Ndiani ainzi Thomas Hodgkin?
Ndiani akanga ari mushure rezita reHodgkin lymphoma ? Thomas Hodgkin (1798-1866) aiva muBrithani pathologist uyo akatanga kurondedzera chirwere ichi kumavambo kwema1800.
Thomas Hodgkin aiva mumwe wevakakurumbira zvikuru veBritain pathologist panguva yake, kuverenga uye kukanganisa hutachiona hwemasimba kuGu's's Hospital Medical School muLondon. Akaita mazana emotokari uye akanyora zviuru zvezvienzaniso.
Akaunzawo stethoscope yokutanga kuna Guy's Hospital mushure mekurayirwa kuti yakashandiswa sei naRené Laennec muParis.
Kurondedzera uye Kutumidza Hodgkin Lymphoma
Mune basa rake rekuchengetedza musamu, akadzidza kuchengetedza zviratidzo zvenhengo dzevanhu dzakapararira nezvirwere zvakasiyana. Muna 1832, akabudisa pepa rakarondedzera chirwere chechirwere mumakirinikodhi uye spleen iyo yaifunga kuti yaiva chirwere chakasiyana pane chirwere. Iyi pepa, rine musoro unoti "Pamamwe Maitiro Asina Kujeka eMvura Inosvibisa Glands uye Spleen," yakabudiswa mu Journal of the Medical and Chirurgical Society muLondon .
Panguva yekubudiswa, pepa iyi yakaenda zvisinganzwisisiki. Anopfuura makumi matatu emakore gare gare, muna 1865, mumwe chiremba weBritish, Samuel Wilks, akarondedzera chirwere chakafanana. Achiri kutarisa mapepa epakutanga, akaziva kuti Hodgkin akanga awana chirwere ichi pamberi pake. Akatumidza chirwere ichi Hodgkin.
Kubvira ipapo, kenza iyi yemakirini nodes inoshandisa zita iri.
Kwemakore anopfuura zana yakanzi chirwere cheHodgkin kana Hodgkin's lymphoma. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, izvo zvakasikwa zvakadonhedzwa uye kuti zvinonzi Hodgkin lymphoma uye kwete-Hodgkin lymphoma. Iwe uchiri kuona maitiro ose aya ari kushandiswa nhasi, asi zvose zvinoreva chirwere chimwe chete.
Upenyu Nebasa raThomas Hodgkin
Thomas Hodgkin ane zvakawanda kune chikwereti chake pane kungotsanangura Hodgkin lymphoma. Akatangawo kutsanangura maitiro anonzi appendicitis uye aortic insufficiency, chirwere chemwoyo. Akanyora mabhuku akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira imwe pakupararira kwekenza kumapapu uye mudumbu.
Akashanda naJoseph J. Lister (baba vekuvhiyiwa kwepurojekiti) uye akashandisa mhepo yake yakagadzirwa microscope kuti aone kuti masero matsvuku eropa ane biconcave shape uye kuti maronda emasumbu ane masimba. Mapepa avo anofungidzirwa nevamwe kuva nheyo dzemazuva ano histology, kuongorora kwemaitiro mashoma emasero. Zvinofadza kuti haana kuongorora lymph nodes iyo yakatsanangurwa mu lymphoma pasi pe microscope, kunyange zvazvo kuongorora kwematokari anenge makore zana gare gare kwakatsigira kuti vaiva Hodgkin lymphoma uye kwete Hodgkin lymphoma .
Hodgkin aibva kumhuri yeQuaker yainamata uye kubvira achiri muduku akanyora nezvekusaruramisira kwevanhu uye kusagadzikana kwemarudzi. Akanga ari mubatsiri mukuru wemishonga yemagariro uye hupi hwehupi. Hodgkin akataurirwa kuGu's Medical College pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hwevanhu kuburikidza nemhepo yakachena, yokushambidza, uye kushambwa kwemvura. Akasimudzira nzira dzekudzivirira dzinosanganisira kubatikana nguva dzose uye kudzivisa kudya, kunwa doro uye kusvuta.
Akafamba pasi neshamwari yake uye mutungamiri Moses Montefiore, achidzidzisa maitiro ehutsanana uye kubatsira vaJudha nevamwe vanhu vakadzvinyirirwa. Zvinoshamisa kuti, akafa nehosha-kufanana panguva yekushanya kuPalestine muna 1866. Akavigwa muJaffa.
Matambudziko aThomas Hodgkin, Nhasi
Nhasi, kufambira mberi kwakaitwa musayenzi uye mishonga kubva panguva dzaThomas Hodgkin pasina mubvunzo zvingashamisika kwaari. Uye zvakadaro, pane chokwadi chiripo nzvimbo yekuvandudza.
Hodgkin chirwere iye zvino inofungidzirwa seimwe yemarariya anonyatsorapa uye anoporesa, uye kazhinji inotakura zvakanaka. Izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi mune zvose zviitiko, zvisinei, uye HL ichiri kutora hupenyu.
IAmerican Cancer Society inofungidzira kuti muna 2017, mitsva inokwana 8 260 yakawanikwa uye yakave nevakafa 1 077 kubva kune kenza iyi.
Sources:
King's College London, website yeYunivhesiti yeLondon: "King's College History - Thomas Hodgkin."
Marvin J. Stone, MD. "Thomas Hodgkin: kurapa kusingafi uye kusagadzikana kwakanaka." Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2005 Oct; 18 (4): 368-375.