MuUnited States, Vanhu Vane Rhepfenyuro Yezvemhirizhonga inotaura kuti vana vane autism nedzimwe dambudziko rekukurudzira vanofanira kuiswa mu "zvigadziriswa" zvigaro zvingaita. Mukuchikoro, zvigadziriro zvisinganyanyogadziriswi ndezvekuti, zvidzidzo zvese.
Kakawanda, vana vaduku zvikuru vane autism vanogona kubata chikoro chesekondari nokuti mapoka evepachikoro vasati vari vaduku, kazhinji kazhinji vanhu vakawanda vanogona kuwanika, uye vadzidzisi vepakutanga vanotarisira vana vaduku zvikuru kukura nenzira dzakasiyana uye kuratidza maitiro akasiyana zvakasiyana ekudzivirira mupfungwa.
An autistic ane makore maviri ane "kugumbuka" haisi yakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune munhu ane makore maviri ane "kutsamwa." Kana chikoro chechikoro chechipiri chichiva chisimba, kunyange munhu muduku, asina kudzidziswa anogona kutakura mwana iyeye mune imwe nzvimbo kusvikira iye achidzikama.
Muchikoro chevanhu vose, zvakadaro, zvinhu zvakasiyana.
Kutanga pavecheche zvikuru (kazhinji necheji yekutanga), vadzidzi vanorambidzwa kugara pasi kwenguva yakareba, teerera uye vopindura kune zvakawanda zvakataurwa zvidzidzo, vaurirana uye vashande pamwe nevadzidzi vaunodzidza navo, vataurirane purogiramu dzakaoma, vopindura zvakanaka mabhero uye makamuri akazara, uye--kuoma zvikuru kwezvose - dzidza, kuburikidza nokutevedzera kuti uve "mwana" chaiwo mune zvisingagadziriswe mumagariro evanhu sekudya kwemasikati uye kurega.
Muchidimbu, chikoro chinongova chinzvimbo chakanyanya kuoma chinokwanisika kune munhu akanganisa mazwi omuromo, haaidzi kudzidza kuburikidza nekutevedzera, uye anotsamwiswa nyore nyore nekushandura, mhere-mhere, uye mamiriro asina kusimbiswa umo zvatinotarisirwa hazvitsanangurwi kana kutsanangurwa.
Mune nheyo, zvichibva pamurairo we IDEA, vose vana vane hurema vanofanirwa kuiswa mune zvidzidzo zvekirasi. Mukuita, izvi hazviiti nguva dzose, zvinoshanda, kana zvakakosha. Munhu asingagoni kudzidza kudzidza, kuverenga, kana kunyora haabviri kuwana zvakawanda kubva mukirasi umo kutaura, kuverenga, nekunyora ndiyo nzira chete yekukurukurirana kana kutaura kwekudzidza kune vamwe vadzidzi vose.
Asi zvakadini nemwana anogona kuverenga, kunyora, uye kutaura - asi ndiani zvakare autistic? Munhu iyeyo anofanira kunge ari "anokosha" here kana kuti "mukuru" nzvimbo yekirasi?
Sezvo mutemo unorayira kuti chikoro chesekondari chinosarudzwa (uye mhuri dzakawanda dzinosarudza pfungwa yekubatanidzwa chero zvakadaro), vana vane muongorori wepamusoro kusvika kumashandiro ekugadzirira autism vanowanzowanikwa mune imwe yekirasi yeklasi neyamurasi 1: 1 - munhu ane chinangwa chose Anofanirwa kunge achibatsira mwana mumwe kuti "asvike padzidzo yepamusoro."
Zvichienderana nehurumende yauri kurarama, 1: 1 aides angaita kana kuti haafaniri kutarisirwa kuti ave nechikoro chejiji kana kuti autism-zvakadzidziswa kudzidzira basa ravo (kunyange zvazvo zvose zvinoda mamwe maitiro ekudzidzira kwekutanga). Mune mhaka hapana mazano anotarisirwa kuti aidzidzise vadzidzi avo vaine mhosva.
Saka chii chinoita 1: 1 chinobatsira? Mhinduro yacho yakasiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu ose, asi apa pane dzimwe nzira dzingabatsira iyo mwana ne autism kuti ave chikamu chemamiriro ezvinhu edzidzo:
- Mumwe mubatsiri anogona kutungamirira mwana wako kuti arambe akaisa pfungwa pavadzidzi kana akamubatsira kuwana bhuku rakanaka kana peji, kutevera mirairo, kusimudza ruoko rwake, nezvimwe.
- Mumwe mubatsiri angabatsira mwana wako kuti atarisire mararamiro ake kuburikidza nekuita chirongwa chekuita chinogadzirwa nehutano hwehutano.
- Anobatsira anogona kubatsira mwana wako kutaurirana purogiramu yake nekufamba naye kumapoka akasiyana-siyana uye / kana vanachiremba.
- Munhu anobatsira anogona kutsigira ruzivo rwekudzidza kwehutano hwemwana nekukurudzira mutambo weboka kana kukurukurirana mumasangano asina kugadziriswa semitambo yekutamba kana makamuri emabiko.
- Anobatsira anogona kubatsira vana vechiremba kuburikidza nekuunganidza dhesi pamusoro pemafambiro mukati mezuva rechikoro.
- Anobatsira anogona kukutsigira nekupa ruzivo rwakanyatsonyatso ruzivo pamusoro pezuva rehupenyu hwemwana wako kuchiitiko chechikoro.
Kunyange zvazvo iye "asingafaniri" kukuudza pamusoro pevadzidzisi vekuoma kana vaunodzidza navo, pane dzimwe nguva mubatsiri anova mubereki anonyanya kukosha pamusoro pezvinoitika kuchikoro.
Anogonawo kunge ari ruvimbo rukuru rwemwana wako. Ngwarira, zvisinei, kuti 1: 1 anobatsira hazvisi zvisikwa zvakaenzana: rubatsiro rwakashamisa rwegore rino rinogona kutorwa nehupenyu hwemagariro ehupenyu hunotevera hunozviona semubatsiri mudzidzisi wekirasi yose.