Kuedza Kuva Izvo Zvakanakisisa zveZvenyika Yose
Vabereki vanoitei kana vasina chokwadi kana vachishandisa nzira yemuromo chete kana kuti kungotaura mutauro nemwana wavo matsi? Vanokwanisa kushandisa kukurukurirana uye vanowana zvakanakira zvose.
Chii Chinonzi Kukurukurirana?
Kwose kukurukurirana kuri kushandisa chero nzira dzekutaurirana - mutauro wemasaini, inzwi, zvigunwe, kuverenga, kukurudzira, kunyora, chiito, mifananidzo inooneka (mifananidzo).
Shanduro yemutauro inoshandiswa mukukurukurirana kwakakwana inowirirana zvikuru neChirungu. Uzivi hwekukurukurirana kwakakwana ndeyokuti nzira iyo inofanira kukodzera kumwana, panzvimbo yeimwe nzira yakapoteredza. Imwe nguva inowanzoshandiswa yekukurukurirana zvachose ndeyekukurukurirana pamwe chete, inozivikanwa sa sim-com.
Kwose kukurukurirana kunobvuma kuti nzira yekukurukurirana inogona kudiwa kugadziriswa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Dzimwe nguva kusayina ndiyo nzira yakarurama yekushandisa, asi pane dzimwe nguva, inogona kutaura. Mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyora kunogona kuva nzira yakanakisisa yekushandisa.
Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe zvikoro / mapurogiramu ematsi matashandise ASL neChirungu, ruzhinji rwezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kune matsi vanoshandisa kukurukurirana. (Purogiramu yevana vangu yakapinda inoshandisa kushandiswa kwehuwandu.) Pfungwa ndeyokuti kushandiswa kwekukurukurirana kunokonzera "nzvimbo isina kudzivirirwa" yekudzidzira nzvimbo yemwana ari matsi, uyo akasununguka kukudziridza zvido zvekukurukurirana (kunyange mwana achange akakurudzirwa kushandisa zvose zviri zviviri mutauro uye mutauro wemasaini).
Kubatsirwa kweKutevedzana Kwekutaurirana
Vamwe vabereki nevadzidzisi vanofarira kukurukurirana kwakakwana sekubatwa-zvose zvinovimbisa kuti mwana ane matsi anokwanisa kuwana dzimwe nzira dzokukurukurirana (kutaura sezvinodiwa, kana kusayina sezvinodiwa).
Somuenzaniso, mwana ane matsi , asingakwanisi kutaura zvakanaka nemuromo, anowana rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa rwemashoko emasaini, uye pamwe chete.
Kushandisa kukurukurirana kunogona kuderedza kusamanikidzwa kwevabereki kusarudza imwe nzira pane imwe.
Chidzidzo chakafananidza 147 vana vari mumuromo uye mapurogiramu ekukurukurirana avo vakashandisa mapiritsi emakwenzi . Chidzidzo chacho chakafananidza rurimi rwekutaura uye rwekubvuma kwevana, rwakataurwa kana kuti rwakasimbiswa. Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuti vana vakagadziriswa pasinei nokuti chirongwa chavo chaiva chei-muromo kana kuti kukurukurirana.
Zvigumisiro zvakare zvakaratidza kuti vadzidzi vose vekukurukurirana vakaitwa zviri nani pane zvimwe zviyero. Vose vari vaviri vanodzidzisa uye vanodzidzisa vose vakakwanisa kunzwisisa pavakataurirwa. Zvisinei, kune ivavo vana vakagamuchira zvipfeko zvavo zvinotangira vasati vasvitsa makore mashanu, vadzidzi vose vekukurukurirana vanogona kunzwisisa zviri nani kana vachitaurirwa kune vanyori vekukurukurirana. Mukuwedzera, vadzidzi vose vekukurukurirana vaiva nezvikoro zviri nani pamusoro pekutaura mutauro pavakagadzirirwa kare.
