Hepatitis C (HCV) chirwere chinopararira zvikuru chinokanganisa chiropa. Mumwedzi 6 yekutanga mushure mekutsvaga, vanhu vanofunga kuti vane chirwere chekushaya hepatitis C. Vanhu vazhinji vane hutachiona hwehutachiona, pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pe75 ne85 muzana, vachazoenda vachive vane hutachiwana hweHIV. Izhinji huwandu hwehutachiona hweH hepatitis C hutachiona hunoparadzirwa netsanga.
Hasha-based hepatitis transmissions inowanzova mugumisiro wekugovana kwetsono pakati pevanhu vanoshandisa zvinodhaka, kana njodzi muzvigadziro zvehutano. Hepatitis C inogonawo kupararira nekugovana zvinhu zveimba zvinogona kunge zvakasvibiswa neropa, zvakadai semabhino emazino uye razors. Inogona kupararira kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde kusina kudzivirirwa, kunyange zvazvo kutumirwa uku kusingawanzoitiki.
Kubva kusati kwatorwa, chirwere chechipatara C chinogona kutungamirira ku-cirrhosis, kenza yeropa, uye zvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba zveutano. Nhoroondo yekare, hepatitis C yakarapwa ne pegylated interferon uye ribavirin. Aya mishonga haisi 100 muzana yakabudirira, uye inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaoma. Kuoma kwekutora kurapwa uye iyo migumisiro yechirwere kunobatsira kurapwa kwekodzero chinetso chaicho chevarwere veH hepatitis C. Izvo zvinowedzera kuderedza kukwanisa kwePGG interferon uye ribavirin kudzora utachiona.
Nenzira yakanaka, masayendisiti achangobva kutanga chirongwa chitsva chekuita maitiro antiviral, kana kuti DAAs, kurapa hepatitis C.
Iyi mishonga inoshanda zvakanyanya kudarika zvirongwa zvekare uye dzine zvishoma zvingava nemigumisiro. Zvisinei, vangave vasisipo kune varwere vose kana munzvimbo dzose dzenyika.
Waizviziva: Hepatitis C inobatana nehepatitis A (HAV) uye ma virus e hepatitis B (HBV) . Zvisinei, kusiyana nehepatitis A neB, hapana ikozvino chirwere chekushaya hepatitis C.
Hepatitis C uye Kushandiswa Kwezvinodhaka Kwezvinodhaka
Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kwezvinodhaka iye zvino ndiyo inowanzoshandiswa pakufambisa kwehupatitis C. Maererano neCenters for Disease Control, vanenge vanenge vatatu vanoshandisa mushonga wezvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa muropa pasi pemakore makumi matatu vane utachiona hwehupatitis C. Mune dzimwe nyika, nhamba iyoyo inogona ive yakakwirira kwazvo. Mukuwedzera, hutachiona hunogona kunge hwave hunoonekwa huri pakati pevanhu vakwegura vemazuva ano uye vaimbova vashandisi vezvinodhaka. ICDC inotaura kuti inofanirwa kuti vazhinji vanosvika 70-90 muzana yevamwe vane utachiona hwehupatitis C. Mune chikamu, nhamba idzi dziri dzakakwirira nokuti dzakaratidzwa uye dzine hutachiwana husati dzave dzakapararira kuzivikanwa nezvengozi dzekugovana nesano.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kutapurirwa netsvimbo. Zvirinha zvakasvibiswa zvinopa nzira nyore nyore yehutachiona hwehutachiona kubva kune mumwe munhu kune mumwe. Kunyange huwandu hweropa uye zvipfeko zvinogona kutapukira, ndicho chikonzero kuchenesa masero hazvina kukwana kupedza ngozi. Kana zvichibvira, netafura haifaniri kushandiswa zvakare. Maguta mazhinji nematunhu ane mapurogiramu ekutsinhanisa nenyuchi anogona kupa vashandisi vezvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa nemishonga nemishonga isina kuchena kuti vaderedze ngozi yavo yehutachiona. Aya mapurogiramu anogona kupawo kuongororwa kwezvirwere nekupa mazano ekushandisa zvinodhaka kuvanhu vanorwisa kujowa.
Uchapupu hwakaratidza zvakajeka kuti zvirongwa zvekutsinhanisa nenyuchi hazviwedzere kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka. Vanogona, zvakadaro, kubudirira kubudirira kupararira kwezvirwere.
