Poll Inozivisa Vanachiremba Vanogutsikana, Vanachiremba, uye Technicians Vari Mumabasa Avo
Vashandi vezvehutano vanofara nemabasa avo, kana vachienzaniswa nevashandi mune dzimwe makambani? Vakagutsikana sei, vanachiremba, uye vadzidzisi vane hutano hwavo? Vangangodaro vashandi vanoenda sei kuti vawane mari yakawanda kana mamiriro ekushanda ari nani?
Muongororo yakaitwa naTINYpulse, kambani inobatsira kujekesa kushanda kwevashandi, kambani yemari, kubhadhara mari, nekubudirira, vanoshanda pamusoro pevashandi vehutano vane chiuru vakarongedzwa nemibvunzo pamusoro pebasa ravo rekuita, kugutsikana kwebasa, kupisa, kukurukurirana, nyaya dzekugadzirisa, kubhadhara, kubhadharwa uye nezvimwe.
Izvo zviongorudzo zvinogona kushamisa mune zvimwe zviitiko asi zvinowanzofanotaurwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Vanofara Sei?
Vashandi vehutano vanorondedzera huwandu hwepamusoro hwekushanda kwomufaro kune imwe yei kusvika kune gumi, kupfuura mamwe maindasitiri.
Vashandi vehutano vanotarisa mufaro wavo pane 7.49, vachienzaniswa ne737 kune mamwe mashizha.
"Kufara nebasa rako hakusi kungofanana nemanzwiro; pane zvinokonzerwa nezvakanaka," rinodaro mushumo weTINYpulse. Mutsara unoenderera mberi uchitsanangura mukoti mushandi wekudzidza kubva kuNational Database of Nursing Quality Zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti mukoti kugutsikana kwebasa kunobatana zvakananga nechinangwa chekugara mubasa ravo remazuva ano, uyewo kunobatanidza nehutano hwekutarisira, kunyange zvazvo padiki.
Ndivanaani Zvakanaka?
Kunyange zvazvo vashandi vehutano vachifara kufara kupfuura chinotaridzika, ivo zvechokwadi vanofunga kuti vane zvishoma zvehupenyu-hutano hwehupenyu kupfuura vamwe vavo mune mamwe mashizha.
Pamusana wevamwe kusvika kune gumi, vashandi vehutano vakarongedza basa ravo-hupenyu hwehutano pa587, vachienzaniswa ne7.02 kutarisa pakati pevashandi mune mamwe maindasitiri.
Basa rinorema rinogona kunge riri chinhu chinokonzerwa nekusawirirana uku, sezvo 50 muzana yevakabvunzwa vanoti vanopinda kune vanodarika 21 varwere vhiki imwe neimwe, asi vamwe 13 kubva muzana vanoenda kune vanopfuura 100 varwere vhiki!
Zvinonzwisisika, inorema basa redu, rinowedzera kutyisa, maererano nechisarudzo.
Kana vakabvunzwa kuti vataure kuti vanonzwa sei kupisa pamusana weiyo kusvika kune gumi, kuenzanisa kwakabva kubva pa421 pazero varwere vhiki imwe neimwe, kusvika kune 4.77 kune avo vanoona 21 kusvika ku50 varwere vhiki. Vashandi vehutano vanobata vanodarika zana varwere vhiki imwe neimwe vanoona kupisa kwavanoita pa 4.98.
Vanokoshesa Sei Vanonzwa?
Kunyange zvazvo vashandi vehutano vari kufara, vakabatikana zvikuru uye vachikumbira zvakanyanya, havanzwi sevanokoshesa sevashandi mune mamwe mashizha, nhamo.
Vashandi vehutano vakaratidza kukosha kwavo ku 6.46, asi chiyero chezvikwata zvose zvinokwana 7.20.
"Mhinduro idzi dzinopa mufananidzo wevashandi vanonzwa kugutsikana nebasa ravo, asiwo vanonetseka nekuve vakateteka kwazvo" uye vasinganzwi vachikosha, mushumo unoguma.
Nemhaka yokuti havanzwi vachikoshesa, vashandi vehutano vanowanzoita kupfuura vashandi mune mamwe mashizha kusiya basa ravo remazuva gumi kubva muzana.
