Nhengo dzakakura semwoyo uye mazamu anosiyana-siyana zvikuru
Chiremera chemuviri chidzidzo chakaoma. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda - kusanganisira muviri, kureba, kuonda muviri uye rudzi-izvo zvinoita kuti zviyero zvemuviri zvive zvakasiyana. Kuti uwane zviyero zvakarurama zvezviyeuchidzo zvegunhi, pane zvakawanda zvakanyanya dambudziko rinofanira kuunganidzwa. Uyezve, iyi data inofanira kuuya kubva kumarudzi akasiyana evanhu. Parizvino, data yakadaro haisi kuunganidzwa nguva dzose.
Zvisungo zvesungo zvinoshandiswa kuti zvinyorwa zvinoda kubva kubva mumapurisa ezviperi, izvo zvinowanzoitwa mumatambudziko ekufungidzira, kuitika kamwe, kana kuora mwoyo apo nhengo dzomufi dzakave dzakanaka. Zvirwere zvinorwara zvinongororwa panguva yezvipatara zvakasununguka, zvisinei, hazvifaniri kushandiswa kutsvaga zvinyorwa zvinyorwa nokuti chirwere chacho chinogona kuchinja kurema kwechirongwa. Uyezve, nhamba yemotokari yakagadzirwa iri kupera, kupa vatsvakurudzi mashoma mikana yekuwana uye kuongorora zviyeuchidzo zvemuviri.
Pasinei nokuti hazvikoshesi uye kufungidzirwa zvishoma, zviyero zvehupi nehukuru zvinoshandiswa nevanoongorora nezvehutano kuti vaone chikonzero chekufa nehosha uyewo kutungamirira dzimwe kurapwa.
The Numeri
Muna 2001, muongorori wechiFrench Mazukuru uye vanyori vanyori vakabudisa pepanhau re Forensic Science International vachiongorora zviyeuchidzo zvemuviri kubva 684 zvikwata zvakaitwa nevatsvene kubva muna 1987 kusvika muna 1991.
Simba iri rekudzidza uye kubvumirana nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvehutano hwemuviri, pamwe nekushayikwa kwekutsvakurudza panyaya yacho yose, inoita kuti ive yakanaka kune chero ipi zvayo kuverenga zviyero zvemuviri.
Kubva pamigumisiro yenyaya ino, zvinotevera zvinorema zviyero zvemuviri uye mhara dzevarume nevakadzi:
Organ | Avhareji Isiri Muvanhu (magamu) | Range muMarume (gramu) | Avhareji yehuwandu hwevakadzi (gramu) | Range muvakadzi (gramu) |
Moyo | 365 | 90-630 | 312 | 174-590 |
Chiropa | 1677 | 670-2900 | 1475 | 508-3081 |
Pancreas | 144 | 65-243 | 122 | 60-250 |
Right lung | 663 | 200-1593 | 546 | 173-1700 |
Kuruboshwe kumapfudzi | 583 | 206-1718 | 467 | 178-1350 |
Inso yakarurama | 162 | 53-320 | 135 | 45-360 |
Inso yeboshwe | 160 | 50-410 | 136 | 40-300 |
Spleen | 156 | 30-580 | 140 | 33-481 |
Thyroid | 25 | 12-87 | 20 | 5-68 |
Kune imwe nzvimbo, mitemo iyi haigoni generalizability uye haigoni kushandiswa kune vanhu vose muhuwandu. Chokutanga, nhengo dzakarongerwa muchidzidzo ichi dzakauya kubva kune vatsvene uye tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti zviyero zvemuviri zvakasiyana nemarudzi. Kunyanya, kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti vanhu vemavara vanowanzova nhengo dzinorema pamusana. Chechipiri, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vachichinja zvishoma nezvishoma pane nguva, migumisiro yekudzidza iyi yakatove yakanyorwa.
Anatomic Organ Weight: Mafupa Anorema Zvakadini?
Muchidimbu chakanaka, "boobs" kana mazamu haisi nhengo pane imwe chete, asi pane kukohwa kwemafupa emamota uye mammary tissue fat. Kunyange zvakadaro, mazamu aya akasiyana zvakakwana kubva kune imwe yose yomuviri kuti vanachiremba vakawanda vanoita basa rekuvhiya kwemazamu vanofunga "nhengo dzeatomic."
Muchikamu chinyorwa chinyorwa chinonzi "Kupihwa kweBhuku reBabasa uye kuwedzera kweMuviri weFat Distribution kuMadzimai," vatsvakurudzi vanotaura kuti (zvichienderana nekuongorora kwavo) mazamu madzimai anorema anenge mazana matatu kubva muzana yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemafuta emuviri. Kunyange zvakadaro, kukosha kwekuenzanisa kwechidzidzo ichi chiduku uye zvigumisiro zvakangoita dated.
Maererano nemufananidzo uyu, munhu anotakura makirogiramu makumi mana emuviri wemafuta angadai ane mazamu anorema anenge 1.4 pounds.
