Zvirwere zvekudya zvakawandisa ndeimwe yemamiriro ezvinhu akafukidzwa nemapurogiramu 504, ayo ari mapurogiramu akazara akagadzirwa pamwe chete nevabereki uye vakuru vakuru vekuchikoro kutarisa zvidzidzo zvevadzidzi vasina ruzivo muchikoro chechikoro.
504 zvirongwa zvinodanwa kuti zvive chikamu chemutemo wehurumende muna 1973 unoda zvikoro zvekuchikoro kuti zvigadzirire vadzidzi vane hurema, uye vanofukidza chero mamiriro ezvinhu-mumuviri, mupfungwa, kana mupfungwa-izvo zvingakanganisa kukwanisa komudzidzi kuwana dzidzo mukirasi yechikoro chesekondari .
Pane zvakawanda zvinogona kubatsira pakugadzirisa zvirongwa 504 zvevadzidzi vane chirwere chekudya. Zvirongwa zvinogona:
- Nheyo ndeyopi apo mishonga yekuponesa vana vanaphylaxis ichachengetwa
- Tsanangudzo apo vadzidzi vachadya mabiko uye vanodya
- Sarudza kana zvizere zveergoroti zvichatenderwa pachikoro chechikoro, uye kana zvakadaro, kupi, uye
- Tsanangura kuti vadzidzisi, vanamukoti, uye vamwe vashandi vekuchikoro vachadzidziswa sei kuziva zviratidzo zvekudya zvirwere
Zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa pasi pe 504 plan umbrella zvakare zvinogona kubatsira vabereki kudzidzisa vana vavo nzira yekugadzirisa zvirwere zvavo pachavo, uye vanogona kubatsira vabereki kutsanangurira vashandi vechikoro izvo vana vavo vanogona uye havagoni kuzviitira ivo nekuremekedza kuchengetedza kubva kune zvipembenene mune imwe chikoro setting.
Ndeapi Vadzidzi Vakakodzera?
Havasi vese vadzidzi vane chirwere chekudya vachave vakakodzera kugadziriswa 504. Kuti zvionekwe kuti zvinokodzera kuronga hurongwa huri 504, mudzidzi anofanirwa kunge ane mamiriro ezvinhu "anogadzirisa zvikwereti chimwechete kana mamwe mabasa makuru ehupenyu" (zvinoreva izvi zvinotsanangurwa zvakare mumutemo).
Kuti vaone kuti vanofanirwa, vadzidzi vanoongororwa nechikoro chechikoro vasati vasikwa chirongwa che504, uye kana vadzidzi vakaramba 504 kudzivirira hurongwa, vabereki vane sarudzo yekukwirira chirevo.
Zvinhu izvo chikoro chechikoro chinotarisa pakuongorora mudzidzi chinosanganisira kuoma kwemamiriro ezvinhu uye kukwanisa komudzidzi kupa kuzviriritira.
Nokudaro, mudzidzi wegoroke ane vanaphylactic peanut allergies uyo asingakwanisi kuverenga angangodaro akaonekwa sekukodzera pasi pemitemo yemutemo; mudzidzi wechikoro chesekondari chekuchenjera kwemazuva ose nemukaka kunokonzera mazamu avo vane chiratidzo chikuru chinonzi rhinitis chingangodaro chisingaiti.
Pros uye Cons wekuumba 504 Plan
Sei uchienda kumatambudziko ekuumba chirongwa che504 apo iwe unogona kungogara pasi nemudzidzisi wemwana wako uye mukuru mukuru wegore risati ratanga gore rechikoro uye kusvika kusungano isina kurongwa?
Kusiyana kukuru pakati pegadziriro ye504 uye rudzi urwu rwekukurukura kukuru nevadzidzisi nevatungamiri pakutanga kwegore rimwe nerimwe rechikoro nderokuti chirongwa chepasitori 504 chikamu chepamutemo. Kana chirongwa icho chisina kukwaniswa, vabereki vanobvumirwa nemutemo kune US States Office of Civil Rights kana kumatare emunharaunda, zvichienderana nehutongi. (Sezvenguva dzose, gweta ndiyo yakanakisisa inopa mhinduro dzemibvunzo chaiyo yemutemo.)
