Iwe wakangodaro wakanzwa kuti chirwere chinoputika chinokurudzirwa kana iwe une asthma. Asi, vanhu vane astmma vangangodaro vane chirwere chinopisa zvirwere here?
Chirwere cheApmma uye Flu Vaccines
Nenzira yakawanda, vanhu vane astmma vanofanira kuwana chirwere chemishonga , kunze kwekunge pane chikonzero chisingazoiti, chakadai senhoroondo yeGuillain Barre syndrome . Kwemakore mazhinji, pakanga panewo kunetseka kuti vanhu vane mazai eaii havafaniri kutora chirwere ichi, asi izvo zvisiri izvo.
Taura nachiremba wako, zvakadaro, kana uchiri kunetseka.
Saka, sei vanhu vakawanda vane mweya wehafu (inenge hafu yehafu) vanosiya kuputika kwavo kwegore negore? Chimwe chikonzero ndechekufungidzira kuti chirwere chinoputika chinogona kukonzera kuipa kwechirwere. Chimwe ndechokuti vanhu vangave vasina kufunga kuti vari pangozi. Zvichipa zviverengera, zvisinei, kune chiitiko chakanaka chekugadzirisa chirwere cheguruva. Gore roga rega muUnited States, pane 9.2 uye 35.6 mamiriyoni emhosva dzehutachiwana, 140 000 kusvika 710 000 hospital hospital, uye 12 000 kusvika 56 000 vakafa.
Vamwe vanhu vanotya kuti chirwere chinoputika kana mumwe wemumhuri asina kudzivirirwa kana kuti chemotherapy . Asi, iyi haisi dambudziko nejemukari inoputika (iyo inoratidzirwa intenuated vaccine vaccine, yakadai seFluMist kana Fluenz, inofanira kudziviswa.) Kusiyana naizvozvo, kukundikana kuwana chirwere chinoputika kunogona kuisa vadiwa vako pangozi uye pamwe chete.
Saka, isu takasara nemibvunzo miviri yekukurukura:
- Zvakaipa zvakadini kana iwe ukabata chirwere ichi kana uine piramu?
- Ko vanhu vane astmma vanowanzove nemigumisiro kubva kune chirwere here?
Chirwere chechirwere uye Influenza
Vanhu vane astmma havagoni kuwana chirwere ichi kupfuura vanhu vasina mweya wehutema, asi ivo vanowanzova nematambudziko. Fluenza inogona kushandisa zvose kuti itange zviratidzo zvepachimusi panzvimbo yekutanga uye kuwedzera zviratidzo zvekushaya mweya uri kutotarisana nawo.
Kubata chirwere kana iwe uine chirwere chinomutsawo ngozi yako yepumoniya, kunyanya kana uri mwana kana mukuru. Imwe yepukenza inonyanya kuipa kana iwe uine chirwere cheputi, asi chirwere chinowedzera chinetso here?
Kuwedzera kweApmma Kuwedzera: Chirwere Chechirwere Chikamu Chokupedzisira?
Isu takaziva kuti chirwere chinopisa chisina kumira-kuronga chimwe chechirwere chechirwere-hachiwedzeri kuwedzera kwechirwere mumavhiki maviri mushure mekudzivirira. Pane imwe nguva, yaifungidzirwa kuti iyo inogara yakagadzirirwa chirwere chinonzi spray (FluMist kana Fluenz) inogona kugoverwa nemhepo. (Ipapa inowanzotaurira kupa kupa chirwere kuvana vaduku vane astmma kana ani zvake ane zvikamu zvemazuva ano zvekufema.) Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi, zvisinei, zvinoita sezviri kuratidza kuti chirwere ichi hachina kuputika kana FluMist inowedzera dambudziko rekuwedzera kwemafi.
Mune imwe dzidziso ya2017 inotevera vanenge 400 000 zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvakapiwa vana vane makore maviri nerekare, dambudziko rekuwedzera kwekusimudzira mweya harina kuwedzerwa kune vana vakagamuchira kana chirwere chechirwere chisingachakwanisi kana kuti chirwere chinorwara chinopindwa nehutachiwana.
