Zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro pezvinetso izvi zvakajairika
Kana iwe uine chirwere chisingaperi chepinemonic (COPD), iwe uri pangozi yakawanda yezvinetso zvakawanda, kusanganisira mapapu e hyperinflated. Vanhu vazhinji vane COPD vane imwe yero ye hyperinflation yemapapu, pasinei nekuoma kwemamiriro avo. Asi iwe unofanira kufunganya here? Hezvino zvakakosha pamusoro penyaya iyi, kusanganisira kuti chii, chii chinokonzera, uye kuti mapapu e hyperinflated angakanganisa hutano hwako sei.
Chii chinonzi Hyperinflation yemapulamu?
Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, hyperinflation yemapapu inowanikwa apo murwere anotanga kuwedzera mushure mokunge mweya wekupedzisira wakanyatsobudiswa. Izvi zvinoguma mumhepo yakanyanyisa inobatwa mumapapu nemhepo imwe neimwe inotevera, zvichiita kuti vashandise zvinopfuura zvavanofanira uye vashande zvishoma nezvishoma. Mapapu ane hupenzi anowanzoramba asingaonekwi kune vanhu vane COPD, kunze kwekuti vawane chifukidzo che X-ray.
Static vs Dynamic Hyperinflation
Kune marudzi maviri emapapu hyperinflation: static uye simba. Iko kunokonzerwa ne hyperinflation kunoitika nekuda kwekuderera kwemazinga emapapu. Izvo zvinyorwa zviduku zviduku zviduku mumapapu zvinodzora kushandiswa kwe okisijeni uye carbon dioxide, uye mhepo yemapapu ane hutano hwakanyanya kuwedzera, izvo zvinoita kuti mhepo ipfige panguva yekubuda. Apo mapapu anorasikirwa nekusimba kwavo , mapapu anoda ruzivo rwakawanda kuitira kuti vaite mabasa avo ezvakadzoka zvakare. Ichi chinoshandura chinowedzera kukanganisa murusvingo rwechifuva nemapapu uye zvinogona kukonzera zvinetso.
Iko rudzi rwe hyperinflation runowanzoitika mumatambudziko akakomba eCOPD.
Rudzi rwakanyanya kufanana rwehupirinflation inowanikwa kune vanhu vane COPD inonzi inosimba hyperinflation. Izvi zvinoitika kana mumwe munhu atanga mazamu ake asati agadzirisa zvizere. Nokufamba kwenguva, mhepo inowedzera inobatwa mukati memapapu nemhepo imwe neimwe, zvichiita kuti mapapu awedzere kupfuura mamiriro avo akaenzana.
Izvi zvinowanikwa kune vanhu vane COPD nekuda kwekuderera kwemhepo, kubhururuka uye kumuchengeta mhombwe kunogona kuwedzera nguva inotora kuti zvive pachena.
Mafungiro Akasvibafadzwa Anokanganisa Utano Hwako
Sezvakataurwa, vanhu vazhinji vane COPD vane mapapu e hyperinflated asi havazvizivi. Havanzwi sokuti pane chakaipa uye haazooni chero humwe hutano hwehutano, kunze kwezviratidzo zveCOPD zvakafanana . Zvisinei, mune dzimwe, hyperinflation inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kufema. Mune zviitiko izvi, kuvandudzwa kunoshamisa kunogona kuonekwa muvarwere mushure mekuputika kwekubvumira kuperevedzwa kwepamusoro, nzira iyo yakawandisa mishonga inobviswa pamapapu kuitira kuti iite kushanda zvakajeka.
Kana iwe uine COPD, taura nachiremba wako kuti uone kana iwe uri panjodzi yekuwana migumisiro yemapapu e hyperinflated.
Sources:
Gary T. Ferguson "Sei Mhembwe Hyperinflate?" Zvinyorwa zveAmerica Thoracic Society, Vol.3, No.2 (2006), mapeji 176-179.
Mayo Clinic. (2014, November 14). Emphysema: Chifukidzo chekupedzisira X-ray chakaratidza kuti ndine mapapu e hyperinflated. Chii chinogona kukonzera izvi?
University of Southern California. (nd). Emphysema Mushonga: Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (LVRS).