Kubata Zvose Zvikonzero Nezviratidzo zveAllergy
Kune zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvemishonga inoshandiswa kuporesa zvirwere zvemhirizhonga . Zvinonyanya kuisa zvinosanganisira antihistamine, nasal steroid sprays, uye mishonga yemidzimu yakadai sa Singulair (montelukast ).
Imwe yemishonga iyi ine nzira yakasiyana yekuita. Zvimwe zvinogona kushandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zvakakomba apo vamwe vanova nechinangwa chokuwana zororo rinogara kwenguva refu. Kusarudzwa kunoenderana zvikuru nemhando dzezviratidzo zvaunazvo uye zvakanyanya.
Steroid Nasal Sprays
Nasal sprays anobudirira zvikuru pakurapa zviratidzo zveanoric rhinitis (hay fever). Izvi zvinogadziriswa nemishonga yegricticosteroid zorora uye zarura mapepa emvura kuti iwe ufe kufema nyore.
Inoshandawo mukurapa kwete-allergenic rhinitis uye inogona kubatsira vanhu vane maziso ekuona .
Zvimwe zvezvinowanzopiwa steroid nasal sprays zvinosanganisira:
- Beconase AQ (beclomethasone)
- Flonase (fluticasone)
- Nasacort AQ (triamcinolone)
- Nasarel (flunisolide)
- Nasonex (mometasone)
- Rhinocort Aqua (budesonide)
Muchena wakagadzikana, mapapiro emasasa haabate mutsigiri wezvinhu zvose asi asi kuderedza zviratidzo zvemuviri. Vanhu vane allergenic rhinitis vanotora kuwana mhinduro yakanakisisa kana vakashandisa spray zuva rega rega. Uyezve, vaifanira kushandisa spray kwemavhiki maviri vasati vasvika pakuzadzisa zvizere.
Migumisiro inogona kusanganisira misoro, kurwadziwa, kuora, kuoma kwemvura, kuora mwoyo, uye kurwadziwa kwemisumbu kana kubatana.
Izvi ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvaunoda kutarisa musati watanga kurapwa. Kana iwe usisiri mufananidzo unogona kutevedzera kurapwa kwezuva nezuva, ungada kuongorora dzimwe nzira dzakadai se antihistamines.
Oral Antihistamines
Mishonga inorwisa antihistamines inzira inobatsira yekubata marudzi ese evanhu vane unyoro kusvika pakuenzanisa.
Panzvimbo pokungobata zviratidzo izvi, boka iri remishonga inoderedza histamine , iyo makemikari inobudiswa nehutachiona hwechirwere ichi chinokonzera zviratidzo zvekunetseka. Chizvarwa chakare-chizvarwa chemishonga yakadai seBenadryl (diphenhydramine) inoshandiswa zvishoma kudarika nhasi nekuda kwekugara kwavo.
Zvitsva-chizvarwa chemishonga zvinonyanya kudzivisa izvi uye zvinosanganisira:
- Allegra (fexofenadine)
- Claritin naAlavert (loratadine)
- Clarinex (desloratadine)
- Zyrtec (cetirizine)
Antihistamines inoshanda nokukurumidza, kazhinji mukati meawa kana kupfuura, uye inogona kushandiswa pane imwechete inoda. Migumisiro inogona kunosanganisira muromo wakaoma, kurara, dutu, kusagadzikana (kunyanya muvana), kuoma kunyura, kusvinura, kuona, kusuruvara, nekuvhiringidzika. Zviratidzo zvinowanzova zvinyoro uye kugadzirisa mukati meawa kana maviri.
Kana iwe uchinetseka nekuwana matambudziko ekufema panguva yekurwisa, iwe unogonawo kudikanwa mishonga yakagadzirirwa kuita kuti mweya udzivirire.
Antileukotrienes
Antileukotrienes inoratidziro yehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoshanda zvakafanana kune antihistamine asi, panzvimbo pokudzivirira histamine, inodzivisa zvipembenene zvinoputika zvinonzi seukotrienes.
Mishonga ye-antileukotriene ikozvino inogamuchirwa muUnited States ndeyi:
- Accolate (zafirlukast)
- Singulair (montelukast)
- Zyflo CR (zileuton)
Antileukotrienes inogona kushandiswa kurapa zvose mweya nehutachiona asi haisi kunyanya kunaka mukurapa ivo pachavo. Sezvo zvakadaro, ivo vanowanzomirirwa mukubatana nemimwe mishonga yakadai se antihistamines kana muromo steroid .
Kunyange zvazvo antileukotrienes inogona kunge iri kubudirira mukuderedza kusangana, haisi kubatsira pakugadzirisa zviratidzo zvemvura. Migumisiro inogona kusanganisira misoro, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kushungurudza, kuora, mazino, kuneta, kurwadziwa, kuora, kuora, uye kunyoroka.
> Sources:
> Scott, P. naPeters-Golden, M. "Antileukotriene Agents for the Treatment of Lung Disease." Amer J Respir uye Clin Care Med. 2013; 188 (5): 538-44. DOI: 10.1164 / rccm.201301-0023PP.
> Wheatley, L. naTogias, A. "Allergic Rhinitis." N Engl J Med. 2015; 372: 456-63. DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMcp1412282.