Pamusana wevamwe kusvika kune gumi, vashandi vehutano vakaratidza mukana wavo wekusimuka kwezana gumi vanosimudza pa 5.78 kubva muzana, vachienzanisa nehuwandu hwe 4.27 pamakambani ose.
Kutarisana neVakananga
Kunyange zvazvo zvinangwa zvavo zvakafanana, hukama hwehutano pakati pevanachiremba uye vatungamiri vehutano vanogara vachioma.
Sarudzo inoratidzira zviyano zvinotevera:
- Vashandi vanozivisa kuti vakavharwa nevatungamiriri vanowanzopiswa.
- Vashandi vanozivisa kuti vakavharwa nevatungamiri vanowanzoenda kune gumi kubva muzana.
"Kuparadzanisa pakati pevarwere nevatadzi uye kutungamirirwa hakugoni kuregererwa." Kune zviitiko zvinokosha zvekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi, "rinodaro mushumo.
Pasinei nenyaya idzi, vashandi vehutano vanozvipa mazano akanaka kana zvasvika pamabasa avo (8.47 pachiyero cheyadhi kusvika kune gumi, zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hunosvika 7.96.) Uyewo, vanoenzanisa nhare yavo yevashandi kune varwere zvikuru, pa8,53.
Uyezve, iyo mharidzo inoratidza kusiyana kwe "kushungurudza" pakati pevashandi vanoita basa vanozvipa ivo pachavo, vachienzanisa nevanotarisa sei kushanda kwesangano ravo.
Ndiani anofara: Vanamukoti kana vanachiremba?
Apo mhinduro dzinopera kune vanamukoti uye vanachiremba, vanachiremba vakaratidza zvimwe zvemabasa avo zvakanakisisa kupfuura vanachiremba, nepo vanachiremba vanonzwa vaine chivimbo pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu.
Vanachiremba vanoti vanowanzonakidzwa nebasa, nehuwandu hwe7,67 kune vanamukoti '7.34, kunyange zvazvo vanoparidza zvezinga rimwechete rekutsva sevanesi. (4.90 kusvika ku484 pamwe chete.) Uyezve, vanachiremba vakadzi vanofara zvikuru (7.31) kupfuura vanamukoti vanomwe (7.65), nepo vanachiremba nevarumekadzi vanotaura zvakafanana nehuwandu hwemufaro.
Vanamukoti vanokoshesa kubhadhara kwavo zvishoma kudarika vanachiremba. Apo pavakabvunzwa kuti vaone mubhadharo wavo kana vachienzaniswa nemusika wepamusi, vanachiremba vakaratidza mubhadharo wavo 6.11, kuvanachiremba '5.85. Vanamukoti vana vanowedzera mubhadharo wavo kunyange akakwirira (6.59) kupfuura vanamukoti vevakadzi, izvo zvingangodaro nokuti vanamukoti vanonzi vanowana mari yakawanda kupfuura vanamukoti vechikadzi. Vanamukoti vanowedzerawo maitiro avo akakwirira kudarika vanachiremba.
Vanamukoti vakazvipa zviyero zvishoma pamusana poushumiri kune varwere, 8.48, kuvarapi '8.25. Ikoko kwakanga kune kusiyana kuduku pakati pevarume nevakadzi kuwanda pamubvunzo uyu. Vanamukoti vanozvienzanisawo zvakanakisisa (8.45) pamabasa avo ose, pamusoro pechiremba avo vakazvienzanisa pachavo pachavo pamwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura pa 8.17. Pakati pevanamukoti navanachiremba, vakadzi vakapa zvishoma zvishoma kuti vaite basa ravo pachavo.
Vose vanamukoti uye vanachiremba vanoita sevari kuwana imwechete yekushungurudzika nehutungamiri nyaya. Kune zvikoro zvose (vanachiremba uye vanachiremba), vakadzi vanonzi vanonzwa kunzwa zvishoma "vakadziviswa" uye vanobatwa nehutungamiri nyaya.
