Izwi rinokosha mnemonic inyanzvi yekudzokorora nzira inoshandiswa kubatsira kubatanidza ruzivo rwepamusoro kuitira kuti iwe unogona nyore kubata mumusoro nekuyeuka . Iyi nzira yakawanzoongororwa uye yakaratidzwa senzira inobatsira yekudzidzisa mutauro wemutauro wemamwe marudzi pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda nemhando dzemashoko.
Izwi rekutanga rememonic rinosanganisira matanho maviri.
- Chokutanga, shoko guru rinoita sezvarinosarudzwa.
- Chechipiri, mudzidzi anoumba mufananidzo wepfungwa weiyo ichinyorwa ichibatanidzwa kune shoko idzva kana rudivo rwemashoko.
An Example
Kuti udzidze shoko rechiSpanish nokuda kweuswa , iro riri pasto , kutanga funga nezvezwi pasta (iro shoko guru randasarudza) uye zvino fungidzira pasta noodles inokura kubva muuswa. Kana iwe uchibvunzwa kuti shoko rechiSpanish rinodisa uswa chii, icho chinofanira kutora chimiro chepasita ichikura kubva muuswa uye zvinokubatsira iwe kuyeuka shoko pasto .
Inobatsira Sei Mashoko Akakosha Mnemonics?
Foreign Language Acquisition
Tsvakurudzo dzinoverengeka dzave dzichiitwa pamusoro pekushandiswa kwezwi rinokosha mnemonics mumutauro wekunze mutauro. Kudzidza nekuyeuka kwemazwi emutauro wemamwe marudzi zvakaratidzwa kakawanda kuti zvakakosha nekushandiswa kwemashoko makuru ememonics nzira kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzekudzidza.
Sayenzi uye Nhoroondo
Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza chakatarisa kushandisa izwi rekutanga mnemonics kudzidzisa sayenzi uye nhoroondo kune vadzidzi vegiresi yechisere.
Vadzidzi vakanga vachiendeswa kune rimwe remapoka mana apo vaiita imwe yeiyo nzira yekudzidza-pasina, pegword, nzira ye loci uye keyword. Basa ravo mumapoka aya nderokudzidza kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi dzesimbi. Mushure mekuedzwa, vadzidzi vari mu keyword method boka vakaita zvakanyanya kupfuura ivo vadzidzi mune imwe neimwe yemapoka matatu.
Vatsvakurudzi vaidawo kuongorora kana vadzidzi vakakwanisa kushandisa zvakajeka hurongwa hwemunemonic kune imwe nzvimbo yemashoko. Vadzidzi vakapiwa Chirongwa cheHondo yeZvondo kuti vadzidze, uye zvakare zvakare, avo vari muzwi guru rekambani boka rakanyanyisa kupfuura vamwe vadzidzi mukukwanisa kwavo kurangarira mashoko.
Keyword Mnemonics Nokunyatsonaka Kunetseka Kwemhirizhonga kana Kuda Kwemazuva Ekutanga
Kunyanya kutsvakurudza, kana kuripo, kwakagadziriswa pakushandisa keyword mnemonic nzira yekuvandudza kuyeuka kune vanhu vane kugadzikana kwekunzwisisa kwepfungwa kana kutanga kwemawere emagariro.
Ikoko, zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvakaitwa pamashandisirwo emasemonic zvirongwa zvachose kune avo vane kugadzikana kwekunzwisisa kwepfungwa. Idzo zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti nzira dzemunemonic dzinogona kuvandudza kukwanisa kudzidza nekuyeuka ruzivo, uyewo maitiro emabasa mu hippocampus , yevanhu vane MCI.
Sources:
Alzheimer's uye Dementia. Nyamavhuvhu 2014. Bhuku 10, Nyaya 4, Kuwedzera, Mapeji P157-P158. Kuenzanisa kuenzaniswa kwemunemonic urongwa uye kusanganisa kudzidzira kudzidzira kune varwere vane kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa. http://www.alzheimersanddementia.com/article/S1552-5260(14)00268-4/fulltext
Applied Cognitive Psychology. Bhuku 21, Nyaya 4, mapeji 499-526, Chivabvu 2007. Kuenzanisa nekubatanidza kugadzirisa tsika uye izwi rekutanga rememonic rekudzidza kwemashoko kunze kwenyika. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/acp.1287/abstract
Current Psychology. March 2014, Bhuku 33, Nyaya 1, mapeji 64-72. Kuyeuka uye Kubudirira Chirangaridzo neChirevo Chine Nyaya yeMuemonics muBilingual Students. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-013-9197-y?no-access=true
Hippocampus. Bhuku 22, Nyaya 8, mapeji 1652-1658, August 2012. Mnemonic chirongwa chekudzidzisa zvishoma nezvishoma chinodzosera hippocampal basa kune varwere vane kuora mwoyo kwakagadzikana. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hipo.22006/full
International Journal of Language uye Linguistics. 2015; 3 (1-1): 1-6. Mashiripiti emunemonics ekudzidza mashoko emutauro wechipiri. http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.s.2015030101.11.pdf
Zvinyorwa zveChirungu Mutauro Teaching uye Kudzidza. Bhuku 5, Nyaya 12, Kubvumbi 2013, Page 1-15. Migumisiro yeMnemonic Key Word Method pamusoro peShoko Kudzidza uye Kuchengetedza kwenguva refu. http://elt.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_1431_0.html
Mutsvakurudzi Vol. 21 Nyaya 3. 2008. Richmond, AS, Cummings, R., & Klapp, Kudhindwa kwenzira ye loci, pegword, uye nheyo yezvinyorwa mnemonics mukirasi yechikoro chechisere. http://www.nrmera.org/PDF/Researcher/Researcherv21n2Richmond.pdf
Spackman, C. Ohio Dominican University. Mnemonics uye Ongororo Pakushandisa Keyword Method muChikoro. http://www.osugisakae.com/tesol/matesol-papers/spackman-mnemonics.pdf