Kana iwe kana nhengo yemumhuri ichionekwa kuti une kenza yeprostate zvakakosha kunzwisisa chirwere chekenza yekrafu uye Gleason scores. Kutanga, asi ngatitarise kenza yeprostate pachayo.
Chii chinonzi Prostate Cancer?
Chirwere cheprostate chinowedzera mu prostate - chirwere chiduku chinoita seminal fluid . Icho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvekenza mune varume.
Kanzera yeprostate inowanzokura nekufamba kwenguva uye pakutanga inowanzogara mukati me prostate gland, iyo inogona kusakonzera kukuvadza kukuru. Nepo dzimwe mhando dzekenza yeprostate dzinokura zvishoma uye dzinogona kudiwa zvishoma kana kusina kurapa, mamwe marudzi ane utsinye uye anogona kupararira nokukurumidza.
Chirwere cheprostate chinotorwa kare chinogona kuva nani mukana wekubudirira.
Zviratidzo
Chirwere cheprostate chinonyanya kufambira chinogona kuita zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvakadai se:
- Trouble urinating
- Kupera simba mukati mekuyerera kwemuti
- Ropa mumhara
- Kushungurudzika munharaunda
- Uturu hunorwadza
- Erectile dysfunction
Chii Chinonzi Kansa "Kuunganidza"?
Mushure mokunge biopsy inotorwa uye kenza ye prostate inoratidzwa , "girasi" rekenza yako ichagadziriswa. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuongorora masero emukenza pasi pekroscope kuti asarudze kuti kusasviba masero emukenza ndeapi. Kana zvisiri izvo zvisiri izvo, zvinowanzoita kuti kenza iite zvechisimba kana kupararira nokukurumidza kunze kweprostate.
Chikero chekenza yako chikamu chinokosha chemashoko kuti vanachiremba vako vave nevanosarudza pamusoro pokurapa kwakakodzera. Nhamba yakanyanya kufanana nekenza yekenza yeprotate ndiyo chikamu cheGleason.
Chii Chinonzi Gleason Score?
Apo masero kubva ku prostate anoongororwa pasi pe microscope, mutachiona anozoona mhando dzakawanda dzemasero dzinotangira masero akawanda, asingasviki kune masero asina kufanira, masimba.
Muongorori wehutano anotsanangura kuti ndechipi chesero ndiyo yakajairika, uye ndeipi iyo yechipiri inowanikwa.
Chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zviviri zvemajeri zvino inopiwa chikamu kubva pa1 kusvika ku5. Nhamba dzakakwirira mumutambo uyu dzinoreva mamwe maitiro asingasviki, masimba anokonzera kenza.
Nokuti mhando mbiri dzakawanda dzekenza masero dzinowanikwa mu prostate, chikwata cheGleason ndechekubatanidzwa kweizvi maviri masero.
Semuenzaniso, kana inonyanya kushandiswa kwema cell is 3 (pa1 kusvika ku5 muyero) uye wechipiri chinonyanya kufanana ndeche 4, ipapo chikamu cheGleason chinonzi se 7 kana dzimwe nguva se "3 + 4."
Saizvozvowo, kana inonyanya kushandiswa se-cell inowanikwa inonzi 3 uye yechipiri inowanzozivikanwa ndeye 2, ipapo Gleason yako chikamu ndeche 5 kana "3 + 2."
Pamusoro pechikamu chikuru, pasi peGleason yako yepakati purogiramu, iyo kenza shoma shoma uye zviri nani kukura kwako.
> Sources:
Allsbrook Jr WC, Mangold KA, Yang X, et al. The Gleason grading system: mhedziso. J Urologic Nzira 10: 141-157, 1999.
Gleason DF. Histology kugovera kenza yeprostate: maonero. Hum Nzira 23: 273-279, 1992.
Mayo Clinic, Prostate Cancer.