Kuongororwa kweProstate Cancer

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvinokosha Kupfuura Zvose Zvokuziva Nekutsvaga Kenza yeProstate?

Gore negore, zviuru zvevarume zvinogamuchira chirwere chekenza ye prostate . Nemhaka yehuwandu hwevarume vane chirwere ichi, kuongororwa kwegore negore kwakaiswa panzvimbo yekutarisira kubata kenza yeprostate mukutanga kwayo. Mune miedzo yakawanda zvakare iripo yekusimbisa kuvapo kwekenza yeprostate mushure mokunge kusakanganisika kunowanikwa kuburikidza nekuongorora.

1. Kuongorora Zvose

   Vanhu vose vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu vanofanirwa kuongororwa gore negore nokuda kwekenza yeprotate. Varume veAfrica -America nevarume vane mhuri yakasimba nhoroondo yekenza yeprostate vave vakaratidzirwa kuva nepamusoro yekenza yeprostate uye vanoda kutanga kutarisa kwavo pazera remakore makumi mana (kana kutotangira kana nhengo dzemhuri dzave dzakagadzira kenza yeprostate munguva duku).

   Uyezve, varume vose vane zviratidzo zvinoratidza kufanana nekenza yeprotate inoda kuongororwa.

   Kuongorora kwakakodzera kunosanganisira zvose zvegore negore rectal kuongorora uye prostate specific antigen ropa test .

   • Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)

     Munguva iyi yekuongorora, chiremba anoisa munwe wakavezwa, wakagadzirwa (chidimbu) mukati re rectum. Nemhaka yenzvimbo ye prostate iri pamberi peiyo rectum, chiremba anokwanisa kunzwa kumucheto kweprostate umo vazhinji vekenza inotanga. Kusakanganiswa kwakadai sekuputika kana kuoma kweprostate kunogona kuonekwa nenzira iyi.

     Uyu muedzo unowanzopera mumasekonzi mashanu kusvika ku10 uye varume vakawanda vane zvishoma zvishoma panguva iyoyo.

   • Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Ropa Ropa

     Chinyorwa chiduku cheropa chinotorwa uye chinotumirwa kubasa rekuongorora. PSA ipuroteni iyo inongogadzirwa nema prostate masero. Sezvo prostate ichikura, zvichida nekuda kwekenza kana chimwe chikonzero , kuwanda kwePSA kunobudiswa kuwedzera.

     Kuwedzera mazinga ePSA kana kukurumidza kukurumidza muzinga rePSA rinogona kukurudzira chiremba kune chinokonzerwa nekenza.

1. Chirwere chetachiona

   Kana kusina kuwanikwa kunowanika pane DRE kana kuongorora kwePSA, chiremba achawanzogadzirisa chirwere cheprostate.

   Bhiopsy inosanganisira kutora chiduku chiduku chezviviri kubva ku prostate. Izvi zvinoshandiswa uchishandisa nete shoma inowanikwa mu prostate. Chinhu chiduku chezvigunwe zvakabatanidzwa mundiro iyo iri muprostate uye ipapo neta inobviswa. Izvi zvinodzokororwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mukati me prostate kuitira kuti kuderedze mukana wekushayikwa nzvimbo iyo kenza ingavapo.

   Iyi nzira inowanzoitwa neurologist kana mumwe muvhiya muhofisi yavo uye inosanganisira kushandisa anesthesia yekunharaunda kuti kuderedze marwadzo.

   Zvinyorwa izvi zvinotumirwa kune chiremba (chiremba chaiye anoongorora zvirwere zvichibva pakuonekwa kwawo pasi pe microscope) uyo anoita kuti zvirwere zvinogadziriswa zvekenza ye prostate.

   Panguva ino, mutachiona anogonawo kutarisa masero emukenza kuti asarudze kuti haasati aini. Izvi zvinonzi chirwere che "kamu" yekenza. Chikoro chepamusoro chinoreva kuti masero haana kunyanya uye kuti kenza inowanzopararira.

   Nyaya yakanakisisa inoratidza kuti prostate biopsy inoshanda sei.

1. Miedzo yekuona Nhamba yeCancer

   Kuedza hakuregi mushure mekunge muongorori wehutano agara kana kana kwete kanha iripo. Kuti ugone kurapa kenza zvakanaka , vanachiremba vanokuchengetedza vanofanira kuziva kuti kenza yakapararira kusvika papi .

   Kuti uone izvi, mimwe miedzo inogona kushandiswa. Chiremba wako achasarudza kuti ndeiyi ndeyezvisarudzo zvakanakisisa zveimwe mamiriro ako, asi vose vanoshanda kuti vaone kenza yakapararira kunze kweprostate.

   • Ultrasound - Inonzi probe inonzi ultrasound inowanikwa mu rectum. I-ultrasound inogona kuratidza kana nhengo dziri pedyo nematukisi zvakapindwa nekenza.
   • Bone Scan - Kanzera yeprostate inowanzopararira kumapfupa kana isina kuonekwa kare. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuedza uku kunogona kuitwa kugovera mufananidzo wakajeka wemapfupa emuviri. Nzvimbo dzekenza mumapfupa dzinogona kuonekwa nechiremba wako.
   • CT Scan kana MRI - Iyi miedzo miviri inogona kushandiswa kupa ruzivo rwakajeka kune nhengo nemaviri mukati mamuviri nemapapu. Nzvimbo huru chete, dzine ruzivo rwekenza kunze kweprostate inogona kuonekwa neizvi, saka dzinoda kubatanidzwa nedzimwe mimwe miedzo inobatsira zvikuru.
   • Lymph Node Nyuchi - Lymph nodes zvivako zviduku zvinowanikwa mumuviri wose. Cancers kazhinji inopararira kune lymph nodes yakatarisana mberi kune mamwe maviri. Nokubvisa chirwere chemakirini emakirini pedyo neprostate uye uchiita kuti vaongororwe nekuda kwekenza, chiremba wenyu anogona kugonesa kuti kenza haina kupararira kunze kweprostate.

Zvose izvi zvinobatsira kuti uone kuti kenza yakapararira zvakadini kana "danho" rekenza yako . Kuongorora kunobatsira chiremba wako kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yokurapa iwe.

_Sources:

Gerber GS, Goldberg R, Chodak GW. Kurongedza kenza yeprotate nemarara, protate-specific antigen, uye transrectal ultrasound. Urology 40 (4): 311-6, 1992.

Dombo NN, Stock RG, Unger P. Zviratidzo zve seminal vesicle biopsy uye laparoscopic pivini lymph node dissection muvarume vane carcinoma inowanikwa munzvimbo yeprostate. J Urol 154 (4): 1392-6, 1995.