Ebola chirwere chinonyanya kukosha. Ebola inogona kuva yengozi uye ingakanganisa maziso. Kuongorora kwekuponeswa kweEbola kunoratidza kuti hutachiwana hunogona sei kurarama huri mukati meziso kwenguva inopfuura mwedzi miviri mushure mekurapa nekudzorerwa.
Chii chinonzi Ebola?
Ebola chirwere izwi rinoshandiswa kurondedzera boka revairwere rinokonzera kupisa kwemhepo. Hemorrhagic fever zvinoreva kuti munhu anorwara zvikuru uye anobuda mukati uye kunze kwemuviri. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira fivhiri, kushaya simba kwepfungwa, kurwadziwa kwehuro uye misoro. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti hutachiona hune nguva yakareba yekudzivirira (pakati pemazuva 8-21) kuitira kuti munhu awane utachiona asati ataridza chero zviratidzo kana zviratidzo. Sezvo munhu ane hutachiwana achirwara, itsvo uye chiropa basa zvinogona kuderera uye kubuda ropa kunogona kutanga mukati memuviri.
Ebola chirwere ichi chinowanikwa zvikuru munyika dzeAfrica. Ebola yakatora zita rayo kubva kune Ebola rwizi apo yakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1976. Mavairasi eEbola anonyanya kuwanikwa mumakungwa muAfrica pamwe pamwe nePhilippines, uye kune dzimwe nguva kubuda kwehutachiona hwevanhu. Ebola hemorrhagic fever inowanzoitika muAfrica muRepublic of the Congo, Gabon, Sudan, Ivory Coast, uye Uganda. Zvinogona kuitika mune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica.
Ebola Infection
Iwe unogona kutapukirwa neEbola kuburikidza nekubatana zvakananga neropa kana muviri wemvura inomunhu wemurwere ane chirwere. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa chirwere ichi kubva kune mumwe munhu achangobva kufa neEbola. Dutu remvura rinogona kuparadzira hutachiona rinosanganisira urini, salivha, swet, vomit, mukaka wehadzi, mukama kana nyuchi. Iwe unogonawo kubata Ebola nekusangana nesingano nemishonga yakasvibiswa nemvura. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, munhu anogonawo kutapukirwa nekuuya nekubatana nemakumbo emichero, apes uye mbongoro dzinotakura chirwere chacho. Zvisinei, hutachiona hweEbola hahusi hupenyu hwemhepo.
Ebola inofungidzirwa kuti ndeimwe yemavarasi anouraya zvikuru panyika yedu ine huwandu hwehupfumi hwe50-90 muzana. Panguva ino, hapana mushonga kana chirwere chechirwere. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurarama nehutano hwakakodzera, asi vanogona kuva nezvinetso zvehutano kwenguva refu mushure mokunge vadzoka.
Ebola uye Eyes
Mune chidzidzo chakataurirwa muNew England Journal of Medicine, vatsvakurudzi vakabata chiremba kubva kuZimbabwe uye muAmerica vagari vechirwere cheEbola apo vachirapa varwere vanorwara neEbola. Sezvo chiremba aive achirasikirwa, akawana acute uveitis uye ziso rake rakawedzera. Uveitis ukuputika kana kuvhara kweziso reziso. Ivevea inowanikwa pakati peziso, pakati pekatsva uye retina. Zviratidzo zveveitisitis zvinogona kuitika nokukurumidza. Ziso rinongoerekana ratsvuka, rinorwadza, uye rinonzwa chiedza. Chiremba wacho aibatwa ne-topical steroids uye kushungurudzwa kweziso kuregeredza mishonga. Ziso rake rakaporesa uye zvaakaratidzwa zvakadzokera kune zvakajairika.
Inenge mwedzi miviri mushure mokunge asunungurwa, chiremba akawana kuongororwa kweziso rakajeka paEmory Eye Centre, mavhiki 8-9 mushure mokunge utachiona hwacho hwakabviswa zvachose kubva muropa rake. Panguva yekuongororwa, vanachiremba vakaita chirongwa chinonzi anterior chamber paracentesis. (Paracentesis ndiko kubviswa kwemvura, inonzi aqueous humor, kubva muimba yepamberi yeziso.)
Mushure mekunge vadzidza zvakabudiswa mvura, vatsvakurudzi vakawana hupenyu hweEbola hutachiona kubva paziso rakaora uveitis. Zvisinei, zvakawanikwa kuti sampuli yemisodzi uye zvigunwe zvinogadziriswa zvakaedzwa zvakaipa kune Ebola. Izvi zvinokurudzira nokuti zvinoratidza kuti varwere vanodzoka kubva Ebola havasi pangozi yekuparadzira chirwere ichi kuburikidza nekubatana kwenguva yakawanda.
Zvaunofanira Kuziva
Ebola chirwere chakakomba chinogona kuchinja maziso ako. Kunyatsochengetedzwa kunofanira kutorwa mushure mekunge vanhu vachiita sevanowana zvakare kubva Ebola. Vashandi vekuchengetedza hutano vanofanira kutora matanho chaiwo uye vanoshandisa zvishandiso zvemunhu oga, kunyanya avo vanobata ma laboratory specimens uye madhaka ekurapa, kuti vasapinda muropa nehutachiona.
> Kwakabva:
> Kushivirira kweAIDS Virus muOcular Fluid PaConvalescence, Jay B. Varkey, uye al., New England Journal of Medicine , inoti: 10.1056 / NEJMoa1500306, yakabudiswa paIndaneti 7 May 2015.