"Chiremera chepabonde chakasiyana kwazvo," anodaro Dr. Bradford Hsu, chiremba wechiremba anoshanda ne Sharp Healthcare muChula Vista, California.
"Zvichienderana nezera uye kubudirira kwevanhu vanobatanidzwa, mazamu maviri akabatanidzwa anogona kuenzana zvishoma kana magiramu zana kana kusvika kune mana kana mashanu kirogiramu."
Uyezve, kuchinja kwechirevo chake muhutano hwemazamu dzimwe nguva kunobata mazamu ekurera. "Kana mumwe munhu ane zvirwere zvakawanda zve fibrocystic ," anodaro Dr. Patricia Allenby, chiremba wezvechipatara kuThe Ohio State University, "chifuva chichava chakaremerera kudarika kana chiri mafuta. Iyo ine chokuita nehuwandu hwemhando-uye mafuta inonyanya kuderera. "
Zvisinei, zvinoitika zve fibrocystic, adenomatous, kana kuti tumorigenic kuchinja pamuviri webonde zvinoreva.
"Kana uchinge uine duku, gorofu-bhora yakasimudza tumarara muzamu duku," anodaro Hsu, "iyo tsvina inotora huwandu hwezamu kupfuura iyo inomumwe munhu ane chifuva chikuru kwazvo. Mune mumwe munhu, chiremera ichocho chinogona kureva chikamu chechitatu chemafupa ake, uye mune mumwe munhu, chiremara chacho chinogona kureva pasi pezana kubva muzana yezamu rake. "
Kunze kwechirwere, chimwe chinhu chinokosha chinokanganisa mazamu akawanda ndezvokudya uye zvekuita zvekuita. Kana vanhu vachirasikirwa, vanowanzoita saizvozvo. Semuenzaniso, kana mukadzi akave ane peari aifanira kuora muviri, aizoramba achichengetedza mapepa ake asi pachidimbu chiduku. Aizove akaenzana. Vakadzi havangorasikirwi nehuwandu hwehutatu hwemuviri kubva kune imwe muviri chikamu - sezvifuva - mushure mekunge vaita kudya uye kuita zvekuita. Kurasikirwa kwemafuta kunowanikwa kana kuti "kupera kweropa" hazvigoneki.
Mukadzi anorasikirwa nehutachiwana haazovi nekuderera kunooneka mukukura kwezamu. Mazamu ake aizova akakodzera kumuviri wake mutsva uye zvichienderana nemamwe muviri wake wose ... zvose zvaizova zviduku . Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvakabatana, sezvinoitwa mazamu, vanhu vanorasikirwa nehuwandu hunorema hwemakumbo pavanenge vachidya.
Kurema, Kurema, Maviri Maviri Emuviri, & BMI
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti vanhu vakakura, vanoyera zvakanyanya (vane BMI yakakwirira), uye vane humwe hutano hwakasimba hungave hune nhengo dzakaoma. Pakati pezvikonzero izvi, kumwe kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kureba kunogona kuwirirana zvikuru nezviremera zveganda zvakawanda; Vanhu vakareba vane nhengo dzinorema uye dzinowirirana.
Nhamo yemwoyo inogona kunyanya kunetseka neBMI, nevanhu vakawandisa vane mwoyo wakaoma.
Zvinofadza kuti utachiona hwemadzimai hushoma hune chokuita nehupamhi, uremu, uye muviri wakaonda. Panzvimbo pezvo, utachiona hwevakadzi hunogona kuve hwakakanganiswa neyodine kudya. Munharaunda umo vazhinji vemavakadzi vanodya iodine yakakwana muzvokudya zvavo, zviyero zvehutachiona zvinowira pasi pehutano hwakafanana hwevakadzi vose.
Zera uye zvepabonde zvinokanganisa nhengo yehupenyu. Paavhareji, vakadzi vanowanzova nhengo dzakajeka kupfuura varume. Uyezve, sekune muviri wakaonda muviri, zviyeuchidzo zvemuviri zvinowanzoperera nezera. Kurara kwechizvarwa kwehutano muchiremera chemuviri kunonyanya kuonekwa muhukuru hwehupi. Mune mamwe mazwi, uropi hwomunhu huchava hudiki kana ivo vachikwegura, iyo inowanzoitika. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvine chokuita, uropi hune chokuita nehuchenjeri; kuva nehuropi hukuru hakuiti kuti munhu ave neushingi.
Migumisiro inobva muna 1994 kudzidza yakabudiswa muDer Pathologe - uye yakavakirwa kune vanodarika 8000 voga-inoratidza kuti huwandu hwehuropi hunovarume muvarume vasina chirwere chepfungwa nder 1336 gm uye upakati hwehuropi hwevakadzi vasina chirwere chepfungwa chinokwana 1198 gm. Vatsvakurudzi vakawana zvakare kuti, pamusana, huro hwehupombwe hwemurume hunoderera ne 2.7 gmundi pagore uye uropi hwehupi hwevakadzi hunoderera nehuwandu hwe2,5 gramu pagore. Mune mamwe mazwi, uropi hwako hunowedzera kupenya munguva.
