Kusanganiswa kweAnterretroviral Therapy
Iko chiratidzo chinomiririra kusanganisa antiretroviral therapy. Izvi zvinoreva kusanganisa kwemishonga inoshandiswa kuchengetedza utachiona hweHIV huri pasi pesimba. Izvo zvinowanzonziwo seHART regimens uye izwi rinowedzera kuenderera kune ART chete ye antiretroviral therapy.
Zvinosanganiswa zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa mumutsetse zvinoshandiswa nehuwandu hweviri hunoshandiswa nemishonga kubva kumakira maviri.
Kazhinji ivo vane zvitatu kana zvakasiyana nemishonga. Kushandisa musanganiswa wemishonga yakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti kurapa kubudirire. Izvo zvinoderedzawo njodzi yokuti murwere anogona kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwezvinodhaka.
Makirasi makuru emishonga inowanzobatanidzwa mumutambo weART inosanganisira:
- Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
- Non-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs)
- Protease inhibitors (PIs)
- Integrase inhibitors
Mhando imwe neimwe yezvinodhaka inopindira nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvehutachiona hweHIV nekudzorerazve.
Sei ART neCART Zvakatora HAART?
Izwi rokuti HAART (rakanyanya kushandiswa reraretroviral therapy) rakashandiswa kwemakore mazhinji. Zvinogona kuvhiringidza kuona izwi reART kana ART richishandiswa panzvimbo. Sei mamwe masayendisiti akatanga kutama kubva pane izwi rokuti HAART ? Sezvinoitika, pane chikonzero chakanaka chekuchinja. Izwi iri iyo nzira yekuti vanachiremba vataure kushandiswa kwekubatanidzwa kwemishonga inorwisa maitiro eretroviralvirinhe muzera umo kune kuwedzera kufarira mu monotherapies.
Monotherapies isina mushonga wemishonga yeHIV / AIDS.
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere cheHART chinowanzogadzirwa sechisungo, izwi rinogona kunyanya kushandiswa kureva monotherapy yakasimba. Kutaura zvakananga kumiti inobvumira vanachiremba kuti vaone zvakajeka pakati pezvinodhaka zvinodhaka nemishonga imwe chete.
Kusiyana neizvi, kushandisa izwi rokuti HAART rinongotaura nezvemaitiro ekurapa kwemishonga. Iwe unowanzoita kuti uone kadhi inoshandiswa mumabhuku mushure me 2009.
Nhanho inotevera ndeyokushandura kuAART semuenzaniso wakafanana, kunyange zvazvo zvichiri kushandiswa kushandisa katatu kana kupfuura zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, izvo zvinogona kutorwa mumwe nomumwe kana mukugadzirisa kusanganiswa.
Monotherapies vs. Kusanganiswa Kwokurapa
Kufarira mu monotherapies kunobva mukuda kuderedza zvipingamupinyi kuhutano hweHIV neAIDS. Izvi zvipingamupinyi zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka zvezvinodhaka uye zvinetso nokutora mushonga sezvazvakatemerwa. Imwe mishonga yemishonga inogonawo kushandiswa kuderedza ngozi dzekugara kwenguva refu nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yeHIV . Somuenzaniso, inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa migumisiro yakadai sekukwegura nguva isati yasvika uye kusagadzikana kwemagetsi.
Nharo dzinopesana nekushandiswa kwema monotherapies dzinosanganisira kushushikana kwekuti kushandiswa kwechirwere chimwe chete kunowedzera njodzi yekukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemishonga inopesana nemishonga yehutachiona. Panewo matambudziko anokonzerwa nemishonga isina kukodzera yemishonga inogona kunge isingasviki seyongobatanidza mitemo.
Zvisinei, kunyange avo vanobvuma kuti monotherapy inogona kunge isingabatsiri kune vose vanorwara neHIV vanowanzobvuma kubvuma kuti inogona kunge yakakodzera mune zvimwe zvikamu.
Semuenzaniso, monotherapy inogona kubatsira kune vanhu vakave vakanaka, kwenguva yakareba kudzvinyirirwa kweHIV yavo vachishandisa dzimwe tsika dzemazuva ekurapa. Vakaratidza kuti vanogona kutora mishonga yavo nguva dzose. Vanogonawo kudiwa mishonga shoma kuti varambe vaine utachiona hwehutachiona.
Shoko Rinobva
Iwe unogona kuramba uchiona mazwi matatu ari mumabhuku uye paIndaneti. Kunyange zvazvo zvingangodaro zvinokanganisa kwemakore mashomanana, izwi rokuti ART rinowanzobatanidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehutano hwakanaka hweHIV. Iwe uchaona ART iri kushandiswa kuhurumende yeUnited States uye nzvimbo dzeWorld Organisation nemabhuku.
> Kwakabva:
> Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health and Human Services. https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/glossary/883/antiretroviral-therapy/.