Heano mazano ekuda kuwana 504 chirongwa chemwana wako nezvokudya zvekudya:
- 504 zvirongwa zvinogona kumanikidzwa kudare, kana neUnited States Office of Civil Rights, kupa mwana wako nemhuri yako chiyero chekudzivirira iwe ungadai usina kumboita.
- 504 zvirongwa zvinogona kupa mazano akajeka ekubata mishonga yemwana wako kunyange mushure mekunge vadzidzisi nevashandi vachinjeka kuchikoro chevana vako.
- 504 zvirongwa zvinogona kutaurira mwana wako zvokudya zvekudya zvese zvinoda kupfuura yekirasi uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana mharidzo dzisina kufanira dzingasazofukidza. Nzira yekuongororwa inogona kubatsira kujekesa mamiriro ezvinhu - kupisa moto, kufamba kwenzira, nezvimwe - izvo zvingave zvisina kukanganwa muhurukuro isingatauriki nevadzidzisi.
- Kuva nepurogiramu yakanyorwa uye chiremba mvumo inogona kudiwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo kana masimba kuti vadzidzi vatakure chirwere chepinephrine inopinda pamunhu wavo.
Zvisinei, kugadzira hurongwa hwe504 kunogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda kana kupfuura uye kunoda misangano yakawanda uye kuongororwa, pamwe chete nemabhuku kubva kuchipatara chemwana wako.
Vamwe vabereki vanosarudza kuti vangada kushanda zvisina kurongwa nemudzidzisi wevana vavo uye kutonga kwavo kuchikoro, pane kutora nguva yekushanda kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwekugadzira chirongwa che504. Kana zvirongwa zvisina kurongwa zvichange zvichinyangarika, iwe unogona nguva dzose kusarudza kutanga chirongwa che 504.
Mimwe Mitsara
Mukuwedzera kune Rehabilitation Act, mamwe mitemo yakawanda inodzivirira vadzidzi nezvokudya zvekudya. Izvi zvinosanganisira ma 1990 MaAmerica ane Dambudziko Rokuita (ADA) uye neVanhu vane Dambudziko reChikoro. Iyo ADA, kunyanya, inogona kusimbisa imwe nzira yekuchengetedzwa kwepamutemo kwevadzidzi vari muchikoro chega uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zuva.
Dzakawanda dzinotaurawo dzakapedza mitemo inobvumira vadzidzi kutakura chirwere epinephrine kuchikoro uye mitemo yakanaka yeSamaria inogona kudzivirira kubva kune avo vanoita zvepamutemo vashandi vekuchikoro vanotungamirira epinephrine kune ani zvake anotenda mukutenda kwakanaka kuti ave nehutachiona hwehutano.
Kurwisana kwepaguru pamusoro pehutan kunorambidzwa kuchikoro zvisinei, kudzivirirwa kwepamutemo kwekudya kwakanyanya kwezvokudya muzvikoro kwave kuchigadziriswa. Sezvo nhamba yevadzidzi vane zvipembenene zvakanyanya zvekudya zvinokura, zvikoro zvechikoro zvinowedzera zviri kuongorora mitemo yekutenda kana kuumba itsva.
Shoko kubva
Kana chikoro chako chichida kuita shanduko yaunofunga kuti inofanirwa kuchengeteka kwevana vako, kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira yekuongorora uye kuwana chirongwa che504 inogona kuva nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira mwana wako mukirasi. Kunyange kana ukama hwako nechikoro chako hwave huchiratidza hukama, kuva nepurogiramu yepamutemo, yepamutemo inogona kuvhara ukama hwako nechikoro kuti urege kuvhiringidza nokuti zvinotarisirwa kune vose mapato-vabereki, vana, vekuchikoro, vashandi vezvekudya, vanamukoti, uye hutongi-vanofanira Iva pachena kana chirongwa ichi chapera.
Pakupedzisira, zvisinei, zvirongwa 504 zvakanyatsosarudzwa. Pasinei nokuti iwe unotenda kuti mwana wako achabatsirwa nokuva neyekuita iwe chete iwe unogona kuita.
> Kwakabva:
> Zvokudya Allergy Research & Education. "Chikamu 504 uye Zvinyorwa Zvokutungamirira Mazano."