Zvinoitwa naDhigiri muChechi yeProstate

Chiremba wako anotsvaga chii panguva yekuongorora kweprostate?

Zvichienderana nehutano hwako hwose, makore ako (anowanzova nemakore makumi mashanu zvichikwira), kana kuti uri kuoma mukudarika urini, chiremba wako anogona kupa mazano ekuongorora prostate.

Iwe unogona kana unogona kunge usingazivi nezvekuongorora kweprostate pachako, asi wakambozvibvunza here kuti chii chaizvo icho chiremba ari kutsvaga?

Prostate Screening Exam

Chiremba wako achaita mapoka maviri e prostate kuongorora mienzaniso iripo:

1. Kuongororwa kweropa apo kenza yeprotate inogona kuwanikwa kare nekuedza kuwanda kweprotate-specific antigen (PSA) muropa.
2. Kuongorora kwema digital rectal (DRE) (apo chiremba anoisa munwe wakagadzirwa, kana "chidimbu," mu rectum kuti unzwe prostate gland)

Inowanzoita chirongwa cheDRE chinotyisa varume vakawanda. Kuchengetedza mitsipa yako pano ndiko kuputsika kwokuti kuongorora kwema digital rectal kunosanganisira.

Zvaungatarisira Munguva yeN Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)

• Iwe uchabvunzwa kuti umire wakatarisana nemubhedha wekuongorora, nemakumbo ari oga, muviri wakakotamira mberi uye maoko ako kana zvikwata pamubhedha. Inzwa wakasununguka kubvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe misoro usati waita chero kufamba kwechimbichimbi.
• Kupfeka magirazi ekuvhiya, chiremba achapfekedza munwe mukunatsa.
• Munwe uchaiswa mukati mako rectum mukunyorera angle. Iwe unganzwa uchinetseka zvishoma kana kushungurudzika kuduku, asi haufaniri kukuvadza. Zvakakosha kuporesa uye kutora kufema kwakanyanya uye regai chiremba azive pakarepo kana pane marwadzo.

• Chiremba wako angafanirwa kumirira mashomanana mashomanana kuti wako wekunze sphincter muscle kuti uzorore.
• Chiremba anofambisa munwe mukufamba-svetuka kuitira kuti uzive lobes uye groove ye prostate gland. Chiremba anoongorora:
  • Anoputika kana kuti akapoteredza prostate
  • Kuzvimba
  • Tenderness
  • Mavara akaoma kana mazamu (gland rinofanira kuva rakanaka)
  • Zvisina kukodzera pa prostate
  • A prostate yakawanda inowanzove yakapoteredza 2-4 cm uye yakave nechimiro chetatu, nechisimba uye rubbery texture

• Kana wapedza, chiremba wako angangokuudza kuti achabvisa munwe wake.
• Iwe unogona kupiwa zvimwe zvigunwe kana kupukuta kuti uchenese mafuta.
• Izvo zvose zvinotorwa zvinotora anenge maminitsi mashanu kubvira pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira uye hapachina matanho chaiwo anodiwa kutorwa musati wapera.

Chii Chinoitika Zvichizoitika: Pashure peDRE

Kana chero kusakanganiswa kunowanikwa munguva yeDRE, chiremba acharaira kuongororwa kwakawanda uye pamwe nekugadzirisa prostate biopsy kuona kana pane zviratidzo zvekenza iripo.

Kana pasina zviratidzo zvekenza yeprostate inowanikwa panguva yekuongorora, migumisiro yePSA test blood ichasarudza nguva iri pakati pekenza yekenza yeprotected screenings.

• PSA mairi pasi pe2,5 ng / mL zvinogona kureva iwe unongoda kubhadharwa makore ose maviri
• Nhamba yePSA ye 2.5 ng / mL kana yepamusoro nzira inofanira kuongororwa gore rose

Pakupedzisira, iwe uye chiremba wako uchasarudza kuti unofanirwa kuongororwa kakawanda sei kubva pakudya kwako, utano uye mararamiro anoita zvinhu zvose pane nguva uye nguva yakawanda yekenza yako yeprostate kuongorora. Iva nechokwadi chekutaurirana nachiremba wako kana ukacherechedza chero kuchinja kwoutano hwako.

_Kunobva:

> National Cancer Institute. Prostate Cancer Screening (PDQ).

_{Tanagho EA, McAninch JW. Smith's General Urology, 17th Edition.}