Basa rekushanda-hupenyu hwakarongedzwa nevechiremba, pa5,96, zvichienzaniswa ne564 kune vanamukoti. Zvechokwadi, vanachiremba vakaronga basa ravo-hupenyu hwehutano pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hwevashandi hwe 5.87. Hazvishamisi kuti vanachirembakadzi navana vanamukoti vechikadzi vanorondedzera huwandu hwemabasa-hutano hwehupenyu kupfuura vanachiremba nevanesi. Izvi zvingangodaro nokuti vakadzi vakawanda vanowanzotakura huwandu hwemhuri uye mabasa ekurera vana, kunze kwekutarisira basa remazuva ose.
Mibvunzo pamusoro pekubhadhara yakaunza mimwe migumisiro inoratidzika inopesana. Vanamukoti vakarondedzera huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandira mushandi mumwe chete gore kubva ikozvino (8.36 kusvika kunechiremba '8.01). Zvisinei, vanamukoti vakaratidzawo humwe huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusiya muvakidzani wavo kwezana gumi muzana (5.78 kune madakadzi '5.60).
Vanachiremba navanachiremba Rate Employers
Mibvunzo pamusoro pemasangano ehutano hwehutano uye vashandi veanesi uye vanachiremba uyewo yakabudisa migumisiro yakavhengana yakaita seinopesana dzimwe nguva.
Semuenzaniso, vanachiremba vakapa vashandi vavo mazano akakwirira pakukurukurirana nekuve vachikurukurirana nevarwere. Kusiyana neizvi, vanachiremba vakaratidza huwandu hushoma kupfuura vanamukoti vebhizimisi nevashandi vavo, kana vaizozviwana ivo vachida rubatsiro rwehutano.
Vanamukoti vanonzwa kuti vane ruzivo rwakakura (6.76) kupfuura vanachiremba vanofunga kuti vanoita (6.08). Zvisinei, pasinei naizvozvo, vanachiremba vanonzwa sevanonyanya kukoshesa kubasa (6.45) kupfuura vanamukoti (6.25).
Uyezve, varume vanoita sevanonzwa vari nani pamusoro pemikana yekukura inowanikwa kwavari. Vanamukoti vana vanowedzera mikanzvi yekukura mumatunhu akawanda (7.14) kupfuura vanamukoti vechikadzi (6.72), uye vanachiremba vanopfuura madzimai madzimai.
Zvinofadza kuti vanachiremba vanoremekedzwa vanonyanya kukoshesa kubasa (6.81, zvichienzaniswa nevanamukoti vakadzi vanosvika 6.18), asi vanachirembakadzi vanofunga zvishoma kupfuura kukosha kupfuura vanachiremba. Zvichida nokuti vanamukoti vari varume vari vashomanana, uye vanachirembakadzi vakadziwo, vanofunga kuti vanokoshesa zvikuru nokuti hakuna vakawanda vavo mubasa rekushanda.
Pano Mutungamiri Anogona Kutora Chiito
Maererano nekudzidza, kune zvikamu zvina zvekunetseka apo vatungamiri vanogona kutora matanho ekugadzirisa zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nevashandi vavo:
Kukurukurirana: Iva nechokwadi kuti nzira dzakasununguka dzekukurukurirana pakati pehutungamiri / hutungamiri nevanochengeta varwere. Kubva pakupa mirayiridzo yakajeka uye murayiridzo wekuona kushanda uye basa rakanyatsogadziriswa, kukurukurirana chinhu chinokosha kuchengetedza vashandi vanogutsikana.
Kudzivirira Kubuda-Kunze: Iva nechokwadi chekuenzanisa mitoro yevarwere uye kupa rudziro rwekukwikwidzana nekubhadhara mari, apo uchichengetedza nguva yakakodzera, yakarongeka yevashandi.
Kubudirira kweHurumende: Wakashandira vanhu vakawanda, zvino iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unopa hupenyu hunogadzirisa simba ravo kuitira kuti iwe ugone kusvika pakukwirira kwehutano nekubudirira.
Deredza Kudhindwa: Nokuchengeta zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa kumira mukati mebasa rako. Izvi zvinoponesa kumusoro / kubhadhara mari uye kurasikirwa kwezvibereko.