Zvinokonzera Zvinokonzerwa nePost Nasal Drip
Kana uri kurwisana nepasipo rinoputika isu hatidi kunyatsotsanangura chiratidzo ichi. Iwe unganzwa kuti mhino yako inomhanya nguva dzose, mhino yako inogona kunge yakatsvuka kubva mumatehwe, uye iwe unganzwa uine phlegm kumashure kwehuro pako.
Asi pane mamiriro akasiyana-siyana akasiyana anokwanisa kuita zviratidzo zvakafanana, uye kusarudza chikonzero ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuita kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti unogamuchira mishonga yakanakisisa.
Zvinokonzera Post Post Nasal Drip
Kudonhwa kwemashure-kumvura kunogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvemashure, kana kuti phlegm mumutsipa, izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vazhinji vawanze kubvisa mitsipa yavo. Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvakafanana, zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Allergic rhinitis (hayfever)
- Non-allergenic rhinitis (vasomotor rhinitis)
- Sinusitis
- Gastroesophageal reflux chirwere (GERD)
- Hormonal inokonzera zvakadai sekudzivirira kana hypothyroidism
- Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemishonga yakasviba yakadai seAfrin
Allergic Rhinitis seCause of Post Nasal Drip
Nzvimbo yekunyorera inogona kuve chiratidzo chezvenyeredhi rhinitis (hayfever) kunyange zvazvo zvisinganzwisisike kuva nechepamusoro kumarara sechiratidzo chete . Kazhinji, zvirwere zvinokonzera rhinitis zviratidzo zvinosanganisirawo kunyorera, kuputika kwemazamu, uye kumhanya, mhete inopisa.
Vanhu vane chinyorwa chinoputika chinokonzerwa neergenic rhinitis vanoonekwa mune zvakawanda zvakafanana neavo vane mamwe marudzi ezviratidzo. Migumisiro inobatsira pakuongororwa kwezveruzhinji inoratidza kuti kune chinokonzera kukonzera zviratidzo.
Kuva nemhinduro yakanaka kumapiritsi nemishonga yevergenic rhinitis inowedzerawo mukana wekuti nzvimbo yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa inobatana ne hayfever
Non-Allergic Rhinitis seCause of Post Nasal Drip
Nzvimbo yepamusoro inononoka inogonawo kukonzerwa nekusagadzirisa rhinitis , kana vasomotor, rhinitis. Chimwe chisingaoneki chinokonzerwa nemigumisiro inogona kunge ichifungidzirwa kune munhu akwegura ane zviratidzo zvepasipo zvinokonzera musana asina kumbova nematambudziko neukwepa paaiva muduku.
Zvisiri-allergenic zvinokonzera mushure kumarara kunogona kusanganisira kuwedzera zviratidzo nemamiriro ekushandura kwemamiriro okunze, kutengesa kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kana zvinonhuwira, kudya zvokudya zvinonaka (gustatory rhinitis) kana nekuda kwekutora mishonga yakasiyana-siyana kuwedzerwa kweropa (mishonga inokonzerwa rhinitis.) Non- Allergic rhinitis inogonawo kuwedzera kukura nekuita zvepabonde uye nekurovedza muviri ( kurevedza-kunokonzerwa rhinitis ) Nenzira, vanhu vasina gweta rhinitis havaratidzi maitiro ekuedza kuongorora.
Mishonga yeonallergic post nasal drip inosanganisira nasal steroid , nasal antihistamines , anticholinergic nasal sprays (yakadai seypratropium bromide) uye yakakura muromo antihistamines, zvakadai seBenadryl (diphenhydramine) kana Chlor-Trimeton (chlorpheniramine), yakashandiswa pakuomesera.
Sinusitis seCause of Post Nasal Drip
Nzira yekunyorera iyo inogonawo kuva chiratidzo choga che sinusitis (infectious rhinitis), kana kuti inogona kufamba pamwe nezvimwe zviratidzo, zvakadai sekurwadziwa kweruva, kusanganisa kwemasana, uye kubuda kwemavara. Kana kuvhara kwepasipo kunongova chiratidzo choga chetachiona chetachiona, kazhinji nokuti hutachiona hutachiona hwehutachiona hunopera "huri" huri kuenderera kwemwedzi, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kwemakore. Nemhaka yekuti zviratidzo zvezvipembenene zvechi sinus zvirwere zvakanyanyisa, kuongororwa kunowanzoitwa mushure mekuti sinus x-ray inoitwa.
