Mishonga Inogona Kudzivirirawo Girafu, Bvisai zvirwere zveParkinson
Amantadine, yakambotengeswa pasi pezita rechiratidzo cheSimmetrel muUnited States, mishonga yemishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa kuneta mune multiple sclerosis. Amantadine inoshanda sei? Ndezvipi zvimwe zvezvakawanda uye zvakakomba migumisiro? Dzidza nezvemishonga iyi uye kuti ingabatsira sei kuderedza kuneta sekurapa mishonga mune multiple sclerosis.
Zvishandiso zveAmantadine yeNeurological Diseases
Amantadine inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira utachiona nehutachiona A virusi, chinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwechirwere. Iyo inogonawo kushandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zvinosangana nehosha yaPasinson uye inoderedza migumisiro yechirwere che antipsychotic mishonga (inonzi extrapyramidal side effects). Mukuwedzera, amantadine yakawanikwa ichibatsira mukuderedza zviratidzo zvekuneta pakati pevanhu vane multiple sclerosis.
Amantadine Anoshanda Sei Kuvandudza Kuneta?
Nzira iyo amantadine inoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hainyatsonzwisiswi. Zvinotendwa kudzivirira hutachiona hwehutano sezvo ichiedza kubvisa shangu yake yekunze uye kusunungura nucleic acid iyo inoshandiswa kutora seni reimba, pakupedzisira inopindira nekudzokorora kwerwere. Nzira dzekuita kwayo muhosha yePasinson, uyewo kuti ingagadzirisa sei kuneta muSMS, hazvizivikanwi. Asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinogona kuita kuti mhinduro dzave neurotransmitter inonzi dopamine mumutambo wepamusoro wemagetsi.
Ndiani Asingashandisi Amantadine?
Kuti udzivise zvisina kudiwa nemigumisiro, zvinokosha kuti kushandiswa kweamantadine kusangoerekana kwamira. Mukuwedzera, pane mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda apo mishonga inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera kana kwete zvachose. Kunyanya, kushandiswa kwayo kunofanira kunyatsoongororwa kune vakwegura, avo vane kuora mwoyo kana zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa, uye mune dzimwe zvirwere zvisingagumi, kusanganisira: kuora mwoyo mwoyo kusagadzikana, chirwere chepfungwa, chirwere chepadema, glaucoma, uye kukanganisa.
Mukuwedzera, vanhu vane hosha dzomutsipa kana chiropa vangada kushandisa amantadine nekuchenjerera. Pakupedzisira, kushandiswa kwayo kunofanira kudziviswa munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzekuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza kwemhuka nekuda kwezvingazoitika zvekudzikisa mvura.
Chii Chinowanzoenderana Nemigumisiro yeAmantadine?
Kufanana nemishonga yose, pane ngozi yezvivhiringidza nekushandisa amantadine. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinji vasingatauri nemigumisiro, vamwe izvo zvinowanzoitika nekushandiswa kweamantadine dzinosanganisira:
- Kuora mwoyo
- Kufunganya
- Hallucinations
- Kusanganiswa
- Kunyunyuta
- Somnolence
- Abnormal kurota
- Kunyanya kuzvibata
- Kusvibiswa
- Chizutu
- Orthostatic hypotension (kuchena kwemavara nokumira)
- Headache
- Dry mouth (xerostomia)
- Kurasikirwa kwechido (anorexia)
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Kukurira mutsoka (Peripheral edema)
- Kugumburwa (ataxia)
- Livedo reticularis (ganda mamiriro)
Ndezvipi Zvingaita Zvakaitika Zvikuru kuAmantadine?
Sezvo nekushandiswa kwemishonga yakawanda, kunewo mukana wekukanganisa migumisiro paunoshandisa amantadine. Izvi zvinoitika zvakakomba zvinowanzoitika. Nekushandiswa kweamantadine, zvimwe zvingangoitika zvakakomba zvinosanganisira:
- Kuzviuraya pfungwa
- Psychosis
- Coma
- Kugumburwa
- Kutadza kuonekwa
- Oculogyric dambudziko (kusasangana kwemaziso asingaoneki)
- Congestive heart failure (CHF)
- Arrhythmias (asina kujaira mwoyo rhythms)
- Cardiac kusungwa
- Kukundikana nekuputika
- Pulmonary edema
- Anaphylaxis
- Kushaya ropa kwakawanda (agranulocytosis, neutropenia, leukopenia)
- Heat stroke
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (nekumisa pakarepo)
Ndezvipi Zvokuchengetedza Zvokuchengetedza uye Kuongorora zvinofanira kuitika neAmantadine?
Sezvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, vamwe vanhu havafaniri kushandisa amantadine kana kuti vanofanira kuishandisa chete nokungwarira. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti amantadine isati yarega pakarepo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisika kwemigumisiro. Kuchengetedzwa kwemishonga inoshandiswa nemishonga pakuberekwa uye lactation haisi yakasimbiswa uye inofanira kunge ichidziviswa. Apo mishonga inotanga, chiyero chepfungwa chinonzi creatinine chinofanira kuongororwa kuburikidza neropa kutevedza.
Pazvichitorwa, kuongororwa kweganda nguva dzose kunofanira kuitika kuongororwa nemigumisiro.
Kana iwe uchinge uchinetseka nematambudziko nemashandisirwo emamantadine, iwe unofanirwa kunge uine hukama hwepedyo nehuwandu hwehutano hwehutano.
Kunobva:
"Amantadine." Epocrates Rx Pro. Version 13.9, 1, 2013. Epocrates, Inc. San Mateo, California.