Marariya inorwara yakawanda kwazvo, inokanganisa vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri pasi rose pagore. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwayo kunogona kutora mavhiki akawanda kana kuti kwenguva yakareba nekuda kwematambudziko mashomanana:
- Zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisiki, zvinopisa zvirwere zvingangoita sezviratidzo zvehutachiwana, hune hutachiona hwehutachiwana hwemazuva mazhinji.
- Iyo nguva yakakura yekudzivirira inoreva kuti kana iwe wakambove wakatarisana nemarariya kuburikidza nekurumwa kwemumonyo, iwe haungazovi nezviratidzo kwemavhiki akawanda kana mwedzi, kazhinji mushure mokunge uchitaridzirwa kumamiriro ekunze kunotonhora uye mosquitos inokanganwika.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvemakiriniki zvinokonzera marariya, uye kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaitika, kuongororwa kwakavimbika kuongororwa kunogona kusimbisa kana iwe usina chirwere chinokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga.
Kuzvitarisira uye Kuchembera Pamba
Iwe unogona kudzidza kuziva zviratidzo zvekare zvemalaria kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuzviwana iwe kana vadiwa vako vakaedzwa kuti vaone kana mune chirwere.
Nhoroondo yehutu hwemhutu
Kana iwe wakanga uine utunga hunokurudzira munzvimbo inowanikwa hutachiona hwemarariya, izvi zvinosimudzira mukana wako wekutapukirwa.
Flu-Sekurwara
Marariya inorondedzerwa sehosha yakadai sechirwere, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwezviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira fevha, kuneta, kuora musoro, musasa aches, kuvhiringidzika mumimba, kurutsa, uye kurora. Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi masvondo mashoma kana mwedzi mushure mekunge uine marariya, iwe unofanira kuudza chiremba wako.
Zvinyorwa zveFever, Chills, Sweats, uye Kugunzva
Marariya inowanzozivikanwa nekuda kwehupenyu hwemhepo inopisa.
Iwe unogona kuonana nemafungiro echinomwe uye chills nemakwikwi anokwanisa kupedza chero ipi zvayo kubva maawa 10 kusvika ku35.
Labs uye Miedzo
Kune huwandu hwekuongorora ropa kunogona kubatsira pakutsvaga kwemarariya. Izvo zvipembenene zvinorarama mukati memasero matsvuku eropa emuviri, uye zvimwe zviedzo zvinogona kuziva mhuka iyo pachayo, asi dzimwe mimwe miedzo inogona kuona maikemikari anoratidza kuvepo kwehupenyu mukati memuviri wako.
Complete Blood Count uye Chemistry Profile
Kuverenga ropa uye masero e electrolyte zvinogona kutarisa zvimwe zvemigumisiro yemarariya, yakadai sekuputika, kuperevedza ropa, uye kushaya mafungiro.
Microscopic Examination
Ropa smear inzira yekuona sveropa yeropa, iyo inowanikwa pane slide uye yakaongororwa pasi pe microscope. Iyo mishonga inonzwisisika apo sendipa yeropa yakasvibiswa nedhizha rinokosha, chivara cheGiemsa.
Kana iwe uine ropa risina kunaka mukati maro majekiseni asina kuonekwa, izvi hazvirevi kuti hauna chirwere. Kana pane chikonzero chakasimba chokufunga kuti une malaria, inowanzokurudzirwa kudzokorora ropa smear kuedza kuziva zvirwere.
Kukurumidza Kuongororwa Muedzo (RDT)
Muedzo unogona kuratidza kuvepo kwechirwere chechirwere nokukurumidza, RDT ine zvimwe zvinobatsira uye zvimwe zvisingabatsiri. Icho hachidi kuti nyanzvi isvibise uye iongorore senzaniso duku, asi inodhura uye inofungidzirwa isina kururama kudarika kuongorora kukuru.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
PCR inogona kuona kuvepo kwemalaria mararamiro emagetsi muropa remuropa rinotorwa kubva kune munhu ane utachiona. Iko kunofungidzirwa kuedzwa kukuru, asi zvinogona kutora mazuva akawanda.
Chiyero chinoda ma laboratory chaiwo uye inodhura kupfuura mamwe maitiro ekuenzanisa ropa kwemarariya.
Imaging
Muzhinji, kuongororwa kweropa ndiyo inonyanya kuongororwa nemarariya nokuti chirwere chinokonzera masero matsvuku eropa uye hachiratidzi nyore kuona pane zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira.
Bongo CT kana Brian MRI
Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, akadai nehutachiona hwemaalria, chinetso chakakomba umo malaria inopararira kuuropi, kusinganzwisisiki kuongororwa kwakadai seuropi CT kana MRI kunogona kubatsira. Mune zviitiko izvi, kufungidzira kweuropi kunogona kuratidza kuvapo kwehuputi hwekudzimba, pamwe nenzvimbo dzekucheka kwechirwere uye chirwere, izvo zvipi zvinotevera zvekurapa zvinogona kugadziriswa.