Chimwe chimiro chemuviri chinoshandisa kusanzwisisika kwechimiro chemuviri wehutano ndiko kuneta. Kuwedzera kwehupembenene ihosha muUnited States uye kuwedzera kwemitengo kuri kuderedza kuvimbika kwomuviri wehutano hutano hunhu. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinoratidzira zvinoratidzira zviyero zvemuviri sehuwandu hwehutano hwemuviri - kujekesa hukama hwakananga uye hwehuwandu.
Dr. Patricia Allenby, chiremba, uye mutungamiriri wemasangano e autopsy paOhio State University anoratidzira kukanganisa kwakadaro. "Nhengo dzako hadziwedzere kuyerwa nekuwanda kwehutano hwako. Kana muviri weumwe munhu uine uviri, chimiro hachiviri muviri. "
The Impact of Disease
Izvozvo hazvifaniri kunge zvisishamisi kuti chiito chechirwere kana chirwere chemuviri wehutano chakasiyana zvikuru uye chakaoma. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera nhengo kuongorora huwandu uye humwe zvirwere zvinokonzera nhengo kuverenga zvishoma.
Kunyanya kunwa doro kunosanganiswa nehuwandu hukuru hwe mwoyo (cardiomegaly) uye kuwedzera kwechiropa (hepatomegaly). Pakupedzisira, zvakadaro, chiropa chiremera kune vanhu vanovimba newaini chinogona kuderera nekuvandudzika kwechirrhosis. Ne cirrhosis, hutachiona hwehutano huri nani hunochinjwa nehutachi tema.
Mune peji ra2016 rakabudiswa muDhiabetologia , Campbell-Thompson uye vanyori vanyori vanoratidza kuti vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chechirwere chepabonde vanoderera zvakanyanya mu pancreatic kuyerwa kunoonekwa pakutanga kwezvirwere. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chechipiri, zvisinei, havanzwisisi kuderera kwepascreas.
Mune mamwe mazwi, migumisiro inobva kuongororwa ino inoratidza kuti pancreases muvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga che "chirwere" che "shuga" uye izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kana munhu atanga kuongororwa ane chirwere cheshuga chechirwere chepabonde (kazhinji paanenge achiri mwana kana achiri kuyaruka).
Kana ari yeuropi, cerebral atrophy - inowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sitiroko uye kuora mwoyo-zvinoguma pakuderedza uropi hwehutano.
Mhedziso
Icho kuchine zvakawanda zvokudzidza pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvemuviri. Kuita zvekutsvaga mukutsvakurudza kwakadaro kunokosha nokuti hukuru uye kuyerwa kwenhengo zvikonzero zvinoshandiswa panguva yekuzvidzivirira kutsvaga chimiro chehutano uye chikonzero chekufa. Pari zvino, iyo inorondedzerwa mitemo inoshandiswa kwezviremera zvehupiti haisi kubva kune uchapupu hunogutsa uye haisi yose.
"Zvipfeko zveMuviri zvinotibatsira kuona kana pane kusakoshesa," anodaro Allenby, "uye zvirwere zvakawanda zvakabatana nekukura kwehukuru - kunyanya mumwoyo. Chiremera chemuviri chinotibatsira kusimbisa kana kubatanidza zvirwere zviripo ... Zvinobatsira nekuongororwa. "
Kutarisa mberi, zvisingaiti zvekufungidzira zvidhori, zvakadai seMRI uye CT, zvinogona kubatsira pakugadzirisa zviyero zvemuviri pasina chidimbu chekutsvaga. Mune imwe nyaya yakabudiswa muInvestigative Radiology , Jackowski uye vanyori vanyori vakaona kuti kuyerwa kwechiropa uye spleen kunofungidzirwa kushandisa imaging data uye software-kuongorora-software.
Kutaura zvazviri, vatsvakurudzi vanofunga kuti kufungidzira kwakadaro kunogona kunge kwakarurama kudarika kudivikira pakusarudza chiropa uye spleen weights mumamiriro ekumanikidzwa (kushamiswa) sezvo pasina kuchinja kwe intrahepatic blood volume kunoitika panguva yekufungidzira. Vanoparidzirawo zvimwe vimbiso mukushandiswa kweC CT kusarudza zviyero zvemuviri - CT haina mari shoma uye inoshandiswa nyore nyore kupfuura MRI, uye kuiswa kwegasi uye kuwedzera kwemhepo kunoshandiswa kweMRI. Mhepo yakagadziriswa inoreva mhepo inobatwa mumidziyo yeropa yemutambo wekufamba.
> Sources:
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> Kubvunzurudzwa naBradford Hsu, MD, musi wa10/16/2016.
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