutambura kubva kune iri maitiro ekenza.
Zvinokonzera
Chinokonzera chirwere chepeni hachizivikanwi, asi kune huwandu hwakawanda hwekenza yepenile mune varume vasina kudzingiswa, uye nevarume vasingachengetedzi nzvimbo iri pasi pepamberi yekuchenesa. Kuvapo kwe smegma, cheese-se secretion pasi pepamberi, rinowedzera kuwedzera ngozi.
Zviratidzo
Chiratidzo chinowanzozivikanwa chivara chine nyoro, chigamba-seganda-soro kana kuzarura, zvinowanzosuruvara, izvo zvinobva pamucheto wepeni. Nhamo uye kubuda ropa zvinowanzoitika chete kana kenza iri mberi.
Kanzera yepenile iyo isingatariswi inogona kupararira kune lymph nodes yeguruva uye kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Zvirwere zvinosvibisa uye kenza mumakirini ane nhengo dzisina kufanira, zvinowanzosuruvara, kuzvimba.
Kuziva
Kuongororwa kwekenza yepente inogadzirwa nekubviswa kushandiswa uye bhiopsy yeganda. Izvi zvinosanganisa zvimwe zvirwere zvakadai sepenile warts kana chirwere.
Nhanho
Kune zvikamu zvina zvemukenza wepenisi
- Chikamu 1 chirwere chepenteki. Masero anonyangadza anowanikwa chete pamusoro pepenisiti
- Chikamu 2 chirwere chepenise. Masero anonyadzisa anowanika pamusoro, masukisi pasi pepasi uye mumumvuri wepeni.
- Chikamu 3 chirwere chepenis. Zvirwere zvinouraya zvakapararira kune lymph nodes mugukura.
- Chikamu 4 chirwere chepenise. Masero anonyadzisa akapararira kuburikidza nepenis, lymph nodes mukunaka uye kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.
Kurapa
Mishonga inopiwa nokuda kwekenza yepenisheni inotarisana nekenza yemusero yasvika. Vanachiremba vanoongorora chirwere (oncologists) kana kuti marital and urinary system, inozivikanwa sewerologists ndivo vanachiremba vanonyanya kuzivikanwa kuti vatarise. Vachazokwanisa kurayira nzira yekuenderera mberi nemishonga uye ndeyani vanachiremba vakanakisisa munharaunda iyi yemishonga.
Kutsvaka kurapwa kwepakutanga kwechirwere chepente kunokosha zvakanyanya, kurega kuenda kwachiremba kunogona kupedza upenyu hwako.
Mishonga yekenza yepenile inosanganisira:
Surgery
Kubviswa kwekenza ndiyo yakanyanya kurapwa. Kana kenza idiki uye inowanikwa kune imwe nhengo, ipapo penectomy isina kukwana inogona kuitwa pasi pesimba rekushongedza. Kuvhiya uku kuchakubvumira kuti urambe uine kodzero yekudzora kazhinji uye kuita zvepabonde.
Microsurgery inogona kuve yakakosha uye izvi zvinobatsira kubvisa chikamu chiduku chekushaya kenza uye zvisinganyanyi kuwanda zvechigunwe chekuchengetedza zvikamu zvakawanda zvemuviri kana zvichibvira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirume chakasara chinogona kuwedzerwa chirwere.Kana kenza yakanyanya kukura ipapo penectomy yakazara ndiyo nzira. Chimwe chitsva chekuzarura chinogadzirwa mumugwagwa kuti zvibvumirwe kuvhuta. Urination inotungamirirwa kuburikidza nevhavha ye 2on-off.
Radiotherapy
Nzira ye radiotherapi inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nekubviswa kushandiswa kwekenza. Iko kurapwa kunogona kuitwa pamusana pechirwere chepakati uye kazhinji hakunzwisisiki. Inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakadai sekunzwa nekutsamwa kweganda, kurasikirwa kwechido , kuneta, kubuda ropa kana kuora, kuputika kwechiropa, ropa mumuguta.
Nzira yekurapa inoshandiswa nechokunze (kunofanana ne-X-ray machine) kazhinji inotora mazuva mashanu pavhiki kwevhiki 6 kusvika ku8.
Mishonga
Chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa muchibvumirano nekuvhiya kana intravenously, mumuromo kana sechimiro chekamu. Nzira yekutanga ye 'chemo' inowanzotanga muchipatara kuti iongorore chero migumisiro yechirwere, inogona kupiwa kune mumwe kunze kwevarwere. Kune huwandu husingafadzi migumisiro, somuenzaniso, kushungurudza uye kurutsa, kusuruvara kwevhudzi uye kusagadzikana (izvi zvinogona kunge zvenguva pfupi).
Support
Upombwe huchashandurwa. Zvakakosha kuzviyeuchidza kuti hupenyu hunobudirira hwepabonde haufaniri kutarisa pane penile kukurudzira uye kuti kunyange kana kuchinja kwacho kwakaoma zvikuru, imwe nzira isingakoshi. Mapoka ekutsigira anowanikwa uye dzimwe nguva anogona kubatsira zvikuru mushure mekutya kwekutanga. Kutsvaka mazano evaya vakamboona kunoita kuti uchinzwa usisina kurega. Bato rezvehutano rinotarisirwa kurapwa kwako richakwanisa kupindura mibvunzo yako uye iyo inogona kuisa pfungwa dzako kuzorora pane imwe.
IAmerican Cancer Society ine webhusaiti yakawanda yehutano pamusoro pepabonde nekenza iyo inokwanisa kukupa ruzivo rwakanzwisisika pamusoro pezvinetso zvakafanana. Kana iwe newawakaroorana naye muchigona kugadzirisa nyaya idzi pamwe chete ichabatsira.