Kukanganiswa kweKutevedzana Kwose
Njodzi dzokushandisa kukurukurirana mukirasi yevadzidzi ndiko kuti vadzidzisi vanogona kuvashandisa zvisina kukodzera. Kunyanya, kukurukurirana kwakakwana hakugoni kusangana nezvido zvekukurukurirana zvevadzidzi vose matsi mukirasi. Izvi zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yekuti ruzivo rwekudzidzisa runogamuchirwa sei nemudzidzi matsi.
Imwe ngozi inogona kuitika ndeyekuti kukurukurirana kwakakwana kunogona kukonzera unyanzvi hwekutaura husingatsiri. Izvi zvakaratidzwa mune chidzidzo chakaitwa nevatsvakurudzi vari purogiramu yemuromo. Kudzidza kwavo kwakaenzanisa vadzidzi mumapurogiramu ehurukuro ekukurukura nevadzidzi mumuromo-chete mapurogiramu. Kudzidza kwavo kwakawana kuti vadzidzi vari mumapurogiramu omuromo vakagadzira kutaura kwakanzwisisika kupfuura vadzidzi vose vekukurukurirana.
Mabhuku paZvikamu Zvose Kukurukurirana
Mazhinji mabhuku pamusoro pekutaurirana nekunodzidzisa matsi uye vana vakaoma-kunzwa vanosanganisira chitsauko chekukurukurirana kukuru. Mabhuku anongotaura nezvekukurukurirana kwakakwana anoita seashoma pakuwanda.
Dzinosanganisira:
- "Kukurukurirana Kwakakwana: Kurongeka uye Nzira" naLionel Evans
- "Kukurukurirana Kwakakwana: Zvine Chinangwa Chichiita Kuti Chidzidzo Chekuwedzera Chiwedzerwe Mikana Yezvidzidzo Yevatadzi Vana" naJim Pahz
Chinoita Kuti Vabereki Vasarudze Kukurukurirana Kwakakwana
Vabereki vanoshandisa sendimi iyi vakapa tsanangudzo iyi nekuda kwekusarudza kwavo kukurukurirana:
"Takasarudza kukurukurirana kwevana vedu vaviri - vanopfeka zvinyorwa zvekunzwa.Svondo ravo rakashandisa ONA [kunyora chirairo chaiyo] pamwe nekutaura, saka pakanga pasina dambudziko kwavari kuti vawane kusakwana kwechimiro. mutauro uye zvose zviri nani pakuverenga.
"Tinotarisira kuti vachatora zvidzidzo muAsl kuchikoro chesekondari uye / kana kojiji, asi mumakore avo ekutanga, tainyanya kufarira kuve nechokwadi chokuti vane nheyo yakasimba mumutauro wavanenge vachishanda mukati mevashandi vavo uyewo hupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwavo hwose.
"Kudzidza Chirungu semutauro wavo wekutanga kwakabatsira kuve nechokwadi chokuti havazove vakavimbika kune mumwe munhu anoziva ASL kuti ave pedyo kuitira kuti vanzwisise zviitiko zvakapoteredza ivo uye takafunga kuti nheyo yakasimba muChirungu yaizovagadzirira kuwana kuzadzisa mabasa sevanhu vakuru; tinofungidzira kuti vachavimba nekukurukurirana kwakanyorwa kunyange kupfuura vanhu vazhinji, saka zvakanzwisisika kwatiri kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti vakanga vakanaka muChirungu sezvavaizove! "
Sources:
Connor, Carol McDonald, Sara Hieber, H. Alexander Arts, uye Teresa A. Zwolan. Kutaura, Shoko, uye Dzidzo yevana Kushandisa Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa kana Zvose Kukurukurirana? Nyaya Yehurukuro, Mutauro, uye Kunzwa Tsvakurudzo Vol.43 1185-1204 October 2000.
Kudzidzisa Vana Vane Matsi kana Matambudziko Okunzwa: Kukurukurirana. ERIC Digest # 559. (ED414677)
Jones, Thomas W. Mudzidzisi Vanodzidzisa 'Chikoro Chekukurukurirana Zvinyorwa. Pepa rinowanikwa paNational Conference yeChishanu yeChikoro Vadzidzisi - Matsi uye Dambudziko rekunzwa (23rd, Santa Fe, NM, March 7-10, 1997) (ED406775)