Facet Capsulitis
Iyo musana inoratidzika uye yakaoma sarudzo nezhinji inofambisa zvikamu. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kufamba zvisina kunaka mune chimwe chezvidimbu, uye pane imwe nhanho yemutsetse, kana iri mumuromo wechibereko, thoracic, lumbar kana sacral. Mienzaniso yehutano hunoziva hunoita maruva emusana inosanganisira kubvisa mutsvuku, kushungurudzika kwemitsipa, kumira kwemaronda, maginal arthritis.
Uye urongwa hunoenderera mberi.
Rimwe dambudziko rinowanzove rine ruzivo rwunowanikwawo pane urongwa uhwu chinhu chinonzi joint capsulitis. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, iyo inogadzirisa mutsara inoputika chidimbu chakabatana, iyo iri kumashure kwechinyorwa, inopisa. Ngatitorei izvi zvishoma.
Kutanga, izwi rezwi rinowirirana.
Chimwe chikamu chakabatanidzwa ndiko kuwirirana pakati pemakona maviri akafanana akafanana nemapfupa aripo mushure memutsara wepelinha. Pazvikamu zvose (kunze kweiyo ndiyo vertebra yekutanga) kumusana wemutsara wepelinha, maviri maviri ezvikamu, izvo zvinenge zvichinyatsooneka, zvichibva kumativi akanaka uye kuruboshwe.
Kune mativi maviri pamucheto wepamusoro we vertebra imwe neimwe, uye maviri pasi. Chimwe chikamu chakabatana chinogadzirwa apo kuonekwa kubva pfupa pasi apa kunopindirana nemumwe (kune rumwe rutivi) kubva pfupa pakarepo kumusoro kwayo. Kazhinji, pane zvinyorwa zvina zvepamuviri pamusana pemusana, maviri kurudyi, uye maviri kuruboshwe.
Chinangwa chezvikamu zvehutano ndechokuti zvose zvinotungamirira uye kugadzirisa kufamba kwakanyanya, nokudaro kuchengetedza shato yepamusoro uye kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara.
Nhengo dzemajoka dzinozivikanwawo sejygapopsese joints.
Sezvo nejoka dzakawanda mumuviri, zviputi zvepadhesi zvakakomberedzwa nehutukutu hwemapukisi. Iyo capsule ine basa rinokosha mukubatanidzwa kwekufambisa kwebasa.
Capsulitis ishoko rinoreva kurwiswa kweiyo chero yakagadziriswa kapule, chikamu kana zvimwe. Zvichida chimiro chinonyanya kuzivikanwa che capsulitis ndechekubatanidza capsulitis, kana kuti ffudzi yefudzi.
Facet Capsule uye Synovium
Muchikamu chinobatana, capsule inozivikanwa se "chirwere chinokonzera marwadzo," izvo zvinoreva kuti imwe yezvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoumba hutano hunove hunove huine hutoro hwehutambudzo shure uye / kana kusagadzikana.
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chipfeko chechigadzirwa chinoitwa nemagetsi anogadzikana anowirirana mubatanidzwa wose. Mukati me capsule uye mubatanidzwa ndeyendarira inodzivirira synovial fluid. Iti synovial yakagadzirwa uye inonaya inoungana pamwe chete inonzi synovium.
Basa re synovial fluid nderokudzikisa zvisikwa zvezvibatanidza kuitira kuti kufamba kunogona kuitika zvakanaka uye kusuruvara. Iwe unogona kufunga nezve synovial fluid sewajoka weWD-40.
Kungofanana nesimbi inobatanidza capsule inogona kupiswa, saka inogonawo synovium.
Basa reKapsule muFiset Joint Arthritis
Maererano neshizha ra2014 rakabudiswa mumagazini rinonzi Nature Reviews Rheumatology, iyo capsule imwe yezvivako zvakasiyana-siyana izvo "kukundikana" kunogona kukonzera facet arthritis. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyange zvazvo chidimbu chakabatana arthritis chinonyanya kunzwisiswa sepafu uye cartilage chimiro.
Chiremba wako kana chiremba wepanyama anoziva sei kana chikamu chako chakabatana ne capsule chiri kupiswa? Imwe nzira ndeyokuongorora "capsular pattern." Chimwe chinokonzera chakabatana chinowedzera kutambanudza fiber ye capsule, inokonzera marwadzo pamwe nekuderera kwekufamba. Kunyanya, zvinyorwa zvekunze zvakaputika, kutenderera nekuwedzerwa zvinowedzera kupera mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakagadzikana nehutachiona hweArthritis dzinosanganisira ligaments, synovium, musumu uye disc. Vanyori vanotaura kuti dhiyo inowedzera kukanganiswa pamwe chete nechikamu chakabatanidzwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvivako zviviri zvakapoteredza zvinosanganiswa nehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Muna March, gore ra2018 rakabudiswa neTatimPearls Publishing rakashuma kuti zvikamu zvezvikamu zvakabatanidzwa kusvika kusvika kuzana makumi mana ekurwadziwa kwemutsipa uye kusvika kusvika ku44 muzana mumarwadzo ekudzokera shure.
Kuvhiringidza Capsulitis
Capsulitis inowanzowanikwa pamajoka e sacroiliac evanhu vane chirwere chinoputira arthritic seplondylitis. Muzviitiko izvi, capsulitis inofungidzirwa sechirwere chinokonzera kupisa. Kune vanhu vane spondylitis, MRI inoshandisa imwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana inyanzvi inowanzodiwa kuti uwane uchapupu hwehutachiona pamwe chete nezvimwe zvirwere zvinoputika zvinoputika.
Mamwe maitiro ekuputika kunosanganisira osteitis, enthesitis uye synovitis. Zvose, kusanganisira capsulitis, zviratidzo zvekutanga zve sacroiliitis kana spondylitis . Misiyano pakati pavo inenge iri panzvimbo yekuvhiringidza. Semuenzaniso, synovitis iko kuputika kwechigoni che synovial mukati mekubatana, osteitis kuputika kwefupa, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
> Sources:
> Jui Su, D., et. al. Arthritis, Facet. StatPearls [Internet]. 2018.
> Gellhorn, A., Katz, J., Suri, P. Osteoarthritis yepamusoro: zvikamu zvezvikamu. Nat Rev Rheumatol. May 7 2014. Akawana Feb 2016 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4012322/#BX2
> Hermann KGA, Bollow M. Magnetic Resonance Imaging ya Sacroiliitis muVachipatara neSpondyloarthritis: Correlation naAnatomy uye Histology. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2014. https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-0033-1350411
> Sudoł-Szopinska1, Iwona, Urbanik, Andrzej. Kuona kufungidzira kwezvikamu zve sacroiliac uye musana mukati yepondyloarthropathies.