Nhengo yepamusoro inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwechivi inorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kunyange zvazvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kudiwa kutorwa kwenguva yakareba kana chirwere chacho chichifungidzirwa chisingaperi (chinogara kwemwedzi inopfuura miviri kana chirwere chinoramba chichidzoka) .
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Sechikonzero chePost Nasal Drip
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chegastroesophageal reflux (GERD) haisi kukonzera kubuda kwepasipo, kunogona kufananidza zviratidzo. Kuratidzira zviratidzo zveGERD kunogona kusanganisira kuora mwoyo, kushaya chifuva, kana kurwadziwa mumimba. Kuongororwa kweGERD kunogona kushandiswa kushandura zvakananga laryngoscopy, iyo inogona kuratidzira kutsamwirwa mumusoro wepamusoro kubva mudumbu acid; ine purogiramu yeHP yeawa 24; kana ne esophagogroroododososcopy.
Kurapa kweGERD kazhinji kunosanganisira kushandiswa kweproton pump inhibitors kwemwedzi yakawanda. Ndezvipi vanhu vakawanda vasinganzwisisi ndezvokuti pane zvinetso zvakakomba zveGERD dzisina nguva refu . kwete chete kubvisa reflux kunobata mararamiro ako ehupenyu, asi kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwekurohwa, uye kunyange zvishoma kudarika, kenza yepaygeal.
Rhinitis Medicamentosa
Rhinitis Medicamentosa inzira yakaoma yekutsanangura rudzi rwemhino inoputika uye kusangana kunoitika kana munhu apedza-achishandisa mushonga wakafanana neAfrin (oxymetazoline.) Sezvo muviri uchichinja mishonga, mushonga unowedzera unoda, uye chiremera chakakomba chinoputika chinogona kuitika kutozosvikira purogiramu ichiputsika.
Kuberekwa Sechikonzero chePost Nasal Drip
Kuberekwa-induced rhinitis kana hormonal rhinitis chinhu chinowanzokonzera kuputika kwemashure mumadzimai ane pamuviri. Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga panguva yechipiri chetatu uye zvinopfuurira kusvika pakuzvarwa, uye zviratidzo zvinogadzirisa nguva pfupi mushure mokunge mwana aberekwa. Kune vamwe vakadzi, hormonal rhinitis inogona kuitika nekushandiswa kwemishonga yekudzivirira kuberekwa kana kana chirwere chetachiona chiri pasi (hypothyroidism.)
Kuongorora Maitiro Anokonzerwa nePost Nasal Drip
Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvemashure ekudzivirira kwemvura zvinowedzera kupfuura zvinokonzerwa neergenic rhinitis chete. Zvimwe zvezvikonzero izvi zvinogona kuparadzaniswa nehuwandu hwezvakaitika, zvakadai sezera remunhu, nguva yegore, nguva yezuva apo mvura inoyerera inowanikwa, zvimwe zviratidzo, uye kupindura kumarapirwo akaedzwa. Kuongororwa kunogona kubatsirawo pakuona kusagadzikana kwemvura (yakasviba neyeroji uye isiri-allergenic rhinitis uye kazhinji inopisa ne sinusitis.)
Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichikonzera zvinogona kuwirirana, zvakakosha kushanda nachiremba wako kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuuya nehutano hwakanakisisa hunoita. Nzvimbo yekunyorera, kana isiri chiratidzo chinopisa upenyu, inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwako pamwe nekushanda kuchikoro kana kuchikoro.
> Sources:
> Kasper, Dennis L .., Anthony S. Fauci, naStefano L .. Hauser. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. New York: Mc Graw-Hill Dzidzo, 2015. Print.
> Kliegman, Robert M., Bonita Stanton, St Geme III Joseph W., Nina Felice. Schor, Richard E. Behrman, uye Waldo E. Nelson. Nelson Nhamba yeBhuku rePediatrics. 20th Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2015. Print.
> US National Library of Medicine. Medline Plus. Allergic Rhinitis. Updated 05/09/17.