HIV neHCV Kuchengetedza
Hepatitis C neHIV vane mavhairusi maviri pamusoro peiwo mune zvakawanda zvine hanya nevanoshandisa mishonga yemishonga. Ichokwadi, coinfection nemavhidhiyo ose haisiwo anowanzo muhuwandu hwevanhu. Pakati pe50 ne90 muzana yevanhu vane hutachiona hweHIV vanoshandisa zvinodhaka vane utachiona hwehupatitis C. Izvi zvinogona kuita zvisarudzo zvekurapa zvakanyanya kuoma, kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzakawanda dziine ruzivo rwakawanda ruchishanda nevarwere vakagadzirirwa.
Kuchinja mukufungidzira kwevanhu nezvehutachiwana hweHIV kungave kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwehutachiona hweH hepatitis C yakaonekwa muUnited States kutanga kumavambo 2000s.
Sezvo HIV yakashandurwa kubva pakuonekwa sechirwere chekufa kuonekwa sechirwere chisingagumi, vanhu vangave vasiri kunyanya kufunga nezvekugona kuwanika kuropa reropa. Zvichida, vanogona kutenda kuti kuchenesa kunobatsira kune HIV kunobatsirawo kurwisa hepatitis C. Zvinosuruvarisa, nepo HIV iine utachiona husina simba, hepatitis haisi. Kuchenesa mishonga yemishonga kana "mabasa" nenzira dzinogona kudzivirira kutapurirwa kweHIV hazvifananidzi zvakafanana nehutachiona C.
Kuda Kurapa Zvinodhaka Zvinoshandiswa Nezvinodhaka Zvinokonzera Kurwara kweHepatitis C Kubatwa
Pane humwe uchapupu hwekuti Hepatitis C inogona kuzviita zvakasiyana mukushandisa injini yemishonga kupfuura vanhu vanoiwana pabonde. Vanhu vanodhaka mishonga vanogona kuva nenguva yakaoma kubvisa zvirwere izvi. Vanogonawo kunge vane mikana yekuwanazve zvirwere pashure pokunge vashanda zvakanaka. Kusvika iye zvino, zvikonzero zveizvi hazvisi pachena. Mimwe yechipatara inogona kunge yakakonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehepatitis C iyo vanhu vanodhaka mishonga vanobudiswa pachena. Zvinogona kunge zvichiitika nekuenderera mberi mukati mevanhu vanogara vachipinda mishonga kana kuti vanodzokazve mushure mokurapa kunobudirira. Ikoko kunogona kunge kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganiswa izvo zvisati zvanzwisiswa.
Shoko Rinobva
Kana iwe uine utachiona hwehupatitis C, inogona kuva chinhu chakaoma kutaura pamusoro. Vatsvakurudzi vakaratidza kuti vanhu vazhinji havatauri nezvehukama hwavo neavo varo. Icho chinosanganisira vaviri vanoita zvepabonde uye vanhu vavanogovana nesano. Vangave vasati vazarure utachiona hwavo kunyange kumhuri dzepedyo dzemhuri.
Kune vamwe vanhu, zvakaoma kutaura pamusoro pehepatitis C nekuda kwekushamwaridzana nejojo ​​yekushandisa zvinodhaka. Kunyanya kana iwe usingasisiri kushandisa zvinodhaka, zvinogona kutyisa kuunza chikamu ichocho chekare. Kune vamwe vanhu, zvingangoita kuti zvirege kuitika kwavari kuti vataure nezvehepatitis C. Vangangodaro vakatapukirwa kwenguva yakareba vasina zviratidzo. Izvowo vakawanda havazivi kuti hutachiwana hunogona kuparadzirwa kana kana nhengo dzemhuri dziri pangozi.
Kazhinji, hepatitis C haigone kupararira kuburikidza nekushamwaridzana. Zvisinei, haisi kungopararira kuburikidza nekugovana kwetsano. Inogona kupararira kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa neropa. Nokudaro, kana uri kugovera imba nemumwe munhu, zvinobatsira kuti vazive kunyanya kuchenjerera pamusoro pekushandisa dhimusi rako kana rezari . Izvo zvakare ndezvechokwadi kana iwe uchigovera mvura zvinonzwika zvakananga-kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde kana kuburikidza nesano. Vanhu havagone kuisa njodzi kana vasingazivi kuti iripo.
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