Kana Wakanyatsoita Zvakaipa Mishonga Inongoita Unoda Kuona Chiremba
Wakaneta nekunyunyuta nekupopotera mukati memusi wekuti iwe ugova nerunyararo rune rusununguko kubva kune-over-the-counter (OTC) mishonga yemishonga ? Zvichida kunzwa kwakasimba mumapfupa ako munguva yezvenyeredzi kuve kunotyisa, uye dzimwe nguva unonzwa sokuti haugone kufema. Ndeipi danho rako rinotevera? Inonzwika seyo nguva yekutsvaga mishonga yemishonga inorapwa .
Maererano neAmerican College of Allergy, Asthma uye Immunology, unoda kuona chiremba nezvekuregererwa kwemishonga pasi pemamiriro anotevera:
- Iwe unogara usina kusanganiswa kwemisungo kana zvirwere zve sinus.
- Iwe une zvirwere zvezveruzhinji kwemwedzi inoverengeka yegore.
- OTC mishonga haishande zvakanaka kana kuti inokupawo ushope kuti uite.
- Kurwara kwemhepo kunokanganisa mararamiro ako uye kuderedza hupenyu hwako.
- Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa ne-asthma zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sokufema uye kufema kunetseka
Prescription Allergy Pills
Allergic reactions inogona kusanganisira rhinitis (kuvhiringidza kwemazamu, uye anozivikanwa se "hay fever"); asthma; zvipembenene zveganda; kana kazhinji, anaphylaxis , iyo inogona kuuraya inouraya iyo inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza uye inogona kubvisa kushambidzika, chirwere chekuda, kufema kunetseka kana kudonha kweropa.
Mushure mokunge munowana nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye muchiitisa kuongorora kwakakwana, chiremba wenyu anogona kugona kana matambudziko ako anoita zvechokwadi kubva pamagetsi; kana zvakadaro, chiremba wako anogona kukupa imwe kana zvimwe zvekutevera zvinotevera pakubvisa zviratidzo zvako:
Prescription-Strength Antihistamines uye Decongestants
Zvinyorwa-simba antihistamines uye decongestants zvinowanzogara kwenguva refu kudarika marudzi eOTC uye zvinosanganisira antihistamine, dzakadai saAllegra (fexofenadine) uye Clarinex (desloratadine), pamwe ne antihistamine / decongestant pamwe chete.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids mishonga inopesana nokuputira inouya nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mapapiro emasasa akaita seFlonase (fluticasone), ayo, kusiyana nemamwe akawanda OTC nose sprays, haaiti zviratidzo zvinowedzera nekushandiswa kwenguva refu.
Corticosteroids inouyawo se inhalers, mapiritsi, uye injection. Inhalers inowanzotarisirwa kwenguva refu yekugadzirisa zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemhuka. Mavara ezvinyorwa uye mafuta anoshandiswa kurarisa zvirwere zvepachirwere zvirwere.
Anti-Leukotrienes
Mishonga yakadai se Singulair (montelukast sodium) inonzi antileukotrienes, iyo inoshandiswa kurapa allergenic rhinitis pamwe nehupmma nekurwisa makemikari anonzi leukotrienes, anowedzera kuvhiringidza.
Bronchodilators
Bronchodilator inowanikwa se inhalers, mapiritsi, mvura, uye injection kuitira chirwere chemafi.
Anti-Immunoglobulin (IgE) Antibodies
Vanhu vane chirwere chakasimba, chinoramba chichigadzikana nemhaka yezvipembenene zvinogona kubatsirwa nemarangi anorwisa anti-IgE, izvo zvinodzivisa kusunungurwa kwe histamine. Izvi zvinokonzera kuti zviratidzo zve rhinitis, asi kushandiswa kwavo kwechiitiko ichocho hazvina kugamuchirwa nekuda kwekuwanika kwemimwe mishonga, inodhura-inodhura isingadi majekiseni.
Chiremba wako kana chiremba anogonawo kukutumira kune anorigeri kuti uwedzere kuongorora. Anoristorist anogona kuita zvinokonzera chirwere cheganda kana kuongorora ropa uye kupa zvipembenene zvese kana zvichidiwa.
Nyaya yekutanga yakagadzirirwa naNaveed Saleh, MD, MS.
Sources:
"Kurwara Kwese." ils.nlm.nih.gov . 15 Feb. 2007. National Institutes of Health.
"Allergy Overview" aafa.org. 2005. Asthma uye Allergy Foundation yeAmerica.
"Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo NezveAirgia Mishonga." nationaljewish.org . Feb. 2006. National Health Health.
"Danho 9: Marudzi eAirgia Mishonga." unm.edu . 7 Gumiguru 2007. University of Maryland Medical Center.
"Mazano Okuyeuka: Chirwere uye Kurapa Kwemishonga." aaaai.org . 2007. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma uye Immunology.
"Ndirini Ndinofanira Kuona Anogirisi?" Acaai.org. Mbudzi 2004. American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.