Kusiyanisa Kuziva
Kune humwe humwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogovera mamwe emakiriniki zviratidzo zvinoratidza marariya. Kakawanda, kuongororwa kwekuongorora kunodiwa kuti uyanise pakati pemamiriro aya uye marariya.
Viral Infection
Kufanana nemarariya, chirwere chetachiza uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinowanikwa nehutachiona zvinogona kukonzera kusanganiswa kwemafuta, chills, kuvhiringidzika kwepamuviri, kusuruvara, kurutsira, kukwezva, uye kupererwa kwemhepo. Misiyano ndeyokuti malaria ine chirwere chekurapa chaicho chisingaregi zvirwere zvehutachiona. \
Kazhinji yenguva, kana uine hutachiona hwehutachiwana kana utachiona humwe hutachiona, unogona kuwana mishonga chete nokuda kwezviratidzo, kwete chirwere. Zvirwere zvoutano zvinorapa utachiona hwehutano pachahwo hahubatsiri kuvandudza kana kuporesa malaria.
Sepsis
Sepsis chirwere chinopararira mumuviri wose, kutarisa ropa uye kuunza zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakafanana nezvo zvakaoma marariya zvirwere, zvakadai sefivha huru, chills, uye kusuruvara. Sepsis inogona kufambira mberi kukonzera kukanganisa kwechimi, kurasikirwa kwekuziva, kana coma.
Iyi kusiyana kwakakura pakati pemarariya uye sepsis ndeyekuti sepsis inowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoda kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotarirwa kune mabhakitiriya, uye sepsis haifaniri kuwedzera nekurapa kunopiwa marariya.
Meningitis kana Encephalitis
Utachiona hunobatanidza uropi (encephalitis) kana chifukidzo chakakomberedza uropi (meningitis) chinogona kukonzera kugunun'una, kushaya simba, kuona maonero, nekurasika kwekuziva. Utachiona hwemarariya, kufanana ne-meningitis uye encephalitis, utachiona hwakakomba hunogona kukonzera kuparara kwehutano hwemagetsi.
Chimwe nechimwe chezvipembenene izvi zvinoda kuve nemishonga inorapwa neyoyo chaiyo yekurapa kurapa uye kubvisa chinokonzera utachiona.
Dengue Fever
Dengue ihwowo hutachiona hunoparadzirwa nemumhutu, uye, kufanana nemarariya, inokonzera fevha, misoro, uye misumbu aches. Kusiyana kukuru pakati pehutachiona uye marariya ndeyekuti dengue inowanzobatanidzwa nekukurumidza, asi marariya haisi. Dengue utachiona ane hutano hwakasiyana nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwemarariya.
Enteric Fever
Inic fever ishutachiona inokonzerwa neBhakitiriya inoparadzirwa kuburikidza nekudya kana kubatana kwevanhu, kwete neumhutu. Zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakafanana neyemarariya, kusanganisira fevha, chills, kuneta, kuvhiringidzika mumimba, kurutsa, uye kurambana.
Inic fever inokonzera kupererwa kwehutachiona uye kusagadzikana kwezvivimbiso zvechiropa paongororo ye laboratori, apo marariya inoratidzwa nekuratidzwa kwechirwere chemalaria pachirwere chemaviri smear. Chikonzero chinotapukira chinosiyana, uye zvirwere zvinoda kurapwa kwakasiyana.
Sickle Cell Anemia Crisis
Chirwere chemaarariya uye chikwereti chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemaanti anemia zvinosanganisira zvishoma, kusanganisira ropa mumakumbo maduku eropa uye kupera kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Ropa smear rinogona kusiyanisa pakati pemamiriro.
Sickle cell anemia dambudziko uye malaria inorapwa nenzira dzakasiyana, ine malaria inoda anti-parasite mishonga uye sickle cell crisis inoda kuwedzerwa ropa uye pamwe kutungamirirwa kweokisijeni.
> Sources:
> Calderaro A, Piccolo G, Montecchini S, et al. Kuwanda kwehuwandu hwemarariya mune imwe nzvimbo isingagoneki: kuenzaniswa kwezvigadzirwa zvekuongororwa uye mugumisiro wevarwere munguva yeongororo yemakore mana (2013-2017). Malar J. 2018 Feb 5; 17 (1): 63. doi: 10.1186 / s12936-018-2218-4.
> Laktabai J, Platt A, Menya D, et al. Shanduro yehutano yehutano yehutano yehutano hwehutano nekuvandudzika kwehutano hwemaarariya kuongororwa nevashandi vemagariro ehutano PLoS One. 2018 Feb 1; 13 (2): e0191968. doi: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0191968. eCollection 2018.