Chimwe chidzidzo che 2017 chakaongorora nharaunda yehuwandu hwevanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni matanhatu kusvika kumatanho akafanana. Yakawanikwa kuti kunyange zvazvo chirwere chinorwara chetachiona chakakoshwa chakashandiswa zvishoma pane imwechete yezana yenguva-uye kunyanya kune avo vane runyararo rurefu rwechirwere kana chirwere chekati chemhepo-iyo haina kuonekwa kuti inowedzera dambudziko rekuwedzera kweputi.
Kubva pane chidzidzo ichi, pakanga pasina kuwedzera kwemarudzi ose emapfupa ekufema anowanikwa kune avo vanogamuchira chirwere chepenyu.
Pasinei nezvidzidzo izvi, vamwe vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vana nevakuru vane astmma vagamuchire chirwere chinopfurikidza chishandiswa pane kupisa chirwere chinopisa. Ipfuro (kunyanya Flu-Zone High dose kana chirwere chechidimbu chinopfurikidza pane iyo inonzi intradermal shot) inoratidzika kuva yakanyanyisa kupfuura yakasvibiswa kune yevaya vane zvirwere zvakakomba kana vakwegura.
Zvichida Zvimwe Maitiro
Nepo vamwe vanhu vane astmma vacharondedzera zviratidzo zvishoma, zvakadai sehuro, kuputika, uye kushayiwa mushure mokuwana chirwere chekurwara, hutachiwana mune chirwere chisina kuvharwa chinourawa, saka hachigoni kupa chero munhu chirwere.
Kusiyana neizvi, chirwere chinoputira chirwere chinorarama chinorarama, kunyange chichirwisa, utachiona. Kunyangwe nehupenyu huri hupenyu, husina simba hwehutachiona muFluMist, hutachiona hahukwanise kukonzera chirwere.
Uyezve, sezvakangoitwa nemishonga yose yekurapa, pane zvinogona kuitika pamigumisiro yechirwere. Zvimwe zvezvirwere zviduku zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinosanganisira:
- Pain panzvimbo yejojo
- Fever
- Malaise (kungonzwa kunzwa zvisina kunaka)
- Myalgias (muscle aches)
- Headache
Kazhinji, izvi zvinowanzoitika mumaawa akawanda kusvika kumazuva mashomanana mushure mekudzivirira uye vacharonga ivo pachavo.
Anaphylaxis (inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona) isingawanzoitiki, asi hupenyu hunotyisa hunogona kuitika mushure mokugamuchira chirwere chekupemesa. Kunyange zvazvo inowanikwa mune imwe chete yemamiriyoni emamiriyoni, iwe uchada kuona anoristor if this happens or if you develop any of your asthma after you get vaccinated.
Sezvo anaphylaxis mukupindura kurwiswa kwepfupa isingawanzoitiki, hatina chokwadi kana iri yakajairika kune vanhu vane asthma. Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvevanaphylaxis, zvakadai sokupererwa kwepfufu, kuvhara muromo wako, rurimi, kana mutsipa, kuputika, kuchena kwemavara, kana kunzwa kwekuuya kwekuparadzwa, tsvaga kurapwa pakarepo.
Shoko Rinobva
Chirwere ichi chinokurudzirwa kune munhu wose ane mweya wekushushi uyo asina kupesana. Kurwisana nehutachiona kunogona kuva nengozi kune vanhu vane astmma, kuwedzera njodzi yepineumonia, hospital hospital, kana kunyange rufu.
Chirwere chechirwere pacharo, zvisinei, hachiratidzi sechinhu chinotyisa kune vanhu vane astmma pane avo vasina mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuwana chirwere ichi kupfurikidza panzvimbo pechipfupa chinonzi spray vacray. Kuita kuti mhuri neshamwari dzemunhu ane astmma vachengetwe zvinobatsira zvakare.
> Sources:
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Zvirwere Mutoro weAIDS. 05/16/17.
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Nheyo Dzinokosha Pamusoro Penguva Dzafu Inoputika. 10/06/17.
> Duffy, J., Lewis, M., Harrington, T. et al. Kurarisa Utachiona Hwetachiona Hwakagadziriswa Kushandisa nekuchengeteka muvana nevakuru neAhma. Anals of Allergy Chirwere uye Immunology . 2017. 118 (4): 439-444.
> Ray, G., Lewis, N., Goddard, K. et al. Kuwedzera kweApmma pakati pevana veAhmhmatic Kuwana Kurarama Kwekuchengetedzwa Kusinganzwisisiki Nehutachiona Hwezvirwere. Vaccine . 2017. 35 (20): 2668-2675.