Down Syndrome uye Hypothyroidism

Zviratidzo, Kuedza uye Kurapa kweHyspothyroidism muDream Syndrome

Down Syndrome uye Hypothyroidism

Vanhu vane Down syndrome vari pangozi yakawanda yekuvandudza hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism iyi inowanzoshamisa chirwere chinogona kuchinja vanhu vezera rose, uye inowanikwa munenge 1 muvanhu 4 000. Chiitiko chacho chakakwirira kune vanhu vane Down syndrome. Pose kubva kune 13 kusvika ku55% yevanhu vane Down syndrome vachakudziridza hypothyroidism munguva yeupenyu hwavo hwose.

Hazvisi pachena kuti sei vanhu vane Down syndrome vane mukana wakadaro wokuwedzera hypothyroidism. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti anongorapwa nyore nemishonga.

Kuti unzwisise hypothyroidism, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti utachiona chii uye basa iro rinowanzoita mumuviri.

Chii Chine Utachiona?

Utachiona hwenyu hutachiona kadiki kakagadzirwa nemapuranga ari mumutsipa wako, pamberi peapulo raAdam. Utachiona humwe chikamu chendocrine kana hormone system. Apo isu tinowanzobatanidza mahomoni nevechiri kuyaruka uye zvepabonde, ivo chaizvoizvo vanoita basa rinokosha zvikuru mukuronga mabasa akawanda emuviri kusanganisira metabolism uye simba mazinga.

Chii chinonzi Hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism iyi inokonzerwa nekuva nehomori yakanyanya ye thyroid (thyroxine) muropa. Apo mumwe munhu anoonekwa kuti ane hypothyroidism, chirwere chavo chetroroid chinonzi "chisingaitiki" - hachisi kubudisa hutoni yakakwana yakakwana.

Zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism zvakangofanana nezviratidzo uye zvinoratidzwa neA Down syndrome , uye zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kutaura mutsauko pakati pezvirwere zviviri. Zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism zvinosanganisira kuderera kwekukura kwekuwedzera, kuvhiringidzika, kushaya simba kana kuneta, kuderera kwemazwi echitsipa uye ganda rakaoma uye vhudzi - zvinhu zvose zvinogona kuitika kune vanhu vanoona vane Down syndrome.

Chii Chinonzi Thyroid Hormone?

Thyroid hormone, inonzi thyroxine, iri mumuviri mumhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzinonzi T3 uye T4. T4 ndiyo inonyanya kufanana muropa, uye inoshandurwa kuT3 apo iri kushanda mumuviri. Nhamba yeT4 iri kubudiswa nehutachiona inotsanangurwa nehomoni inonzi utachiona inosimudzira hormone (TSH). TSH inokurudzira utachiona kuti ubudise T4, iyo inoshandurwa kuva T3 mumuviri. Kana utachiona husingaiti, hunotanga kubudisa T4 shoma kupfuura muviri unoda. Mukuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, muviri unotanga kuwedzera huwandu hweTSH, kuedza kukurudzira utachiona husingashandisi kuti huve nemahomoni akawanda. Nokudaro kuti uzviverengedze, apo utachiona hwako huri kushaya hutachiona, kune huwandu hwakadzika hweT4 uye T3 muropa rako, uye kuwedzera kwezinga reTSH.

Hypothyroidism Inowanikwa Sei Muvanhu vane Down Syndrome?

Nokuti vanhu vane Down syndrome vane mukana wakawedzerwa wokugadzira hypothyroidism, "vanoongororwa" kana kuedzwa kwechirwere ichi nguva dzose, neruzivo rweropa, pamusoro pehupenyu hwavo.

Vana vazhinji vari munyika ino, vane uye vasina Down syndrome, vanoongororwa nokuda kwekuzvarwa kwehanai hypothyroidism panguva yekuzvarwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwavo hunotarisa kuongorora vana.

Kana chirwere chekuzvarwa chitsva chiri chakanaka, kana kana chiremba wako achiona zvimwe zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism mumwana wako achangoberekwa iye anogona kuronga kuwedzerwa kuongororwa ropa kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chekucherechedza.

Sezvo mwana wako akwegura, iye kana acharamba achiedza kuongorora hypothyroidism. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vana vose vane Down syndrome vaongorore ku hypothyroidism neropa rekuyera iro rinoyera mahara hormone yepamusoro pemwedzi mitanhatu, rimwe gore uye gore rimwe nerimwe mushure meizvozvo.

Hypothyroidism Inotarirwa Sei?

Hypothyroidism inorapwa nekusimbisa iyo inoshayikirwa nehutachiona hwetoriyori inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa inonzi levothyroxine (zita rinonzi Synthroid).

Levothyroxine ipiritsi inotorwa zuva roga roga uye inofanira kutorwa nokuda kwehupenyu hwose hwomunhu. Vacheche vane hypothyroidism vanogona kurapwa neshanduro yemvura ye levothyroxine kusvikira vagona kubata kumera. Kamwe kana munhu atanga kurapwa, chiremba wavo acharamba achicherechedza mazinga ehomoni uye zviratidzo zvavo, kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vari kuwana chiyero chakakwana che levothyroxine.

Pasi Pasi

Hypothyroidism chirwere chinoporesa zvikuru chinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane Down syndrome. Nokuti zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism zvinyengeri uye dzinowanikwa neArt syndrome, vanhu vose vane Down syndrome vanofanira kuva negore rega rega ropa kuti vaone kana vakagadzira chirwere ichi.

_SOURCES:

_{American Academy yePediatrics Policy Statements. Utano Hunochengeterwa Vana vane Down Syndrome. Pediatrics 2001 107: 442-449.}

_{Cohen, W., et al. (1996). Down Syndrome Preventive Medical Checklist. Nhoroondo yeThe Down Syndrome Medical Interest Group. Down Syndrome Quarterly. Bhuku 1 (2).}

_{Selikowitz, Mark. Down Syndrome. New York: Oxford University Press. 2008. (3rd Edition)}